2024年福建省莆田市涵江區(qū)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2024年福建省莆田市涵江區(qū)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、feel系動詞，感覺；B.look系動詞，看起來；C.sound系動詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。3、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest4、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly5、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof6、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly7、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills8、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited10、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他想知道月餅好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.13、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?14、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.15、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.16、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒有人）wasathome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning19、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos20、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達)yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學(xué)們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。2、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨自去。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有六千名醫(yī)生?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數(shù)字，thousand不加s不加of；前無具體的數(shù)字，thousand加s加of?？崭袂坝芯唧w數(shù)字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個六歲的男孩，但他對機器人技術(shù)很了解?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個六歲的男孩。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！碗里裝滿了湯。它太熱了。考查被動語態(tài)。主語thebowl和謂語動詞fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，befilledwith“充滿”符合語境，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加努力?！?，正如諺語說的，“行動勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動起來?？疾橹V語。這四句諺語的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因為牙疼，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾：青少年認為父母不理解孩子。其實，父母是想要保護孩子。因此，青少年要學(xué)會與父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡，享受；see看見；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子們不滿意家長拒絕他們的要求，認為他們不理解自己。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：不問為什么，他們就認為孩子們是錯的。wrong錯的；right正確的；happy開心的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往會不分青紅皂白，不問為什么，就認為是孩子的錯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，沒有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定，設(shè)想；allow允許；push推，逼；notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不聽孩子的解釋，比較主觀強勢；此句進一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒有多少自主權(quán)，父母往往不允許。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，的確，你的父母有時會把你當成一個小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong強壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你還是個孩子，長大之后，父母們有時還會習(xí)慣性把你當作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的父母還記得你過去犯的錯。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺騙；hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯誤”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然你不想要他們那樣，但是他們想要保護你。protect保護；smile微笑；offer提供；part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母為了保護孩子不再犯錯誤，才會時不時把青少年當作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，請盡量理解你的父母，不要對他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊；fold折疊；understand理解；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年當孩子看待，其實是出于父母的保護心理，孩子們應(yīng)先理解父母的苦衷，換位思考，好好溝通。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，換一種友好的說話方式與父母交流，父母可能會同意孩子的請求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到興奮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此處表達想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老師；kids孩子們。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處討論的是父母是否允許孩子們在外待到很晚的事情，且全文討論的對象也是“父母”與“孩子”，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【詳解】想知道：wonder；根據(jù)“are”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；是否：if/whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填wonders；if/whether。13、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；the位于最高級deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。14、①.be②.finished【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在周末完成這項工作。原句中含有情態(tài)動詞，變成被動語態(tài)則為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。finish的過去分詞是finished。故填be；finished。15、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。16、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒有人在家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填nobody/noone，又因為一空一詞。故填nobody。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學(xué)到了如何照顧馬，也學(xué)會了如何修理和照顧玩具?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是彼此依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子著火了，就像上周杰克遜家發(fā)生的那樣，房子可能會被燒毀，人們可能會受傷……或者更糟。由此說明，杰克遜上周家里著火了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在過去的一年里，警察幫助了很多家庭，特別是拯救人和寵物，在大雨后保護我們的房子和其它東西。由此說明，大雨后警察給人們提供幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及結(jié)合生活常識可知，人們收集了廢品和垃圾后，社區(qū)會變得干凈。由此推測畫線部分單詞的意思是“干凈的”，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是相互依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助，所以最適合本文的標題是選項B“人們互相依賴”。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風(fēng)格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。20、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不開心的時候可以做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問不開心的時候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來會給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項，選項D“這里有一些讓你感覺良好的方法”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項，選項E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒有人和我一樣，我是一個獨特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵的話，但又給人感覺不是很好聽，結(jié)合所給的選項，選項B“我無所不能”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項，選項C“和家人待在一起”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項，選項A“去做吧”符合語境。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyeste