第04講 高考閱讀理解高頻單詞+閱讀主題分類壓軸詞匯背誦+檢測（講義）2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）含解析

第04講高考閱讀理解高頻單詞+閱讀主題分類壓軸詞匯背誦+檢測（講義）2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）第04講閱讀理解高頻單詞及短語目錄01閱讀理解高頻詞匯狂背第一組abandon~awkward 2第二組ban~burden 4第三組car~customs 4第四組dam~dynasty 6第五組ecology~furnished 7第六組gallery~jungle 7第七組lantern~nutrition 8第八組obtain~ownership 9第九組racial~rugby 9第十組sacred~systematic 10第十一組tablet~typhoon 12第十二組unbearable~urgent 12第十三組vacant~volunteer 13第十四組wag~zoom 1302閱讀理解高頻語篇壓軸詞匯分類狂背第一組科技創(chuàng)新類 13第二組醫(yī)學(xué)類 14第三組社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類 15第四組性格態(tài)度類 1503閱讀理解壓軸即時(shí)練 16第一組abandon~awkwardabandon[?'b?nd?n]vt.拋棄；舍棄；離棄abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]a.不正常的；變態(tài)的abortion[?'b?:??n]n.流產(chǎn);失敗；夭折abolish[?'b?li?]vt.取消；廢除；廢止；革除absence['aebsans]n.缺席;缺乏absolute['absolu:t]adj.絕對的，完全的;無條件的【北京卷】Forgetabouttimeasanabsolute.忘記時(shí)間是絕對的。absorb/ob'so:b;ab'zo:b/vt.吸收，吸納;理解abrupt[?'br?pt]a.突然的;粗魯無禮的；【江蘇卷】TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanabruptchangeinourlifeandwork.新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個(gè)突然的變化。abstract['?bst?kt]a.&n.抽象的；非具體的；非實(shí)在的;/摘要；摘錄;抽象；理論；抽象藝術(shù)品absurd[?b's?:d]a.荒謬的,荒唐可笑的abundant[?'b?nd?nt]a.豐富的；充足的abuse[?'bju:z]v.辱罵濫用；誤用,虐待abundant/o'bAndont/adj.豐富的，大量的academy[?'k?d?mi]n.學(xué)會(huì),研究院,協(xié)會(huì)accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v.加速;促進(jìn);增加accessible[?k'ses?bl]a.能接近的,可接見的;accommodation[??k?m?'dei??n]n.住處，住所accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪著;伴隨;伴奏accomplish[?'k?mpli?]v.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等),達(dá)到(目的);實(shí)行accountant[?'kaunt?nt]n.會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)員accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]v.積累，積存accuracy[?'kju:r?si]n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性【2023·新高考I卷】theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.大量獨(dú)立估計(jì)數(shù)的平均值可能會(huì)相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確。accustomed[?'k?st?md]a.經(jīng)常的，慣常的acknowledge[?k'n?li?]v.承認(rèn);公認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為;對…表示感謝，答謝，致謝;表明已收到acquaintance[?'kwent?ns]n.熟悉,認(rèn)識(shí);熟人,acquire[?'kwai?]v.得,得到,獲得;招致；學(xué)得(知識(shí)等),求得,養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)acquisition[??kwi'zi??n]n.獲得;得到人（物）；acute[?'kju:t]a.尖的,尖銳的;敏銳的;敏感的;精明的;深刻的;明顯的,劇烈的,厲害的addition[?'di??n]n.增加；（算數(shù)用語）加adequate['?dikwit]a.足夠的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?可以勝任的;讓人滿意的,尚可的adjustment[?'??stm?nt]n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)admirable['?dm?r?bl]a.可欽佩的,令人贊賞的,可驚嘆的adolescence[????d?u'les?ns]n.青春期adolescent[????d?u'les?nt]a.&n.青年期的,青春期的;少年；少女a(chǎn)dopt[?'d?pt]v.采用,采納;選定;收養(yǎng),立嗣【新課標(biāo)I卷】Thesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)奇特的形式確實(shí)會(huì)給腳踝和臀部帶來相當(dāng)大的壓力，有過腳踝和臀部傷病史的人最好謹(jǐn)慎選擇該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。adore[?'d?:]v.崇拜;敬愛；敬重;非常喜歡advocate['?dv?keit]v.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張;辯護(hù)者;擁護(hù)者;倡導(dǎo)者;鼓吹者agenda[?'?end?]n.議程aggressive[?'gresiv]a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的album['?lb?m]n.相片簿,郵票簿,照片簿alcoholic[??lk?'h?lik]a.&n.含酒精的，含乙醇的;酒精中毒的;酗酒者algebra['?lgibr?]n.代數(shù)alley['?li]n.小巷，小徑allocate['?l?ukeit]v.分配；配給allowance[?'lau?ns]n.津貼；補(bǔ)助alongside[?'l??'said]ad.橫靠；傍著alternative[?:l't?:n?tiv]a.二選一的,供選擇的；【北京卷】Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.相比普通和常規(guī)的思維方式，他們常能給出完全不同的替代方案。altitude['?ltitju:d]n.（海拔）高度aluminium[??lju:'minj?m]n.鋁amateur['?m?t?:]a&n.業(yè)余的;業(yè)余愛好者。ambiguous[??m'bigju?s]a.曖昧的,不明確的ambition[?m'bi??n]n.野心；雄心；企圖ample['?mpl]a.充足的；充分的anchor['??k?]v.&n.拋錨；停泊使穩(wěn)固；anecdote['?nikd?ut]n.趣聞；逸事anniversary[??ni'v?:s?ri]n.周年紀(jì)念annual['?nju?l]a.&n.每年的；一年一次的;antique[?n'ti:k]n.古董；古代文物apart[?'pa:t]ad.&a.相隔,相距;分別,離開;apparent[?'p?r?nt]a.明顯的；顯而易見的；appeal[?'pi:l]v&n.