高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四五living

amazing

swimming

holding一二三四五二、找出下列句子的表語(yǔ)1.Hisjobisteaching.2.Thenewsisexciting,isn’tit?3.Weareyoungpeople.4.Heishumorous,isn’the?5.Areyouinterestedinhislecture?6.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatyouhavepassedtheexam.teaching

exciting

youngpeople

humorous

interested

thatyouhavepassedtheexam一二三四五三、找出下列句子的定語(yǔ)1.Heisapromisingyoungman.2.Whoisthemanthathelpedyou?3.Doyouknowthemanintheroom?4.Thegirlstandingbesidetheteacherismysister.5.ThehandsomemanisfromBeijing.6.Theweatherthereiswarm.promisingyoung

thathelpedyou

intheroom

standingbesidetheteacher

handsome

there一二三四五四、找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Hefoundaboyplayingfootball.2.Thegirlistryingtomakeherparentspleased.3.Theyfoundthenovelsinteresting.4.Wethinkhimtobeagoodteacher.5.Themenregardmeastheirfriend.6.Lethimin.playingfootball

pleased

interesting

tobeagoodteacher

astheirfriend

in一二三四五五、寫(xiě)出下列句子中動(dòng)詞-ing的句法功能1.Cleaningwomenusuallygetpaidbythehourinbigcities.(

)2.Allofuswatchedthehunterbringingdownthedangerousbear.(

)3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.(

)4.Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital.(

)

5.Themanwearingasadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”(

)定語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

后置定語(yǔ)

后置定語(yǔ)

一二三四五6.Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.(

)(

)7.Ourindustryisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed.(

)8.Thetalkhegaveuslasttimewasreallyinspiring.(

)9.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimreadingsomethingaloud.(

)定語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1212閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)slide的搭配及意義①I

was

just

sliding

into

sleep

when

someone

tapped

on

my

door.我剛要進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)就有人敲門。搭配:slide

into

意義:進(jìn)入;陷入(某種狀態(tài))

②You’ll

have

to

make

a

decision,not

just

let

things

slide.你必須要做出決定,而不是聽(tīng)其自然。搭配:let

things

slide

意義:對(duì)……放任不管;聽(tīng)任……自然發(fā)展

12活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)她趁著沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)溜了出去。She

whilenoonewaslooking.

(2)老鼠在夜里偷偷溜進(jìn)了廚房。Themouse

thekitchenatnight.

(3)他總是很懶,讓事情聽(tīng)其自然。Hewasalwayslazyand

.

slidoutslidintoletthingsslide12:動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語(yǔ)的用法動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語(yǔ)一般表示比較抽象的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的位置可以互換。如:Herjobisteaching.(=Teachingisherjob.)她的工作是教書(shū)。Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(=Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)照看嬰兒是她的職責(zé)。12不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語(yǔ)的不同:不定式也同樣可以做句子的表語(yǔ),所表達(dá)的意義也非常接近,但兩者也有一定的區(qū)別:一般說(shuō)來(lái),動(dòng)詞-ing形式多表示一般行為和狀態(tài),而不定式則強(qiáng)調(diào)具體某次動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:His

dream

is

to

be

a

doctor.他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。My

work

is

to

clean

the

room

every

day.我的工作是每天清掃房間。12考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語(yǔ)的用法單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾詞之前,而動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾詞之后。如:awaitingroom等候室adancinggirl一個(gè)跳舞的女孩teachingmethods教學(xué)方法aswimmingpool一個(gè)游泳池asleepingbeauty(abeautywho/thatissleeping)睡美人arunningdog(adogthat/whichisrunning)奔跑中的狗Themantalkingwithourheadmasterismyfather.和我們校長(zhǎng)談話的那個(gè)人是我父親。12122)當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。123)動(dòng)詞-ing形式及其短語(yǔ)可以用在感官動(dòng)詞(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel等)以及其他使役動(dòng)詞(如catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的賓語(yǔ)后面,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:Isawasmallgirlstandinginfrontofagoldfishpond.我看到一個(gè)小女孩站在金魚(yú)池前。Theteachercaughtthenaughtyboycheatingintheexam.老師抓住那個(gè)調(diào)皮男孩在考試中作弊。124)在一些感官、使役動(dòng)詞后既可以接省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其區(qū)別在:動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,不指全過(guò)程;不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成,指全過(guò)程。Isawthethiefgettingonthetrain.我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)賊正在上火車。Isawthethiefgetonthetrainanddisappear.我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)賊上了火車,消失了。12活學(xué)活用

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The

next

thing

he

saw

was

smoke

(rise)

from

behind

the

house.

2)Don’tleavethewater

(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

3)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

(call)forhelp?

4)Thetrafficrulesaysthatyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

5)Enteringtheroom,IfoundMaryseatedatthedeskand__________

(write)aletter.

rising

running

calling

weighing

writing

12winding

following

sailing

runningquarrelling

12單句改錯(cuò)11)Theheavyrainkeptuswaitedfortwohours.12)Ifoundadogrunningoverbyacarontheroad.13)Pleaseremainseatingonyourseats;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannou