國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第一套)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第一套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月23日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable-_______________A.Idon’tcareB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter!Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Sosorrytotroubleyou.-_______________A.It’sapleasure.B.It’syourfaultC.Idon’tthinkso4.-What’swrongwithyoudear?-_______________AIdidn’tgotoschoolBIhaveaterribleheadacheC.itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hewasthefirstpersonto________theconstructionofthebridge.A.proposeB.recruitC.charge2.They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Communityworkerscometo_______rice,vegetables,andotherfood.A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust4.Thechild______fluentFrench.A.saysB.speaksC.talks5.Thereare_____flowersinthegarden.A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup8.Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingBworkC.towork12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[單選題]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[單選題]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？AcommunicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[單選題]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.[判斷題]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.[判斷題]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.[判斷題]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.[判斷題]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.第五大題、寫(xiě)作(問(wèn)答題)(寫(xiě)作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息對(duì)投訴信進(jìn)行回復(fù)(90-100詞)投訴者:PeterSmith回復(fù)者:XiaoFeng,Manager投訴原因:2022年2月10日在線上商城(onlineshop)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的無(wú)線耳機(jī)(Bluetoothheadset)調(diào)查結(jié)果:確有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,新供應(yīng)商(supplier)提供的產(chǎn)品不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解決方案:更換或全額退款(fullrefund),并提供一張打折卡第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.Idon’tcareB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Sosorrytotroubleyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.It’sapleasure.B.It’syourfaultC.Idon’tthinkso4.-What’swrongwithyoudear?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________AIdidn’tgotoschoolBIhaveaterribleheadacheC.itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hewasthefirstpersonto________theconstructionofthebridge.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.proposeB.recruitC.charge2.They_____leavenextFriday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Communityworkerscometo_______rice,vegetables,andotherfood.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust4.Thechild______fluentFrench.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.saysB.speaksC.talks5.Thereare_____flowersinthegarden.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup8.Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.workingBworkC.towork12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[單選題]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[單選題]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))AcommunicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[單選題]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Americanexplorerss