請求,呼吁,上訴,吸引力,要求/vi.求助,訴請,要求appendix[?'pendiks]n.附屬物,附件,附錄;appetite['?pitait]n.食欲；胃口applaud[?'pl?:d]v&n.鼓掌,歡呼或喝采(以示贊許等)夸獎(jiǎng),稱贊applicant['?plik?nt]n.請求人,申請人;應(yīng)征人appoint[?'p?int]v.委派,任命;指定;約定,決定appreciation[??pri:?i'ei??n]n.欣賞；感激【新課標(biāo)II卷】Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.他15歲的兒子上過一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為其中一幅畫有點(diǎn)不尋常，那幅畫中有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園的椅子上。appropriate[?'pr?upriit]a.正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)腶pproval[?'pru:v?l]n.贊成；贊許approve[?'pru:v]v.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；通過arbitrary['a:bitr?ri]a.專橫的；武斷的arch[a:t?]n.拱;腳弓architecture['a:kitekt??]n.建筑學(xué);建筑術(shù)(風(fēng)格）【新課標(biāo)III卷】Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.畢業(yè)后，她打算休一年假，全職當(dāng)模特，然后上大學(xué)，獲得工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)的學(xué)位。artificial[?a:ti'fi??l]a.人造的；人工的assess[?'ses]v.估計(jì)；估算assessment[?'sesm?nt]n.估算;評估，評價(jià)assist[?'sist]v.幫助；支援a(chǎn)ssistance[?'sist?ns]n.幫助，協(xié)助【2024年1月浙江卷】IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent.我打電話目錄，找到了我們女房東的管理代理。associate[?'s?u?ieit]v.結(jié)交；結(jié)伙；聯(lián)合聯(lián)想assume[?'sju:m]v.假定,設(shè)想;擔(dān)任;承擔(dān);assumption[?'s?mp??n]n.假定;設(shè)想;假說;采取,承擔(dān)athletic[?θ'letik]a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;強(qiáng)壯的;【2021·新高考I卷】Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.不過，這個(gè)地方并不完全正宗。attain[?'tein]v.獲得;達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)authentic[?:'θentik]a.真的；真正的authority[?:'θ?riti]n.權(quán)威；威信;權(quán)威人士;權(quán)力；職權(quán)autonomous[?:'t?n?m?s]a.自治(權(quán))的;自主的awesome['?:s?m]a.令人敬畏的,令人驚嘆的awkward['?:kw?d]a.笨拙的;尷尬的;第二組ban~burdenban[b?n]n/v.取締,查封,禁止；禁止,禁令bacterium(復(fù)bacteria)[b?k'ti?ri?m]n.細(xì)菌bakery['beik?ri]n.面包店balcony['b?lk?ni]n.陽臺(tái)；樓座bandage['b?ndi?]n.繃帶barbershop[ba:b?'??p]n.理發(fā)店barrier['b?ri?]n.柵欄，屏障；障礙；隔閡；behalf[bi'ha:f]n.利益;便利;援助方面bent[bent]a.&n.彎曲的;彎形，彎度betray[bi'trei]v.出賣；背叛泄露；顯露bid[bid]v.&n.出價(jià),投標(biāo),祝愿,命令,吩咐bingo['bi?g?u]n.賓果游戲biochemistry['bai?u'kemistri]n.生化,生物化學(xué)biography[bai'?gr?fi]n.傳記bishop['bi??p]n.主教bless[bles]v.祝福；祈禱bond[b?nd]n.&v.結(jié)合(物),粘結(jié)(劑),聯(lián)結(jié),公債,債券,合同v.結(jié)合boom[bu:m]n.&v.隆隆響;繁榮；景氣;增長；booth[bu:θ]n.貨攤；公用電話亭botanical[b?'t?nik?l]a.植物的；植物學(xué)的【全國卷】Shewasafrustratedbotanicalscientist.她是一名失意的植物學(xué)科學(xué)家。bounce[bauns]v.(使)反跳,彈起,(指支票)被銀行退票,彈跳n.(球)跳起,彈回bound[baund]a.被束縛的;肯定的,被迫的;boundary['baund?ri]n.界線；邊界boycott['b?ik?t]v.聯(lián)合抵制,聯(lián)合排斥某國貨物或與某國絕交breakthrough['breik'θru:]n.突破breed[bri:d]v.生育;繁殖；飼養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)brochure[br?u'?ju?]n.小冊子,說明書,手冊brunch[br?nt?]n.早午餐Buddhism['budiz?m]n.佛教;佛法budget預(yù)算;政府預(yù)算案buffet['b?fit]n.打擊；沖擊;自助餐bungalow['b??g?l?u]n.平房burden['b?:dn]n.負(fù)荷；負(fù)擔(dān)；;v.給予麻煩第三組cab~customscab[k?b]n.（美）出租車cafeteria['k?fi'ti?ri?]n.自助餐廳calculate['k?lkjuleit]v.計(jì)算,考慮,計(jì)劃,打算campaign[k?m'pein]n.&v.[軍]戰(zhàn)役,(政治或商業(yè)性)活動(dòng),競選運(yùn)動(dòng)candidate['k?ndidit]n.候選人;候缺者;capsule['k?psju:l]n.膠囊;太空艙caption['k?p??n]n.標(biāo)題，說明,字幕carbon['ka:b?n]n.碳;復(fù)寫紙,副本；復(fù)寫的副本carrier['k?ri?]n.運(yùn)送者,郵遞員,帶菌者carve[ka:v]v.雕刻,切開cast(cast,cast)[ka:st]v.投，扔，拋；澆鑄casual['k??ju?l]a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的,不小心的,疏忽的,漫不經(jīng)心的catalogue['k?t?l?g]n.目錄catastrophe[k?'t?str?fi]n.大災(zāi)難；異常的災(zāi)禍category['k?tig?ri]n.種類；類目；部屬；類別【2021全國乙卷】Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.我想我家就屬于這一類。cater['keit?]v.備辦食物,滿足(需要),投合catholic['k?θ?lik]n.天主教徒a.天主教的caution['k?:??n]n.&v.警告；告誡;謹(jǐn)慎；小心cell[sel]n（監(jiān)獄的）單人牢房；（修道院等的）單人小室；小蜂窩，蜂房；［生物］細(xì)胞certificate[s?'tifikit]n.證書，證件，執(zhí)照changeable['t?ein??bl]a.易變的，變化無常的chaos['kei?s]n.混亂,混沌characteristic[?k?rikt?'ristik]a.&n.表示特性的；典型的；特有的cheers[t?i?z]int.歡呼；喝彩choir['kwai?]n.唱詩班；歌唱隊(duì)choke[t??uk]n.&v.窒息,哽住chorus['k?:r?s]n.合唱,合唱隊(duì),齊聲Christian['kristj?n]n.