2024年安徽省當(dāng)涂縣英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年安徽省當(dāng)涂縣英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearJim,Howareyou?Ihaveagreatthing____1____tellyou.Nextmonth,Iwillgotomygrandparents’homebyhigh-speed（高速的）train.Mygrandparentslivefar____2____myhome.Itusuallytakesmeseventoeighthourstogetthereontheoldtrain.That’stoolong,soIonlygoandseethem____3____bigfestivalslikeNationalDayortheSpringFestival.IhavetocallthemortalkwiththemonWeChatwhenImissthem.Now,becauseofthehigh-speedtrain,Icanvisitmygrandparentsoften.Thetrainrunsabout35kilometerseveryhour.____4____itjusttakesmeaboutthreehourstogettotheirhome.Itreallysavesalotoftime.There____5____moreandmorehigh-speedtrainsinChina.I’msureonedaypeoplecantakethemandgeteverywherearoundthecountry.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandhavefuntakingthegreattrain.Yours,WuQian3、請你認(rèn)真4、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實現(xiàn)).5、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Thesummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketomakeyourvacationspecial?SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活動)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturdayPrice:400yuanamonthTel:4864420Activities:Twoforeign(外國的)teachers,Englishbooks,Englishsongsandmoviesandmore!BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFridayPrice:450yuanamonthTel.:486-4422Activities:Youwilllearnsomethingaboutbasketballfromsomefamousbasketballplayersandgetexcellentbasketballtraining(訓(xùn)練)!FunScienceTime:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFridayPrice:480yuanamonthTel.:486-4424Activities:Youcanlearntomakearobotwiththehelpofcomputersandteachers.SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.Price:500yuanamonthTel.:486-4426Activities:Youcanlearntoswimhereandenjoyswimmingasmuchaspossible!1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishstories,youcancall________.A.486-4420 B.486-4422 C.486-4424 D.486-44262.WhencanyouplaybasketballinBasketballCenter?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday. B.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.C.At2:30p.m.onWednesday. D.At10:00a.m.onFriday.3.HowmuchshouldFrankpayifhissonwantstobeinFunSciencefortwomonths?A.800yuan. B.900yuan. C.960yuan. D.1,000yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSmartKidsClub?A.SunEnglishClubhasnoEnglishteachers. B.BasketballCenterisopenonWednesdays.C.TherearenolessonsonSundaysintheclubs. D.TherobothelpsyoulearncomputerinFunScience.5.Whoaremostinterestedinthistext(文本)?A.Farmers B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時。放否定句句尾用either。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時間鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會說你沒有太多空閑時間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點不太遠(yuǎn)，騎自行車去上班是個好主意。far遠(yuǎn)的；near在附近；across穿過；away遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎自行車上班。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off離開；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，這將是健康生活的開始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide決定。根據(jù)“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.to2.from3.at4.So5.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者寫給吉姆的一封信，信中主要介紹了因為中國高鐵的發(fā)展，他可以更方便的拜訪爺爺奶奶了?！?題詳解】句意：我有件好事要告訴你。havesthtodo“有什么事要做”，固定搭配。故填to。【2題詳解】句意：我的祖父母住得離我家很遠(yuǎn)。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配。故填from。【3題詳解】句意：時間太長了，所以我只在國慶節(jié)或春節(jié)之類的大節(jié)日去看他們。根據(jù)“soIonlygoandseethem...bigfestivalslikeNationalDayortheSpringFestival”可知，此處表達(dá)在大節(jié)日的時候去看他們，具體的時間前面用介詞at。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：所以我只花了大約三個小時就到了他們家。根據(jù)上文“Thetrainrunsabout35kilometerseveryhour.”可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，且后一句是結(jié)果，故用連詞so，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：中國有越來越多的高鐵。therebe句型中，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)high-speedtrains，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故填are。3、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使短文通順。wearbecomeseemlearnsayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfu____1____popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It____2____thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen____3____theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,____4____toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld____5____moreabouttheculture.”4、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個貧窮的女孩夢想成真。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填come；true。5、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SmartKidsclub提供的為期兩個月的假期里精彩的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday：Tel:4864420”可知，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)英語故事，你可以撥打486-4420。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在籃球中心打籃球。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FunScience：Price:480yuanamonth”可知，如果他的兒子想在FunScience學(xué)習(xí)兩個月，弗蘭克應(yīng)該支付960元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday；BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday；FunScience，Time:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFriday；SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.”可知，俱樂部星期天不上課。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活動)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!”可推知，學(xué)生們對這篇文章最感興趣。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是格倫達(dá)和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達(dá)。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應(yīng)說再見，選項E“回頭見?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機(jī)會到美國學(xué)習(xí)是幸運(yùn)的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a。【8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.I