必修一 UNit 3 Sports and Fitness 單元培優(yōu)綜合測(cè)試卷 -2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一UNit3SportsandFitness單元培優(yōu)綜合測(cè)試卷-2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit3SportsandFitness單元培優(yōu)綜合測(cè)試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampersandstaffthissummer,clickhere!OurTennisCampsAretheBestAroundWecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states,andateverysingleoneweputanemphasisoncreatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinicsWhetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp,theywilllearneverythingtheyneedtoexcelonthecourt.Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare:·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity·Settinggoals·PreparingmentallyWhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCampsOncethere,eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperiencelevel.Afterthat,thefunwillbegin.Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover,yourchildwillspendthenightinthedormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday.Ofcourse,allmealswillbeprovidedandyourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT-shirttotakehomewiththem.Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.1．WhatcanbeguaranteedafterthecampersendtheadidasTennisCamp?A．Theywillgetmedicalinsuranceforfree.B．Theycanplaytennisbetterthanwhentheyarrived.C．Theywillreceivetennislessonsdesignedbystars.D．Theyhavetheopportunitytochoosetheirinstructors.2．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?A．Spendthenightplaying. B．Competeforpr?zes.C．Onlyreceiveindividualtennislessons. D．BuyanadidasTennisCampsT-shirt.3．Whatisthetext?A．Apieceofnews. B．Aguidebook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anabstractofinstructions.B（2024·遼寧錦州·一模）DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大滿(mǎn)貫)singlestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.Withthevictory,DjokovicbecametheoldestUSOpenmen’ssingleschampionintheOpenEra.Intotal,hehas10AustralianOpens,sevenWimbledons,fourUSOpensandthreeRolandGarrostitles,makinghimtheonlymantowinallfourmajorsatleastthreetimes.“WhenIrealizedthat,Istartedtodreamnewdreamsandsetnewgoals.IneverimaginedthatIwouldbeheretalkingabout24Slams,”hesaidafterwards.DjokovicreachedallfinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023,andtheonlylosswasatWimbledon,whenCarlosAlcarazofSpain,20,broughthomethechampionafteranintensebattlelastingfourhoursand43minutes.Djokovic,at36,showsfewsignsoflosingphysicaledge.Hestayshealthy,keepsexceptionalskillsandalwaysdesirestowinmore.CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.“OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.ForDjokovic,whoalwaysgetstoughwhenthegoinggetstough,24isjustanumberthathecangobeyond.“I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equalized”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Set. B．Broke. C．Levelled. D．Approached.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDjokovicaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewon12GrandSlamsinhisthirties.B．HewonallthefinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023.C．Heattachedthesameimportancetoallthematches.D．Heistheoldestmen’ssingleschampionintheopenera.6．Whatseemsthe“secret”ofDjokovic’sgreatachievement?A．Losingphysicaledge. B．AttendingmoreGrandSlams.C．Followingagoodformula. D．Findingflexibleandproperstrategies.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDjokovic?A．Confidentandemotional. B．Ambitiousanddevoted.C．Aggressiveandstubborn. D．Enthusiasticandgenerous.C（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）Geothermal(地?zé)岬?powergenerationisoneofourmoststablerenewableenergyresources.HeatgeneratedbelowtheEarth’ssurfacecanprovideanalmostunlimitedsupplytopowerandheathomes.Andwhilegeothermalelectricityonlyaccountsforaroundonepercentofglobalgeneration,thatissettoatleasttripleby2050.TheGeysersinCaliforniaistheworld’slargestgeothermalelectricitycomplex.Itproducesenoughelectricityfromits18powerplantsfor725,000homes,totaling20percentofthestate’srenewableenergy.Superheated“drysteam”ischanneledfromalargesandstonereservoirheatedbyalargemagmachamber(巖漿房)morethanfourmilesbeneaththesurface.Heatiscapturedfromitspassagethroughtherockandtheheatedwaterconvertsintoelectricity.Cooledwateristhenrecycledandpumpedbacktogathermoreheat.EGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologieswillopenupmanymoresitesforgeothermalenergy.“Youcaneffectivelyputapowerplantanywhere,”saidWillPettit,directoroftheGeothermalResourcesCouncil.“Allyouhavetodoisdrilldeepenoughandyouwillfindhotrock.”

Mostgeothermalplantsactuallyuseaflashsteamtechnique,wherehotwater(at360For180C)isdrawnup,passedintolowerpressuretanksandflashedintosteamtopoweraturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Binarycycle(雙元循環(huán))plantsarethegrowthtechnologybecausetheycanoperateatlowerwatertemperaturesandmorediversegeographicallocations.Theyusemoderatelyhotwatertoheatasecondaryfluidwithalowerboilingpoint—aslowas135F—todriveturbines.Geothermalplantsalreadyemit11timeslesscarbondioxideperunitofelectricitythantheaverageUScoalpowerplant.Theycanalsooperate24hoursadaytoprovideasolidbaseloadforhomesandbusinesses.Therearedrawbackstoo.Seismicactivityarounddrillingwellsisafactor.Highinvestmentcostsareanother.ButtheUSgovernmentisbackingthesectorwithmulti-milliondollarfundstopushforwardadvancedEGSresearch.Geothermalenergyissettoplayabigpartinthelow-carbonelectricityfuture.8．WhatisthesignificanceofEGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologies?A．Theyhavemadegeothermalenergylesssustainable.B．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtheneedfordrillingingeothermalsites.C．Theyallowformoreefficientuseofgeothermalresources.D．Theyhaveopenedupnewmethodsofgeneratingelectricityfromwater.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Powerplantsarenotaffectedbywater.B．Hotwaterisusedtopoweraturbinedirectly.C．Binarycycleplantsarelessrestrictedtosites.D．Aflashsteamtechniqueisamustingeothermalplants.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgeothermalpower?A．Perfect. B．limited. C．impractical. D．promising.11．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Businesseshavebeencompetingtogainanadvantageingeothermalpower.B．Geothermalpowerislikelytobeagreatchancetosustainablepower.C．TraditionalpowerhasbeenreplacedbygeothermalpowerinAmerica.D．EGStechnologieshavecomeintowidespreadapplicationaroundtheworld.D（2024·河北張家口·三模）Pickleball,whichcombineselementsofbadminton,Ping-Pang,andtennis,hastwocharacteristicsthatmakeitagoodchoiceforolderadults.It’sslowerthanotherracket(球拍)sports,andit’seasiertolearn.Withaplayareaaboutaquarterthesizeofatenniscourtandaplasticballthatdoesn’tbounceashighorasfastasatennisball,youdon’thavetorunasmuchorasquickly.Thebatsarelighterandshorterthantennisrackets,makingthemeasiertoswingandcontrol.Therearefewerrulesthantennis.Plus,pickleballismoresocialthanmanytypesofexerciseandit’sfun.Inonestudy,participantsratedpickleball150percenthigherforenjoymentthanwalking.“Peoplearefindingit’snotboring,”saysCedricBryant,PhD,chiefscienceofficerattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,whohasplayedpickleballformorethan20years.“It’snotsomethingthey’redoingjustbecausetheyshould,butbecausetheyenjoyitandwanttodoit.”P(pán)ickleballisaneffectiveworkout,andlikewalking,youcanadjusttheintensitytoyourpreferences.Afriendlydoublesmatchcanqualifyasproperexercise.Acompetitivesinglesmatchislikelytobetighter.Andpickleballoffersplentyofhealthpluses.Aftersixweeksofplayinganhourofpickleballthreetimesaweek,olderadultsimprovedtheircardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessandbloodpressure,accordingtoastudypublishedin2018intheInternationalJournalofResearchinExercisePhysiology.Anotherstudyfoundthattheactivitymaykeepyoumentallysharp.“You’remakingalotofquickdecisionswhileengagedinaphysicaltask,”saysstudyauthorDavidBolton,PhD,assistantprofessoratUtahStateUniversityinLogan.“Itiseffectivelytrainingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability.”Butitisnotwithoutrisksofgettinginjured.Don’tjusthitthecourtandgorightintohavingagame.Awarm-upisthebestdefenseagainstinjury,sotakeatleast5minutestoprepareyourbody.12．Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofpickleballamongolderadults?A．Itsslowpace. B．Itsgreatintensity.C．Itscomplexrules. D．Itscheapequipment.13．WhatdoesCedricBryantmainlywanttotellusaboutpickleball?A．Itisdemanding. B．Itisenjoyable.C．Itisbeneficial. D．Itispractical.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A．Makingquickdecisions.B．Trainingcognitiveability.C．Brainactivityduringphysicalexercise.D．Theproperfrequencytoplaypickleball.15．Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A．Pre-workoutpreparations. B．Therulesofthisexercise.C．Commentsonthisgame. D．Disadvantagesofpickleball.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Alotofpeopleassumethemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.16Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistofocusonthequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.Yourbodyiscapableofmakingonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou'vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyadditionalworkyoudoafterthatpointwon'tbemakingyouanybetter.17Thisisbecauseyou'llneedlongertorecoverafterwards.Besides,youwon'tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyournextsession.Ideally,it'sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtopromotegrowthineveryworkout.18Thustheminimumamountofexercisebringsthemaximumphysicalgains.19Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquat(深蹲)workout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it'sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.Ifhe'sonlyattemptedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it'sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpasthispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthesubsequentstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.20Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestepfromworkouttoworkout.A．Itseemslogical.B．Instead,it'llharmyourprogress.C．It'snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.D．Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.E．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.F．Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.G．Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·重慶·一模）Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspentlunchbreak21ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom22.InGameslessons,tofitin,I23tobeinterested.AsIgotolder,I24tryingtofake(假裝)it.Instead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof25“It’sonlyasillygame!”I’dtellDad,ashe26metowatchamatch.But,sometimesI’dfindmyself27anopenerlike,“Cor,aterribleseasonwe’rehaving,eh?”,or28,“Whodoyousupport?”,andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely29.AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn’twantmyboyHarveyto30thisdesirablesocialskill.SoIboughthim31towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWood.And,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoingon,Istayedrelatively32onthegame.Almostwithoutnoticing,my33ofsupportwhen“TheWood”scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,asweremysighswhen“we”missedapenaltykick(罰球).Harveywas34,andwe’vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga35connectionwiththeteam’ssupportercommunity.21．A．walking B．running C．talking D．working22．A．exercise B．travel C．books D．movies23．A．pretended B．learned C．proved D．happened24．A．a(chǎn)voided B．continued C．began D．stopped25．A．respect B．satisfaction C．pride D．weakness26．A．urged B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)ddressed D．a(chǎn)llowed27．A．using B．facing C．completing D．starting28．A．eventually B．gradually C．obviously D．simply29．A．come B．change C．delight D．disappoint30．A．lack B．show C．a(chǎn)dopt D．develop31．A．drinks B．tickets C．shoes D．clothes32．A．cheated B．impressed C．focused D．motivated33．A．sighs B．cheers C．views D．chances34．A．employed B．stimulated C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)ttracted35．A．stronger B．weaker C．clearer D．quicker第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)（2024·山東·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,36(date)asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when37(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,39functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare42(fair)wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45peopleofallages.