基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,circuit['s?:kit]n.電路,一圈,周游,巡回circulate['s?:kjuleit]v.(使)流通,(使)運(yùn)行,(使)循環(huán),(使)傳播circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.環(huán)境,詳情,境況civilian[si'vilj?n]n.平民clarify['kl?rifai]v.解釋；澄清；闡明classify['kl?sifai]v.分類；歸類；把…分等級clay[klei]n.黏土；泥土click[klik]v.發(fā)出滴答聲,使發(fā)出卡嗒聲；n.滴答聲clumsy['kl?mzi]a.行動(dòng)笨拙的；手腳不靈活的coincidence[k?u'insid?ns]n.巧合；巧合的事【新課標(biāo)II卷】Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.我仍然無法相信，它是多么巧合。colleague['k?li:g]n.同事；同僚collection[k?'lek??n]n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款collision[k?'li??n]n.碰撞；沖突；互撞事件commercial[k?'m?:??l]a.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的commit[k?'mit]v.犯(錯(cuò)誤),干(壞事),把...交托commitment[k?'mitm?nt]n.委托事項(xiàng),許諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)communism['k?mjunizm]n.共產(chǎn)主義communist['k?mjunist]n.共產(chǎn)主義者a.共產(chǎn)黨的；共產(chǎn)主義的compass['k?mp?s]n羅盤,指南針,圓規(guī)compensate['k?mp?nseit]v.償還,補(bǔ)償,付報(bào)酬competence['k?mp?t?ns]n.能力complex['k?mpleks]a.&n.復(fù)雜的,合成的,綜合的component[k?m'p?un?nt]n.成分compromise['k?mpr?maiz]v.妥協(xié)；和解；折衷compulsory[k?m'p?ls?ri]a.強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的，必修的concrete['k?nkri:t]a.具體的；實(shí)在的；有形的condemn[k?n'dem]v.譴責(zé)；反對confidential[k?nfi'den??l]a.機(jī)密的；秘密的conflict['k?nflikt]n.戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突conscience['k?n??ns]n.良心,道德心consensus[k?n'sens?s]n.多數(shù)人的意見；輿論conversation[?k?n'v?:sei??n]n.談話，交談conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv]a.保守的，守舊的considerate[k?n'sid?rit]a.體貼的；考慮周到的consistent[k?n'sist?nt]a.一致的,調(diào)和的,堅(jiān)固的constitution[?k?nsti'tju:??n]n.憲法,構(gòu)造；體格；Hehasaweakconstitution.他體質(zhì)弱。construct[k?n'str?kt]v.建造；構(gòu)筑consultant[k?n's?lt?nt]n.顧問consume[k?n'sju:m]v.消耗；消費(fèi)；花費(fèi)container[k?n'tein?]n.容器；集裝箱contradict[k?ntr?'dikt]v.同…矛盾；同…抵觸contradictory[?k?ntr?'dikt?ri]a.反駁的,反對的,controversial[?k?ntr?'v?:??l]a.引起爭論的,有爭議的conventional[k?n'ven??nl]a.慣例的,常規(guī)的,習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的【北京卷】Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.傳統(tǒng)的顯示器更可靠。convey[k?n'vei]v.搬運(yùn),傳達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)讓convince[k?n'vins]v.使確信,使信服correspond[k?ris'p?nd]vi.一致；與……相當(dāng)；(與人)通信，有書信往來corrupt[k?'r?pt]a.&v.腐敗的，墮落的，受賄crash[kr??]v.&n.碰撞,墜毀,撞擊聲,爆裂聲crew[kru:]n.全體船員criterion(pl.criteria)[krai'ti?ri?n]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度cubic['kju:bik]a.立方體立方體的，立方形的cuisine[kwi:'zi:n]n.廚房烹調(diào)法,烹飪currency['k?r?nsi]n.貨幣；現(xiàn)金curriculum[k?'rikjul?m]n.課程cushion['ku??n]n.墊子v.緩和；減輕（壓力）customs[k?st?mz]n.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅第四組dam~dynastydam[d?m]n.水壩，堰堤dash[d??]v.&n.快跑，沖刺，短跑database['deit?beis]n.資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫debate[di'beit]n.&v.討論，辯論decade['dekeid]n.十年,十年期間decline[di'klain]v.下傾,下降,下垂，傾斜,偏斜Theempirehasdeclined.業(yè)已衰落的帝國decoration[dek?'rei??n]n.裝飾，修飾delete[di'li:t]v.&n刪除；消去deliberately[di'lib?r?tli]ad.謹(jǐn)慎地，故意地delicate['delikit]a.易損的；易破碎的；纖細(xì)的deliver[di'liv?]vt.投遞（信件，郵包等）departure[di'pa:t??]n.離開，啟程【浙江卷】Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrive.最后，我們出發(fā)的時(shí)刻到了。deposit[di'p?zit]v.&n.堆積物,沉淀物,存款,押金,保證金,存放物depth[depθ]n.深，深度desperate['desp?rit]a.孤注一擲的,極其渴望的；令人絕望的destination[?desti'nei??n]n.目的地；終點(diǎn)diagram['dai?gr?m]n.圖表；圖解digital['di?itl]a.數(shù)字的dignity['digniti]n.高貴；尊貴;威嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)dilemma[di'lem?]n.進(jìn)退兩難之境；困境dimension[di'men??n]n.尺寸（度）,維(數(shù)),度(數(shù)),dioxide[dai'?ksaid]n.二氧化物diploma[di'pl?um?]n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書directory[di'rek?tri]n.姓名地址錄discourage[dis'k?ri?]vt.（使）氣餒；打消念頭）discrimination[dis?krimi'nei??n]n.歧視disgusting[dis'g?sti?]a.令人厭惡的distribute['distribju:t]v.分發(fā),分配,散布,分類,disturbing[di'st?:bi?]a.煩擾的diverse[dai'v?:s]v.不同的;多變化的dizzy['dizi]a.頭眩目暈的donate[d?u'neit]v.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)予dot[d?t]n.&v.點(diǎn)，小點(diǎn)，圓點(diǎn)draft[dra:ft]n.&v.草稿,草案,草圖;設(shè)計(jì)；drawback['dr?:?b?k]n.缺點(diǎn),障礙【天津】】Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.成為專家的缺點(diǎn)是我們常常對越來越少的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域了解得越來越多。due[dju:]a.應(yīng)得的,應(yīng)付的,正當(dāng)?shù)?預(yù)期的,(車、船預(yù)定)應(yīng)到的dull[d?l]a.遲鈍的,無趣的,呆滯的,陰暗的dynamic[dai'n?mik]a.動(dòng)力的；有活力的dynasty['dain?sti]n.皇室朝代第五組ecology~furnishedecology[i'k?l??i]n.生態(tài)學(xué)edition[i'di??n]n.（發(fā)行物的）版，版（本）elegant['elig?nt]adj.文雅的,端莊的,雅致的ending['endi?]n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾，最后enquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.詢問enterprise['ent?praiz]n.企業(yè),事業(yè),事業(yè)心;equality[i'kw?liti]n.平等erupt[i'r?pt]v.噴出爆發(fā)evaluate[i'v?ljueit]v.評價(jià),估計(jì)【新課標(biāo)I卷】Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.它評估作者與讀者之間的關(guān)系。eventually[i'vent?ueili]ad.事件，大事最終地Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.他工作太賣力，最后自己病倒了。evident['evid?nt]a.明顯的It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。evolution[?i:v?'lu:??n]n.進(jìn)展,發(fā)展,演變,進(jìn)化expand[iks'p?nd]vt.使膨脹,擴(kuò)張vi.張開,發(fā)展explicit[iks'plisit]a.明析的;明確的,清楚的;explore[iks'pl?:]v.&n.探險(xiǎn),探測,探究expose[iks'p?uz]v.使暴露,受到,使曝光【新課標(biāo)I卷】Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanon-and-off“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程師們還試圖研制一種間斷式“開關(guān)”，當(dāng)暴露在日光下時(shí)，光照會(huì)逐漸消失。extension[iks'ten??n]n.延伸，延伸部分；增大部分fancy[f?nsi]a.奇特的,異樣的vt.想象,認(rèn)為,愛好,自負(fù)n.愛好,想象力fantasy[f?nt?si]n.幻想,白日夢feast[fi:st]n.&v.宴會(huì)；筵席;赴宴；享受美食federal[fed?r?l]a.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)邦制的ferry[feri]n.渡船；渡口fibre(美fiber)[faib?]n.纖維質(zhì)fictionn.虛構(gòu)的作品；小說；編造；虛構(gòu)；想象finance[fain?ns]n.財(cái)政,金融,財(cái)政學(xué)vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi),負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)fingernail[fi??'neil]n.指甲fireworks[fai?w?:ks]n.焰火flee(fled,fled)[fli:]v.逃走Thecatfledfromthedog.貓從狗那里逃走了。flexible[]fleksibla.易彎曲的,靈活的；有伸縮性的fluency[flu?nsi]n.流利,流暢,雄辯foresee(saw,seen)[f?:si:]vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知format['f?:m?t]n.開本,版式,形式,格式fountain['fauntin]n.噴泉fragile['fr??il]a.易碎的；易壞的fragrant['freigr?nt]a.香的；芬芳的framework['freimw?:k]n.骨架；支架frontier['fr?ntj?]n.國境,邊疆,邊境fundamental[?f?nd?'mentl]a.基礎(chǔ)的；；根本的funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬禮；不愉快的事；furnished['f?:ni?]a.配備了家具的第六組gallery~junglegallery['g?l?ri]n.畫廊；美術(shù)品陳列室garment['ga:m?nt]n.衣服,外衣,外表gay[gei]a.（男）同性戀的；快活的，愉快的geometry[?i'?mitri]n.幾何學(xué)glare[gl??]v.瞪眼；怒目而視；閃耀grand[gr?nd]a.雄偉的；壯麗的；盛大的graph[gra:f]n.曲線圖；座標(biāo)圖；圖解gravity['gr?viti]n.地心引力,重力grill[gril]n.v.烤，烤問，n.烤架grocer['gr?us?]n.零售商人；食品店guarantee[?g?r?n'ti:]v.&n.保證書;擔(dān)保；保證handful['h?ndful]n.（一）把；少數(shù)，少量hardship['ha:d?ip]n.困難，艱苦困難境地；hatch[h?t?]v.孵化,艙口,艙口蓋headline['hedlain]n.大字標(biāo)題helmet[helmit]n.頭盔，鋼盔herb[h?:b]n.草本植物;香草；藥草hook[huk]n.&v.鉤子；銜接，連接howl[haul]vi.嚎叫，嚎哭hurricane['h?rik?nn.颶風(fēng)，十二級風(fēng)hydrogen['haidr?u??n]n.〈化〉氫identification[ai?dentifi'kei??n]n.認(rèn)明；識(shí)別；鑒定ignore[ig'n?:]v.不理睬；忽視immigration[?imi'grei??n]n.移居;移民入境import[im'p?:t]v.&n.進(jìn)口，輸入initial[i'ni??l]a.開始的，最初的institution[?insti'tju:??n]n.(慈善、宗教等性質(zhì)的)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)校；風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；制度insure[in'?u?]vt.給……保險(xiǎn)interval['int?v?l]n.間歇；間隔irrigation[?iri'gei??n]n.灌溉jet[?et]n.噴氣式飛機(jī)；噴射（器）jog[??g]v.慢跑jungle['???gl]n.叢林，密林第七組lantern~nutritionlantern['l?nt?n]n.燈籠；提燈laundry['l?:ndri]n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服league[li:g]n.聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)liberty['lib?ti]n.自由lounge[laun?]n.休息室v.懶洋洋地靠（或坐）著maid[meid]n.女仆；侍女marathon['m?r?θ?n]n.馬拉松marble['ma:bl]n.大理石；玻璃彈子mask[ma:sk]n.口罩；面具；遮蓋物v.戴面具；掩飾；偽裝mass[m?s]n.眾多；大量；（復(fù)）群眾mature[m?'tju?]a.成熟的；理智的media['mi:dj?]n.大眾傳播媒介medium['mi:dj?m]n.媒體,方法,媒介melon[mel?n]n.