船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯1、A類afairedsetoflines經(jīng)過(guò)光順的一組型線abaft朝向船尾absence不存在accommodation居住(艙室)acquisitioncost購(gòu)置（獲?。┏杀綼ctivate作動(dòng)adopt采用aegis保護(hù)，庇護(hù)aerostatic空氣靜力學(xué)的afterperpendicular(a.p.）艉柱aheadandastern正車和倒車aircushionvehicle氣墊船aircraftcarrier航空母艦airfoil氣翼，翼剖面，機(jī)面，方向舵airfoil氣翼，機(jī)翼alignmentchock組裝校準(zhǔn)用墊楔(或填料)allowance公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，補(bǔ)貼AmericanBureauofShipping(美國(guó))船級(jí)社amidships舯amidships在舯部amphibious兩棲的angleofattack攻角angleplate角鋼anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在海上遭遇到的預(yù)期載荷antirollfins減搖鰭appendage附體appendage附件，附體appendage附體artisan技工assemblyline裝配(流水)線athwartships朝(船)橫向at-seareplenishment海上補(bǔ)給axiomatic理所當(dāng)然的，公理化的2、B類backupmember焊接墊板backingstructure墊襯結(jié)構(gòu)Bar型材，材barkeel棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge駁船baseline基線base,baseline基線basicdesign基本設(shè)計(jì)batten壓條，板條beinshortsupply供應(yīng)短缺、俏銷beam船身最大寬，橫梁beam船寬，梁benchwork鉗工bevel折角bid投標(biāo)bidder投標(biāo)人(者)bilge舭，艙底bilge舭bilgekeel舭龍骨bilgeradius舭半徑billsofmaterial材料(細(xì)目)單blast噴丸(除銹)blockcoefficient方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient方形系數(shù)BoardofTrade(英國(guó))貿(mào)易廳bodyplan橫剖面圖bodysection橫剖圖Bonjeancurve邦戎曲線boom吊桿boundarylayer邊界層bowline前體縱剖線bowthruster艏側(cè)推器bowwave艏波boyant浮力的bracket軸支架，支架breadthextreme最大寬，計(jì)算寬breadthmoulded型寬breakbulk件雜貨buckle屈曲budget預(yù)算，作預(yù)算bufferarea緩沖區(qū)InternationalTowingTankConference國(guó)際船模試驗(yàn)水池會(huì)議intersection交點(diǎn)，交叉，橫斷(切)interveningdeck居中甲板introducesabill提出一項(xiàng)議案issueperiodically定期發(fā)布(公布)iterativeprocess選代過(guò)程jack千斤頂janitorial勤雜工，房屋照管者joggle折曲，榫接，彎合joiner安裝工joiner細(xì)木工(匠)joinery細(xì)木工keellaying開始船舶建造(原意為“鋪設(shè)龍骨架”)Kips(=kilo-pounds)千磅laborer力工Landborne陸基的，裝在陸地的landingcraft登陸艇largetankandsphere大型油罐和球罐launch發(fā)射，下水launchingequipment（向水中）投放設(shè)備launchingway(船舶)下水滑道LCC(LargeCrudeCarrier）大型原油輪（載重10~20萬(wàn)噸）leadtime設(shè)計(jì)至投產(chǎn)、定貨至交貨的時(shí)間legislation立法lengthbetweenperpendicular兩柱間長(zhǎng)leveler調(diào)平器，矯平機(jī)，矯直機(jī)lifesavingappliance救生設(shè)備life-cyclecost生命周期成本liftfan升力風(fēng)扇liftoffsets量取型值Lightshipweight空船重量lighter港駁船likely多半，可能line型線liner定期航班船linertrade定期班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)業(yè)linesplan型線圖liquefiedgascarrier液化氣運(yùn)輸船list傾斜,表livingandutilityspaces居住與公用艙室Lloyd’sMachineryCertificate(LMC)勞埃德(船舶)機(jī)械證書Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(英國(guó))勞埃德船級(jí)社LloydsRules勞埃德(船級(jí)社)規(guī)范LNGcontainment液化天然氣容器LoadLineRegulation載重線公約、規(guī)范loadwaterline載重水線loadwaterplane載重水線面loftfloor放樣臺(tái)fullscale全尺度loftman放樣工loftman放樣工longitudinal縱向的longitudinal縱向的，縱梁longitudinalprismaticcoefficient縱向棱形系數(shù)machineryvendor機(jī)械(主機(jī))賣方magnetgantry磁力式龍門吊maidenvoyage處女航mainshafting主軸系majorship大型船舶maneuverability操縱性maritime海事的，海運(yùn)的，靠海的，沿海的markout劃線，劃記號(hào)marshal調(diào)度mast桅桿maximumbeamamidships舯最大寬member部件merchantship商船metacenter穩(wěn)心metacentricheight穩(wěn)心高metalplatebath金屬板電鍍槽metalworker金屬工metricunit公制單位midbody（船）中體middlelineplane中線面midshipareacoefficient舯橫剖面系數(shù)midshipsection舯橫剖面midshipsectioncoefficient舯橫剖面系數(shù)millshape軋鋼廠型材moduleassembly模塊式組裝moldloftfloor(型線)放樣間地板moldedlines型線molder造型工mouldloft放樣間mouldedline型線multihullvessel多體船Multi-shipprogram多種船型建造規(guī)劃nauticalmile海里navalarchitect造船師navalarchitecture造船工程navalship軍船navalarchitecture造船學(xué)nearuniversalgear準(zhǔn)萬(wàn)向齒輪networkflow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流程neutralequilibrium中性平衡normal法向，法向的，正交的normalforce法向力normaloperatingcondition常規(guī)(正常)運(yùn)作工況notch開槽，開凹口Offtheshelf成品的，暢銷的，流行的off-centerloading偏移中心的裝載offsets型值offshoredrilling離岸鉆井oil-rig鉆油架operationalrequirement軍事行動(dòng)需求，運(yùn)作要求orient取向，定方位，調(diào)整orthogonal正交的，矩形的outstrake外列板outboardprofile側(cè)視圖outfit舾裝outfitter舾裝工outfitting舾裝overallstability總體穩(wěn)性overhang外懸overstocking存貨過(guò)剩owner’sstaff船東的雇(職)員paintpriming涂底漆PanamaCanal巴拿馬運(yùn)河panellinesystem板材生產(chǎn)線系統(tǒng)parallelmiddlebody平行中體patternmaker木模工payload有效載荷permanentbody永久性組織機(jī)構(gòu)perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar支柱pin釘，銷pinjig限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipefitter管裝工pipelayingbarge(海底)鋪管駁船piping管路pitch縱搖planviews設(shè)計(jì)圖planinghull滑行船體pleasureship游樂(lè)用船Plimsollline普林索爾載重線polar-explorationcraft極地考察船Polaris(submarine)北極星級(jí)(潛艇)port左舷portablegate移動(dòng)式(可移動(dòng))閘門positiverightingarm扶正力臂powerandlightingsystem動(dòng)力與照明系統(tǒng)preliminarydesign初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary/conceptdesign初步/概念設(shè)計(jì)pressurevessel壓力容器principaldimensions主尺度prism棱柱體prismaticcoefficient棱形系數(shù)procurement采購(gòu)，獲得ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique規(guī)劃評(píng)估與復(fù)核法quarteringsea尾斜浪,從船斜后方來(lái)的浪quay(橫)碼頭，停泊所racking傾斜，變形，船體扭轉(zhuǎn)變形radiographyX射線照相術(shù)，X射線探傷rake傾角,傾斜rampressure速壓頭，沖壓，全壓力rectangle矩形reenlistment重征服役RegistoItalianoNavale(意大利)船級(jí)社remedialaction補(bǔ)救措施reservebuoyancy儲(chǔ)備浮力reservebuoyancy儲(chǔ)備浮力residuaryresistance剩余阻力resultant合力resultant合力retract收進(jìn)revolvingcrane旋轉(zhuǎn)式(鶴)吊，轉(zhuǎn)臂吊(車)Reynoldsnumber雷諾數(shù)rigger索具裝配工rigidsidewalls剛性側(cè)壁riseoffloor底升risk保險(xiǎn)對(duì)象，保險(xiǎn)金額riveringwarfarevessel內(nèi)河艦艇rivet鉚接，鉚釘roll橫搖rolledanglebutt(軋制)角鋼焊接頭roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO)滾裝roughsea洶涌的波浪roundofbeam梁拱roundedgunwale修園的舷邊rubbertile橡皮瓦rudderpost舵柱rudder舵rudderrate舵率rudderstock舵桿run去流段Sag中垂sagging中垂scale縮尺，尺度，尺scalemodel縮尺船模scantling材積seakeepingperformance耐波性能seasickness暈船seaworthiness適航性section剖面，橫剖面sections(鐵、鋼)型材，軋材self-induced自身誘導(dǎo)的semifinisheditem半精加工件semisubmersibledrillingrig半潛式鉆井架setcourse設(shè)定的航線setcourse設(shè)定航線shaftbossing軸包套shaftbracket軸支架shear剪切，剪力sheeraft艉舷弧sheerforward艏舷弧sheerdrawing剖面圖sheerplane縱剖面sheerprofile縱剖線sheerprofile縱剖圖sheer(甲板)舷弧sheetmetalwork鈑金工，冷作工shellplating船殼板shell船殼板shipfitter船舶裝配工shipfitter船體安裝工shipfitter艦船裝配工shipform船型shipHydrodynamics水動(dòng)力學(xué)shipowner船東shippingline船運(yùn)航線shipway(造)船臺(tái)shipwright船體裝配工，造船工人shipyard船廠shipyard船廠shipyardschedulechart船廠施工進(jìn)度圖shoring支撐，支柱shoulder船肩sideways朝側(cè)向sixdegreesoffreedom六自由度sizable相當(dāng)大的skirt（氣墊船）圍裙slamming砰擊，拍擊slice一部分，薄片slopingshipway有坡度船臺(tái)，滑道softchine圓舭sparepart備件speciallypreparedform專門(特殊)加工的模板spectrum譜speed-to-lengthratio速長(zhǎng)比stability穩(wěn)性stableequilibrium穩(wěn)定平衡standard規(guī)章starboard右舷staticequilibrium靜平衡staticallydeterminant靜定的statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(上)的steelmarking鋼板劃線steeringgear操縱裝置steeringgear操縱裝置，舵機(jī)stem船艏stemcontour艏柱型線stern艉sternframe艉構(gòu)架，艉框架sternwave艉波stiffen加勁，加強(qiáng)stiffener肋骨strain應(yīng)變strake船體列板stringentsafetyregulations嚴(yán)格的安全規(guī)章structuralalignment結(jié)構(gòu)校準(zhǔn)，組合，組裝strut支柱，支撐構(gòu)形subassembly(局部)分部裝配subdivision分艙sublet轉(zhuǎn)包，分包，轉(zhuǎn)租submersible潛器suctioncup吸盤SuezCanalTonnage蘇伊士運(yùn)河噸位限制summerloadwaterline夏季載重水線supercavitatingpropeller超空泡螺旋槳superintendent監(jiān)督管理人，總段長(zhǎng)，車間主任superstructure上層建筑supertanker超級(jí)油輪supervisionoftheSociety’ssurveyor船級(jí)社驗(yàn)船師的監(jiān)造surfacepiercing穿透水面的surfacepreparationandcoating表面加工處理與噴涂surge縱蕩surmount頂上覆蓋，越過(guò)survivability生存力SWATCH(SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHull)小水線面雙體船sway橫蕩switchboard控制臺(tái)，開關(guān)板tabularfreeboard列成表格的干舷值tacker定位搭焊工talkingpaper討論文件tangentialviscousforce切向粘性力tanker油輪tanker油輪tantamount等值的，相當(dāng)?shù)膖aper弄細(xì)，變尖teeT形構(gòu)件，三通管template樣板tensilestress拉(張)應(yīng)力TheRegisterofShippingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中國(guó)船舶檢驗(yàn)局TheTitanic泰克尼克號(hào)(巨型郵輪)thereismoreshapetotheshell船殼板的形狀較復(fù)雜titanic巨大的tobecraftoriented與行業(yè)有關(guān)的，適應(yīng)于行業(yè)性的torunthewaterlines繪制水線toedtowardsamidships趾部朝向船舯tongross=grosston長(zhǎng)噸=1.016公噸tonnage噸位torque扭矩torsio扭轉(zhuǎn)的trade工種,貿(mào)易trailertypetransporter拖車式載運(yùn)車transfersideways橫向移動(dòng)transom(stern)方尾transverse橫向的transversebulkheadplating橫隔艙壁板transversesection橫剖面transversestability橫穩(wěn)性trawling拖網(wǎng)