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是李華，給你班交換生Frank發(fā)郵件，想邀請(qǐng)F(tuán)rank一起晨跑。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表明來(lái)意；2.晨跑的重要性；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)（23-24高三上·廣東湛江·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThomasandJohnhavealotincommon.Theyarebothtalentedhighschoolseniors.Theybothlovebasketball.Theyarebothcaptainsoftheirrespectivehighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynightinFebruary,theywereforeverlinkedinthemindsofallwhowerepresentforamutualactofcourage,sportsmanship(體育精神)andrespect.TheremarkablemomentcameduringagamebetweenThomas'ssmalltownIllinoisteamandJohn'sbigcityteaminWisconsin—agamethatalmostwasn'tplayed.Justdaysbeforethegame,John'smotherlostherfive-yearbattlewithcancer.Herdeathwassuddenandpainfulforallwhoknewher.John'scoachwantedtocancelthegame,butJohninsistedthatthegameshouldbeplayed.Sowithheavyhearts,histeammatespreparedtohonortheircaptain'swishesandplaywithouthim.Whattheyweren'tpreparedforwasJohn'sappearanceinthegymmid-waythroughthefirsthalf.AssoonasthecoachsawJohn,hecalledatimeout,andplayersandfanssurroundedtheyoungmantoofferloveandsupport.Thecoachaskedhimifhewantedtositonthebenchwiththeteam.“No,”Johnsaid.“Iwanttoplay.”O(jiān)fcoursehisteamwasexcitedtohavehim.ButbecauseJohnwasn'tonthepre-gameroster(候選名單),puttinghiminthegameatthatpointwouldresultinatechnicalfoul(犯規(guī))andtwofreethrowsfortheopposingteam.However,John'scoachagreedwiththat.Hecouldseethatthiswastheteenager'swayofcopingwithhisloss.Hethoughtthepointsdidn'tmatter.TheopposingteamunderstoodthesituationandtoldtherefereestoletJohnplayandforgetthetechnicalfoul.Therefereesarguedthataruleisarule,andthefreethrowswouldhavetobetakenbeforethegamecouldproceed.Forpossiblythefirsttimeinbasketballhistory,refereeshadtoforceateamtoacceptandtakethetechnicalfreethrows.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asteamcaptain,Thomasvolunteeredtotakethefreethrows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Johnandhisteammatesstoodandapplaudedthegestureofsportsmanship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit3SportsandFitness單元培優(yōu)綜合測(cè)試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampersandstaffthissummer,clickhere!OurTennisCampsAretheBestAroundWecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states,andateverysingleoneweputanemphasisoncreatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinicsWhetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp,theywilllearneverythingtheyneedtoexcelonthecourt.Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare:·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity·Settinggoals·PreparingmentallyWhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCampsOncethere,eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperiencelevel.Afterthat,thefunwillbegin.Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover,yourchildwillspendthenightinthedormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday.Ofcourse,allmealswillbeprovidedandyourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT-shirttotakehomewiththem.Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.1．WhatcanbeguaranteedafterthecampersendtheadidasTennisCamp?A．Theywillgetmedicalinsuranceforfree.B．Theycanplaytennisbetterthanwhentheyarrived.C．Theywillreceivetennislessonsdesignedbystars.D．Theyhavetheopportunitytochoosetheirinstructors.2．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?A．Spendthenightplaying. B．Competeforpr?zes.C．Onlyreceiveindividualtennislessons. D．BuyanadidasTennisCampsT-shirt.3．Whatisthetext?A．Apieceofnews. B．Aguidebook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anabstractofinstructions.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的基本情況、招生及活動(dòng)安排。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.(無(wú)論你的孩子目前的技術(shù)水平如何，他們都能接受專(zhuān)為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的網(wǎng)球課程，確保他們離開(kāi)我們的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)時(shí)成為比他們抵達(dá)時(shí)更好的球員。)”可知，他們能更好的提高網(wǎng)球技術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.