（甜）瓜；瓜狀物memorial[mi:'m?:ri?l]n.紀(jì)念碑merchant['m?:t??nt]a.商業(yè)的；商人的n.商人；merciful['m?:siful]a.仁慈的；寬大的merely['mi?li]ad.僅僅，只不過messy['mesi]a.亂七八糟的microscope['maikr?sk?up]n.顯微鏡microwave['maikr?uweiv]n.微波minimum['minim?m]n.&a.小mist[mist]n.霧mobile['m?ubail]a.活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的monument['m?njum?nt]n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物motivation[?m?uti'vei??n]n.動(dòng)機(jī)的形成;動(dòng)力；motto['m?t?u]n.箴言，格言mourn[m?:n]vt.哀痛；哀悼mustard['m?st?d]n.芥末，芥子粉mutton[m?tn]n.羊肉nationwide['nei??nwaid]ad.全國范圍的，全國性的navy[neivi]n.海軍negotiate[ni'g?u?ieit]v.談判；協(xié)商；商談noble['n?ubl]a.高貴的，貴族的novelist['n?uvilist]n.小說家numb[n?m]a.失去知覺的；麻木的nutrition[nju:tri??n]n.營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)學(xué)【新高考II卷】Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.這樣，養(yǎng)牛人就會(huì)知道他們是否需要將牛群轉(zhuǎn)移到另一塊場地以獲得營養(yǎng)。第八組obtain~ownershipobtain[?b'tein]v.得到，獲得obvious['?bvi?s]a.明顯的,顯而易見的occupation[?kju:'pei??n]n.占領(lǐng)；占有;工作；職業(yè)offence[?fens]n.冒犯offshore[?f'??:]a.（風(fēng)等)(從海岸)向海面吹的;離岸的;近海的;海面上的oilfield[?ilfi:ld]n.油田opening['?upeni?]n.開,開放,開始,口子,穴,通路,空缺,機(jī)會(huì)opera[?p?r?]n.歌劇oppos[?'p?uz]ev.反對；反抗；對抗optional['?p??n?l]a.任選的;隨意的;非強(qiáng)制的orbit[?:bit]n.軌道；vi,vt繞軌道運(yùn)行，organ['?:g?n]n.[樂]風(fēng)琴,管風(fēng)琴,[生物]器官origin['?ri?in]n.起源；開端;出身；血統(tǒng)；來歷outcome['autk?m]n.結(jié)果,成果outline['autlain]n.大綱,輪廓,略圖,外形,要點(diǎn),概要vt.描畫輪廓,略述output['autput]n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品outspoken[aut'sp?uk?n]a.直言不諱的；坦率的；outstanding[aut'st?ndi?]a.杰出的；著名的Sheisanoutstandingpupil她是出色的學(xué)生outward(s)['autw?d]adv.向外,在外,表面上n.外表,oval['?uv?l]n.&ad.卵形(物);橢圓運(yùn)動(dòng)場(等)overhead['?uv?hed]a.在頭頂上overlook[??uv?'luk]v.俯瞰，俯視；忽略；overweight['?uv?weit]a.過重的；超重的ownership['?un??ip]n.所有權(quán)；所有制；主權(quán)第九組racial~rugbyracial['rei??l]a.種族的radiation[?reidi'ei??n]n.放射，放射物radioactive['reidi?u'?ktiv]a.放射性的radioactivewasteisharmful.放射性廢物是有害的。radium['reidj?m]n.鐳rag[r?g]n.破布，抹布rail[reil]n.鐵路rainbow['reinb?u]n.虹，彩虹rainfall['reinf?:l]n.一場雨；降雨量random['r?nd?m]n.隨意,任意adj.任意的,隨便的,胡亂的adv.胡亂地range[rein?]n.&v.山脈,行列,范圍,射程;排列,歸類于,使并列,放牧rare[r??]a.罕見的，稀有的rate[reit]n.比率,速度,等級,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用vt.估價(jià),raw[r?:]a.生的，未煮過的，未加工的Heaterawmeat他吃過生肉ray[rei]n.光輝，光線razor[reiz?]n.剃須刀v.用剃刀刮去rebuild['ri:'bild](rebuilt,rebuilt)vt.重建receptionist[ri'sep??nist]n.接待員recipe['resipi]n.處方rectangle['rekt??gl]n.&a.矩形，長方形referee[?ref?'ri:]n.仲裁人,調(diào)解人reference['refr?ns]n.提及,涉及,參考,參考書目,證明書(人),介紹信(人)reflect[ri'flekt]v.反射,反映,表現(xiàn),反省,細(xì)想refresh[ri'fre?]v.消除疲勞；恢復(fù)精神regardless[re'ga:dlis]a.不管,不顧,不注意register['re?ist?]n.登記簿，注冊員v.登記，注冊regulation[regju'lei??n]n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章reject[ri'?ekt]v.拒絕relay['ri:lei]n.接力，接替人v.接替，補(bǔ)充；轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)relevant['reliv?nt]a.有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的religion[ri'li??n]n.宗教religious[ri'li??s]a.宗教的remark[ri'ma:k]v說n.陳述；議論represent[?ri:pri'z?nt]vt.代表Thispaintingrepresentsastorm.這幅畫描繪暴風(fēng)雨。representative[?repri'zent?tiv]n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的reputation[?repju'tei??n]n.名譽(yù)；聲望request[ri'kwest]n.請求，要求的事物resemble[ri'zembl]v.相似reservation[?rez?:'vei??n]n.保留；限制;預(yù)定reserve[ri'z?:v]n.&v.儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)定resign[ri'zain]v.辭職Heresignedfromajob他辭職了resist[ri'zist]v.抵抗；擋開restriction[ris'trik??n]n.限制rewind[ri:'waind]v.回轉(zhuǎn)（磁帶等）rhyme[raim]n.&v.押韻詞押韻rid[rid](rid,rid;ridded,ridded)vt.使擺脫ridiculous[ri'dikjul?s]a.荒唐的；可笑的rigid[ri?id]a.剛硬的,剛性的,嚴(yán)格的ripen[raip?n]v.成熟roll[r?ul]v.滾動(dòng),打滾n.面包圈；卷狀物rooster['ru:st?]n.雄雞，公雞rot[r?t]vi.爛；腐敗rough[r?f]a.粗糙的，粗略的roundabout['raund?baut]a.&n.繞道的，不直接的；轉(zhuǎn)盤路routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常規(guī)；慣例；例行公事royal['r?i?l]a.王室的；皇家的;極大的,極好的rugby['r?gbi]n.橄欖球第十組sacred~systematicsacred['seikrid]a.神圣的；與神有關(guān)的sacrifice['s?krifais]vt.