2024年福建省泉州市泉港一中學英語七年級第二學期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年福建省泉州市泉港一中學英語七年級第二學期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave2、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch3、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually4、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking5、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup6、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton7、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored8、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet9、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just10、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Onweekends,Lilye________readsbooksathomeorgoesouttodosportswithfriends.12、Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)13、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?14、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourEnglishteacher?15、Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.18、SometimesyoumaylookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?____1____Theycanhelpsavetime.Startatschool.Startyouronlinesearchwhenyouareatschool.____2____Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Youcanalsodoyouronlinesearchintheschoollibrary.Therearecomputersinit.Usesomesearchskills.____3____Althoughsomeappsoftendoagoodjobofguessingwhatyouneed.Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.____4____Cite(引用)inarightway.WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.___5___根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Youshouldwriteyourarticlewithyourownwords.B.Youcangetmoreusefulinformationbyusingdifferentsearchapps.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Youcanalsotypedifferentkeywordstogetmoreinformation.E.Askyourteachersorclassmatestorecommendsomewebsitestoyou.19、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打開 B.搬走 C.沖洗 D.關閉3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends20、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）最近，某英文報正舉行以“Mypastlife”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖提示，寫一篇介紹自己童年生活的英語短文向該報投稿。注意：1.短文必須包含思維導圖呈現(xiàn)的要點，可適當補充內(nèi)容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時”；never“從不”；usually“通常”。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個到校，說明從不遲到。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會議室的門。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。knocked敲，動詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進行時；wasknocking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強調(diào)的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時看做單數(shù)，be動詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于演講，我感到有點緊張?！泡p松。你會做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了。考查形容詞辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(e)ither【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，莉莉要么在家看書，要么和朋友出去運動。根據(jù)“…orgoesouttodosportswithfriends.”可知此處考查搭配either…or…“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。12、fortieth【解析】【詳解】句意：他正在津津有味地讀這本書的第四十頁。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞page和所給詞可知，此處應用forty的基數(shù)詞作定語修飾，forty的基數(shù)詞是fortieth“第四十”，此處指“這本書的第四十頁”，故填fortieth。13、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點及單詞可知，本句是由what引導的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般過去時。特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句，助動詞did位于主語you之前，實義動詞do位于主語之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時間狀語。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。14、①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師非常嚴格。劃線部分verystrict表示評價，應用how進行提問，位于句首，首字母要大寫，be動詞is位于疑問詞how之后。故填How；is。15、took【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上周末拍了一些農(nóng)場的照片。由lastweekend可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；takephotos表示“照相”，過去式用took，故填took。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷。”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大學教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上快速輕松地搜索信息的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?...Theycanhelpsavetime.”可知此處引出下文建議，選項C“這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.”可知此處應是和學校的人有關。選項E“讓你的老師或同學給你推薦一些網(wǎng)站。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usesomesearchskills”可知此處建議使用一些搜查技巧，選項B“你可以通過使用不同的搜索應用程序獲得更多有用的信息?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.”可知此處應作補充說明，且和查找一些信息有關。選項D“你也可以輸入不同的關鍵字來獲取更多信息?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.”可知當你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息時，不要只復制整篇文章。選項A“你應該用自己的話來寫文章?！狈险Z境，故選A。19、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在家必須遵守的規(guī)定和在計算機室要遵守的規(guī)定。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要開電腦并在下課后關電腦，由此推出【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下課后要關閉電腦，turnoff“關閉”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。兩部分內(nèi)容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”，由此可知兩種規(guī)則中，你都不能大聲說話。故選A。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國：每人12.5茶匙；美國：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測美國人每人吃的糖比中國人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對我們的危害，可推測作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€美麗的花園。【1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應用介詞on。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片??！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，應用what。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應用their。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應該是仔細認真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一個小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調(diào)一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對應，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Theyarefromtheloc