(他們將接受個(gè)人和團(tuán)隊(duì)指導(dǎo)，參加網(wǎng)球表演賽，甚至贏得獎(jiǎng)品。)”可知，參加網(wǎng)球營(yíng)的人們可以比賽得獎(jiǎng)，B項(xiàng)“為獎(jiǎng)品而比賽”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意及最后一段“Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.(如果你想讓你的孩子通過(guò)向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高他們的網(wǎng)球技能，那么最好的地方就是把他們送到阿迪達(dá)斯網(wǎng)球營(yíng)。)”可知，這是一篇招生廣告。故選C項(xiàng)。B（2024·遼寧錦州·一模）DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大滿(mǎn)貫)singlestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.Withthevictory,DjokovicbecametheoldestUSOpenmen’ssingleschampionintheOpenEra.Intotal,hehas10AustralianOpens,sevenWimbledons,fourUSOpensandthreeRolandGarrostitles,makinghimtheonlymantowinallfourmajorsatleastthreetimes.“WhenIrealizedthat,Istartedtodreamnewdreamsandsetnewgoals.IneverimaginedthatIwouldbeheretalkingabout24Slams,”hesaidafterwards.DjokovicreachedallfinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023,andtheonlylosswasatWimbledon,whenCarlosAlcarazofSpain,20,broughthomethechampionafteranintensebattlelastingfourhoursand43minutes.Djokovic,at36,showsfewsignsoflosingphysicaledge.Hestayshealthy,keepsexceptionalskillsandalwaysdesirestowinmore.CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.“OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.ForDjokovic,whoalwaysgetstoughwhenthegoinggetstough,24isjustanumberthathecangobeyond.“I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equalized”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Set. B．Broke. C．Levelled. D．Approached.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDjokovicaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewon12GrandSlamsinhisthirties.B．HewonallthefinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023.C．Heattachedthesameimportancetoallthematches.D．Heistheoldestmen’ssingleschampionintheopenera.6．Whatseemsthe“secret”ofDjokovic’sgreatachievement?A．Losingphysicaledge. B．AttendingmoreGrandSlams.C．Followingagoodformula. D．Findingflexibleandproperstrategies.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDjokovic?A．Confidentandemotional. B．Ambitiousanddevoted.C．Aggressiveandstubborn. D．Enthusiasticandgenerous.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員德約科維奇在該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中所取得的成就以及成功的原因和未來(lái)的展望。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞前的“DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大滿(mǎn)貫)singlestitles(周日，德約科維奇在紐約擊敗了丹尼爾·梅德韋杰夫，這位最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，獲得了24個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫單打冠軍)”可知，德約科維奇是最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，獲得了24個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫，結(jié)合下文中的“therecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.(澳大利亞人瑪格麗特·考特保持的記錄，在歷史上獲得單打冠軍的次數(shù)相同。)”可知，此處講述的是德約科維奇大滿(mǎn)貫獲得的單打冠軍的次數(shù)與澳大利亞人瑪格麗特·考特保持的記錄數(shù)相同，由此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思應(yīng)與“等同于”意義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.(2008年，德約科維奇獲得了他的第一個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫，在他30歲之后，他獲得了24個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫中的一半。)”可知，德約科維奇獲得了24個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫冠軍，其中30歲以后獲得了其中的一半，由此可知，在他三十多歲獲得了12個(gè)大滿(mǎn)貫冠軍。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的““OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.(德約科維奇說(shuō)：“在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，我學(xué)到的最重要的一課可能是，即使你找到了一個(gè)有效的方案，也不能保證它是有效的，實(shí)際上很可能明年它也不會(huì)有效，所以我不斷地改造自己，總是試圖找到更好的方法來(lái)贏得比賽。”)”可知，德約科維奇認(rèn)為，任何一種有效的方案都不能保證以后還會(huì)有效，所以他在不斷的改變?cè)噲D找到更好的方法贏得比賽，由此可知，德約科維奇成功的秘訣在于尋找靈活和適當(dāng)?shù)姆桨浮９蔬xD項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的““I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”(“我將繼續(xù)把大滿(mǎn)貫作為我最重要的比賽，我想在那里打出最好的網(wǎng)球。下個(gè)賽季會(huì)保持不變，或者我不知道我的腿還能打幾個(gè)賽季，”他補(bǔ)充道，“所以，讓我們看看?！?”可知，德約科維奇將把大滿(mǎn)貫作為最重要的比賽，希望在那里打出最好的網(wǎng)球，說(shuō)明他很有雄心，同時(shí)他表示下個(gè)賽季保持不變，盡管不知道自己還能打幾個(gè)賽季，但是他仍舊讓人們拭目以待，由此可知，他非常的熱衷于網(wǎng)球，由以上可知，德約科維奇是一個(gè)有雄心且熱衷于網(wǎng)球的人。故選B項(xiàng)。C（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）Geothermal(地?zé)岬?powergenerati