犧牲salute[s?'lu:t]v.&n.敬禮saucer['s?:s?]n.茶碟，茶托，小圓盤scan[sk?n]v.細(xì)看,審視,瀏覽,掃描scar[ska:]n.&v.疤，傷疤skeptical/sceptical['skeptik?l]a.懷疑的scratch[skr?t?]v.&n.亂寫,刮擦聲,抓痕,挖出sculpture['sk?lpt??]n.雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像seagull['si:g?l]n.海鷗seashell['si:?el]n.海貝seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海草，海藻，海帶section['sek??n]n.段，部分，部門security[si'kjuriti]n.安全semicircle['semi's?:kl]n.半圓seminar['semina:]n.研究班；研究組separation[sep?'rei??n]n.分離，隔離session['se??n]n.會(huì)議，會(huì)期，開會(huì)期settlement['setlm?nt]n.解決,結(jié)算,殖民,殖民地settler['setl?]n.殖民者；移民者severe[si'vi?]a.嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的shabby['??bi]a.破舊的，破爛的，衣衫襤褸的sharpen['?a:p?n]v.（使）變銳利，削尖Debatessharpenone'swits.辯論增長才智。sharpenerpencilsharpenern.削尖的器具，轉(zhuǎn)筆刀shaver['?eiv?]n.電動(dòng)剃須刀shelter['?elt?]n.掩蔽；隱蔽處shrink[?ri?k](shrank,shrunk;shrunk,shrunken)v.）縮小，使變??；短縮shuttle['??tl]n.（往返與兩個(gè)定點(diǎn)之間的）（火車、汽車、飛機(jī)）班車/機(jī)sidewalk/sideroad['saidw?:k]（美）人行道(英pavement)sideway['saidwei]n.岔路，旁路sideways['saidweiz]ad.斜向一邊的significance[sig'nifik?ns]n.重要；意義；價(jià)值sincerely[sin'si?li]ad.真誠地skateboard['skeit'b?:d]n.冰鞋，滑板skip[skip]v.跳繩;跳過skyscraper['skaiskreip?]n.摩天樓slice[slais]n.&v.片，切面（薄）片Islicedthebread.我把面包切成片。slide[slaid]n.幻燈片，滑道v.滑行，滑動(dòng)slim[slim]a.苗條的，纖細(xì)的slip[slip]n.紙條;v.滑落；跌跤smog[sm?g]n.煙霧(=smoke+fog)sneaker['sni:k?]n.（復(fù)）輕便運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋（美）sneeze[sni:z]v.打噴嚏sniff[snif]v.用力吸,嗅,聞到,發(fā)覺,輕視,吸氣sob[s?b]n.&v.抽泣，啜泣socket['s?kit]n.承物的凹處；插座；窩，孔solar['s?ul?]a.太陽的；來自太陽的；關(guān)于太陽的souvenirs['su:v?ni?]n.（旅游）紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物sow[sau](sowed,sown或ed)vt.播種spade[speid]n.鏟子；紙牌中的黑桃spear[spi?]n.矛，槍，梭鏢specialist['spe??list]n.（醫(yī)學(xué)）專家，?？漆t(yī)生；專家；專業(yè)人員specific[spi'sifik]a.詳細(xì)而精確的,明確的,特殊的,spin[spin]v.&n.紡，（使）快速旋轉(zhuǎn)；旋轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)spiritual['spiritju?l]a.精神的；心靈的sponsor['sp?ns?]n.&v.發(fā)起人,主辦者,保證人spoonful['spu:nful]n.一匙（的量）spray[sprei]n.v.水霧，噴霧（器）噴灑squeeze[skwi:z]n.壓榨,擠v.壓榨,擠,擠榨Don'tsqueezethekitten,youwillhurtit.不要緊捏那小貓，你會(huì)傷害它的。stable['steibl]a.固定的；穩(wěn)定的；不動(dòng)搖的Isthatladderstable?那架梯子平穩(wěn)嗎？staff[sta:f]n.棒,桿,支柱,全體職員stain[stein]n.污點(diǎn),瑕疵stainless['steinlis]a.純潔的,無瑕疵的,不銹的starvation[sta:'vei??n]n.饑餓；餓死statesman['steitsm?n](pl.statemen)n.政治家statistics[st?'tistiks]n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),統(tǒng)計(jì)表steady['stedi]a.穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的,堅(jiān)定的steward['stju?d]n.(火車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)男服務(wù)員；stewardess['stju?:dis]n.女乘務(wù)員,空中小姐stocking['st?ki?]n.長統(tǒng)襪storage['st?ri?]n.貯藏；儲(chǔ)存stout[staut]a.肥重的；肥胖的straightforward[streit'f?:w?d]a.&adv.正直的,坦率的,簡單的,易懂的,直接了當(dāng)?shù)膕trengthen['stre?θ?n]vt.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)string[stri?]n.細(xì)繩，線，帶stubborn['st?b?n]a.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的；倔強(qiáng)的style[stail]n.文體；風(fēng)格subjective[sub'?ektiv]a.隸屬的；受支配的；易受……的；vt.使隸屬；使服從submit[s?b'mit]v.(使)服從,提出，提交subscribe[s?b'skraib]v.捐款,訂閱substitute['s?bstitju:t]n.&v.替代人；替代；suck[s?k]vt.吸吮suffering['s?f?ri?]n.痛苦，苦難suite[swi:t]n.套間；組曲sunburnt['s?nb?:nt]a.曬黑的superb[sju:'p?:b]a.完美的；上乘的；美妙的superior[sju:'pi?ri?]n.長者,高手,上級adj.較高的,上級的,上好的,出眾的,高傲的supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.極度的,極大的,至高的,最高的surplus['s?:pl?s]n.剩余,過剩surgeon['s?:??n]n.外科醫(yī)生suspension[s?s'pen??n]n.懸掛；懸浮swap[sw?p]v.交換swear[sw??](swore,sworn)v.發(fā)誓，起誓sweep[swi:p](swept,swept)v.掃除，掃swift[swift]a.快的，迅速的swing[swi?]vt.揮舞，擺動(dòng)n.秋千sympathy['simp?θi]n.同情,同情心symphony['simf?ni]n.交響樂,交響曲symptom['simpt?m]n.征兆，征候systematic[?sisti'm?tik]a.系統(tǒng)的,體系的第十一組tablet~typhoontablet['t?bit]n.藥片;碑，匾tailor['teil?]n.裁縫talent['t?l?nt]n.故事謠言；流言target[ta:git]n.&v.目標(biāo),對象,靶子taxpayer['t?ks?pei?]n.納稅人tease[ti:z]v.揶揄,戲弄,逗惹technical['teknik?l]a.技術(shù)的，工藝的technique[tek'ni:k]n.技術(shù)；技巧，方法temporary['temp?r?ri]a.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的,n.臨時(shí)工tendency['tend?si]n.傾向；脾性；修養(yǎng)；tension['ten??n]n.張拉度，繃緊度tentative['tent?tiv]a.試探性的；嘗試的；暫定的terminal[t?:min?l]a.（火車，汽車，飛機(jī)的）終點(diǎn)站;adj.晚期的，不治的theft[θeft]n.盜竊案theme[θi:m]n.題目；主題；話題thermos['θ?:m?s]n.熱水瓶thrill[θril]n.&v.發(fā)抖；興奮；激動(dòng)；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；thriller['θril?]n.使人毛骨悚然的東西(小說等）thunderstorm['θ?nd?st?:m]n.雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨tight[tait]a.繃緊的,緊密的tissue[tisju]n.薄的紗織品,薄紙,棉紙tolerate['t?lereit]v.容忍；寬容；縱容tortoise['t?:t?s]n.烏龜tournament['tu?n?m?nt]n.比賽；競賽；錦標(biāo)賽tram[tr?m]n.有軌電車,電車軌道,transform[tr?ns'f?:m]v.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變,使...變形transparent[tr?ns'p??nt]a.透明的,顯然的,明晰的tremble['trembl]v.顫抖trend[trend]n.趨勢，趨向trial['trail]n.審判；試驗(yàn)；試用troublesome['tr?bls?m]a.令人煩惱的；討厭的trunk[tr??k]n.樹干；大箱子tube['tju:b]n.管,管子,[英]地鐵tune[tju:n]n.調(diào)子，曲調(diào)；旋律；turkey['t?:ki]n.火雞twist[twist]v.&n.卷；捻；搓typhoon[tai'fu:n]n.臺(tái)風(fēng)第十二組unbearable~urgentunbearable[?n'b??r?bl]a.不能忍受的unconditional['?nk?n'di??n?l]a.無條件的；絕對的unconscious[?n'k?n??s]a.失去知覺的undertake[??nd?'teik](undertook,undertaken)v.承擔(dān);接受;承辦underwear['?nd?w??]n.內(nèi)衣unemployment['?nim'pl?im?nt]n.失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)unique[ju:'ni:k]a.唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的universal[?ju:ni'v?:s?l]a.普遍的,全體的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的unlike['?n'laik]prep.不像，和……不同unrest['?n'rest]n.不安；騷動(dòng)update[p'deit]v.&n.更新，使跟上時(shí)代，使現(xiàn)代化urban['?:b?n]a.城市的urge[?:?]v.催促,力勸urgent['?:d?nt]a.緊迫的；非常重要的第十三組vacant~volunteervacant['veik?nt]a.空的,空白的,空靈的,頭腦空虛的,神情茫然的,空閑的,空缺的vague[veig]a.糊的，不清楚的；含糊的vain[vein]n.&adj.無效的,自負(fù)的；愛虛榮的valid['v?lid]a.有效的，正當(dāng)?shù)膙alley['v?li]n.山谷,溪谷variety[v?'rai?ti]n.種種，種類version['v?:??n]n.譯文,譯本,翻譯vertical['v?:tik?l]a.垂直的Wallsareusuallyvertical.墻通常是垂直的。via['vai?]prep.經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)vice[vais]n.惡習(xí),惡行,壞脾氣,罪惡prep.代替victim['viktim]n.犧牲品；受害者videophone['vidi?uf?un]n.可視電話violate['vai?leit]v.違犯；違反；破壞violence['vai?l?ns]n.暴力行為violinist['vai?linist]n.提琴家，提琴手virtue['v?:tju:]n.美德，正直的品行，德行virus['vai?r?s]n.病毒visa['vi:z?]n.簽證，背簽vital['vaitl]a.極為重要的；關(guān)系重大的vivid['vivid]a.生動(dòng)的,鮮明的,鮮艷的,清晰的,活潑的,逼真的voluntary['v?l?nt?ri]a.自愿的；自發(fā)的；志愿的volunteer[v?l?n'ti?]n.&v.志愿;志愿者第十四組wag~zoomwag[w?g]v.搖擺,搖動(dòng),饒舌walnut['w?:ln?t]n.核桃，胡桃ward[w?:d]n.病房，病室；監(jiān)房warehouse['w??haus]n.倉庫；貨棧warmth[w?:mθ]n.溫暖；熱情，熱烈wax[w?ks]n.蠟,蠟狀物Candlesaremadefromwax.蠟燭是蠟做的。weed[wi:d]n.&v.野草,雜草weep[wi:p]v.流淚;哭泣welfare[welf??]n.幸福；健康福利widow['wid?u]n.寡婦wipe[waip]v.擦,揩,擦去withdraw[wie'dr?:]v.收回,撤消witness['witnis]n.目擊者,證據(jù),證詞vt.目擊,為...作證,證明woollen['wulin]a.羊毛制的worn[w?:n]a.用舊的,疲倦的worthwhile['w?:e'wail]a.值得做的,值得出力的worthy['w?:ei]a.有價(jià)值的,值得的,相稱的wrestle['resl]v.與…搏斗；把…摔倒wrinkle['ri?kl]n.&v.皺紋yawn[j?:n]v.打呵欠yell[jel]v.叫喊，大聲叫zipper['zip?]n.拉鏈zone[z?un]n.區(qū)域；范圍zoom[zu:m]n.急速上升,陡直上升,縮放v.突然擴(kuò)大,急速上升,攝象機(jī)移動(dòng)考點(diǎn)二高頻語篇壓軸詞狂背第一組科技創(chuàng)新類高頻詞assign v.分配,指派賦值（計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)）digital adj.手指的,數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的,電子的 dimension n.尺寸，次元，容積，維度n.范圍;方面velectrical adj.電的,電氣科學(xué)的 electronic adj.電子的;電子操縱（生產(chǎn)、完成）的；optical adj，眼睛的，視覺的，光學(xué)的 universal adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的n.通用 solar adj.太陽的,太陽能的 【2021·新高考II卷】Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.他正在建造一個(gè)四輪機(jī)器人，其將依靠太陽能和電力運(yùn)行。solid adj.固體的,結(jié)實(shí)的,可靠的,實(shí)心的n.固體,實(shí)心mechanical adj.機(jī)械的,力學(xué)的,呆板的n.(供制版用的)樣書，版面設(shè)計(jì) precise adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,認(rèn)真的 logical adj，符合邏輯的,邏輯上的,有推理能 psychological adj.心理(學(xué))的 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象，非凡的人或事物 element n.成分,元素,基本原理,(復(fù)數(shù))惡劣天氣biology n.生物學(xué) evolution n.進(jìn)化。發(fā)展，進(jìn)展 mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué) formula n.公式,配方,規(guī)則;代乳品adj.(賽車的)級的，方程式的 statistic n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值 carbon n.碳,燈芯,復(fù)寫紙 measurement n.測量,衡量.尺寸,大小 intelligencen.理解力，智力，情報(bào)，情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)；graph n.圖表,曲線圖v.用圖表表示vt.以(曲線)圖表示navigation n.航行，航海，導(dǎo)航 infinite adj.無限的,無窮的n.無限 visualadj.視覺的，栩栩如生的；n.視覺資料可視化第二組醫(yī)學(xué)類高頻詞alleviate vt.減輕,使...緩和 absentmindedadj.心不在焉的，茫然的，恍惚的bacteria n.(復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌 bandage n.繃帶 bacteria n.(復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌 chronic adj.長期的,慢性的,慣常的 capsule n.膠囊，太空艙vt.裝入膠囊，簡縮，概括adj.精簡的，小巧的disable v.使...失去能力 disorder n.雜亂,混亂vt.擾亂 discomfort n.不便之處，不適vt.使不適 diagnose v.診斷vi.判斷,診斷(疾病)vt診斷(疾病)dizzy adj，暈眩的，傻的,(速度)極快的，困惑的vt.使困惑，使暈眩 transplant vt.移居，移栽，移植(器官)vi.經(jīng)得住移植n.移植，被移植的事物prescribe vi.規(guī)定,開藥方vt.規(guī)定,命令,開處方 vitamin n.維生素 protein adj，蛋白質(zhì)的n.蛋白質(zhì) oxygen n.氧氧氣 soothe v.緩和，使..安靜，安慰 resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的n.抵抗者 immune adj.免除的,免疫的n.免疫者 syndrome n.綜合征，綜合癥狀;典型表現(xiàn)，典型行為handicap n.障礙賽,障礙vt.加障礙物,妨礙 surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生 physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 pregnancy n.懷孕 remedy n.藥物,治療法,補(bǔ)救vt.治療,補(bǔ)救,矯 stress n.緊張，壓力v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)n.負(fù) stroke n.中風(fēng);沖程;筆畫;打擊;嘗試;輕撫vt.撫摸;敲擊;劃尾槳;劃掉vi.擊球;作尾槳手;敲擊鍵盤pill n.藥丸,無法逃避的討厭事vt.服用藥丸,把..制成藥丸,被搶劫tablet n.藥片，匾，片狀物 scar n.疤痕,傷痕,斷崖vt.&vi.結(jié)疤,使...有傷痕, qualifyvt.取得資格,限定,描述vi.取得資格，有 undertake vt.從事,承擔(dān)；負(fù)責(zé) 【新課標(biāo)I卷】Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem米蘭達(dá)已經(jīng)對所有內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了審查。第三組社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類高頻詞accelerate vt.加速,提前,跳級vi.加速 allocate v.分派，分配，分配額 bankrupt adj，破產(chǎn)的,道德敗壞的,枯竭的n.破產(chǎn)者,無知的人vt.使破產(chǎn)boost n.推進(jìn),支援,增加vt.推進(jìn),提高 budgetn.預(yù)算vt.為...做預(yù)算vi.節(jié)省開支a.廉價(jià)的；corporation n.公司，法人，集團(tuán) commission n.委任(狀)，委員會(huì)n.傭金;犯罪行為vt.委任;使服役distribute vt.&vi.分配,散布 economy n.節(jié)約;經(jīng)濟(jì);理財(cái);秩序 exceed vt.超過，勝過，超出界限vi.領(lǐng)先 flourish vi.繁榮,茂盛,活躍；vt.揮舞n.揮舞,華麗詞藻,茂盛,興旺, hardship n.艱難，困苦 imposevi.利用;欺騙;施加影響vt.強(qiáng)加;征稅;欺騙restore vt.恢復(fù),歸還,翻新 soar n.高揚(yáng)vi.往上飛舞,高聳,滑翔 squeezen.壓榨,傭金,拮據(jù)v.緊握,擠壓,經(jīng)濟(jì)困難slash vi.大幅度削減vt.猛砍,尖銳抨擊;n.猛砍,斜線,長切口 thrive vi.興旺,繁榮 mushroom n.蘑菇,菇狀物,暴發(fā)戶vi.擴(kuò)張,采蘑菇 negotiate vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓,越過,處理,協(xié)商vi.協(xié)商 prosperity n.繁榮,興旺 recession n.后退,凹入的地方,不景氣 installment n.分期付款(安裝，一期) venture n.冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn),投機(jī)v.敢嘗試,謹(jǐn)慎地做warranty n.擔(dān)保,保證,根據(jù) 第四組性格態(tài)度類高頻詞abnormaladj.不正常的acuteadj.敏銳的admirableadj.可欽佩的antiqueadj.古老的authenticadj.真實(shí)的；boredadj.煩悶的；cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；classicaladj.古典的；considerateadj考慮周到的criticaladj.批判性的;挑剔的；clumsyadj.笨拙的；competentadj.能勝任的；criticaladj.批評的；contemptn.輕視,蔑視；deadlyadj.致命的；devotedadj.忠誠的dulladj.枯燥無味的；elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的;文雅的；energeticadj.精力充沛的；enthusiasticadj.熱情的；forgetfuladj.健忘的；frankadj.坦率的；fragileadj.易碎的;脆弱的；fierceadj.兇猛的;猛烈的；firmadj.強(qiáng)有力的;堅(jiān)定的；generousadj.慷慨的,大方的；grandadj.壯麗的;宏偉的；meanadj.吝嗇的;刻薄的；mildadj.輕微的;溫和的；modestadj.謙虛的,謙遜的；negativeadj.否定/消極的；optimisticadj.樂觀的；oppositionn.反對outstandingadj.突出的；passiveadj.被動(dòng)的;消極的；narrowadj.狹隘的;勉強(qiáng)的；nobleadj.崇高的；realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的reliableadj.可信賴的；selfishadj.自私的；stableadj.穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的；scaredadj.恐懼的stubbornadj.頑固的；sincereadj.真誠的；stupidadj.糊涂的;笨的；thoughtfuladj.深思的toughadj.艱苦的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；閱讀理解壓軸題即時(shí)練Passage1體裁：說明文主題：科技創(chuàng)新（2024·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）Huddledinsmallgroupsaroundlaptops,20Brazilian