2024年人教版新教材七年級英語上冊Unit6單詞精講學案

2024新教材七年級上冊Unit6單詞講義makeuseof使用…;利用…p59必備搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakeuseofthebook.我們應該利用這本書。Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime. 我們應該好好利用我們的時間。漢譯英：你如何能好好利用你的時間呢？(課文原句)英譯漢：Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudy.shower[??a??(r)]n.淋??；淋浴器v.洗淋浴必備搭配：takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。Shelikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.她喜歡睡覺前洗淋浴。漢譯英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（課文原句）getdressed穿衣服gets（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）got（過去式）getting（現(xiàn)在分詞）Hequicklygotdressedandwentout.他迅速穿好衣服出去了。Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我總是在早餐前穿好衣服。brush[br??]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;畫筆拓展：toothbrush牙刷Shebrushesherteetheverynight.她每晚刷牙。 Ineedanewhairbrush.我需要一把新的發(fā)刷。tooth[tu?θ]n.牙齒復數(shù)形式為teeth[ti?θ]必備搭配：brushteeth刷牙Youshouldbrushyourteetheverymorning.你應該每天早上刷牙。Hehasaproblemwithhisteeth.他的牙齒有問題。漢譯英：他每天五點鐘刷牙duty[?dju?ti]n.值班；職責必備搭配：onduty值班It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。 Whoisondutytonight?今晚誰值日？漢譯英：我今天值日。（課文原句）醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院值班。usually[?ju??u?li]adv.通常地；一般地Heusuallygetsupearly.他通常起得很早。SheusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.她通常在星期天去公園。漢譯英：韓林通常在晚上洗澡。（課文原句）getup起床;站起Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六點起床。Theygetuplateonweekends.他們周末起床晚。漢譯英：皮特通常在六點半起床（課文原句）reporter[r??p??t?(r)]n.記者p61Thereporterinterviewedthefamousactor.記者采訪了那位著名演員。Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她將來想成為一名記者。 漢譯英：我是一名校園記者。（課文原句）詞形變換：report[r??p??t]v.n.報告；報道Hehastoreporttohisbosseveryweek.他每周都要向他的老板報告。Thenewsreportisveryinteresting.這則新聞報道很有趣。around[??ra?nd]prep.adv.大約;環(huán)繞；到處p61Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.房子周圍有很多樹。 Helookedaroundtheroom.他環(huán)顧了房間。趁熱打鐵：（填空）Iwillbeback.我大約五點回來。Wewalked.我們在公園周圍散步homework[?h??mw??k]n.家庭作業(yè)(不可數(shù))p61必備搭配：doone'shomework/dothehomework做作業(yè)Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.我今晚有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 漢譯英：然后我做我的家庭作業(yè)。(課文原句)gotobed上床睡覺p61Iusuallygotobedatten.我通常十點上床睡覺。Shewenttobedearlybecauseshewastired.她因為累了很早就上床睡覺了。漢譯英：你通常什么時候上床睡覺？(課文原句)saying[?se???]n.諺語；格言；p61Thissayingisverypopular.這句俗語很受歡迎。Thereisanoldsayingthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.有一句古老的諺語說行動勝于言語。趁熱打鐵：Whichofthefollowingisasaying?A.Iloveyou.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Seeyoutomorrow.rise[ra?z]v.起床；升起；增長n.增加；增強（為不及物動詞）p61Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。 Thepriceofoilhasrisenrecently.石油價格最近上漲了。英譯漢：Youknowthesayingthatgoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise!"（課文原句）辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物動詞，強調(diào)事物自身上升或提高；過去式roseThewaterlevelrose.水位上升了。“raise”是及物動詞，強調(diào)人為地使某物上升或舉起等。Heraisedhishand.他舉起了手。趁熱打鐵：Thesmoke___fromthechimney(煙囪).Weneedto___theflag.Theriver___aftertherain.Please___yourvoice.stay[ste?]v.停留；待用Hedecidedtostayathome.他決定待在家里。PleasestayhereuntilIcomeback.請在這里待到我回來。Shewantstostayyoungforever.她想永遠保持年輕。漢譯英：湯姆在學校待多久？（課文原句）routine[ru??ti?n]n.常規(guī)；慣例；Mydailyroutineincludesgettingupearly. 我的日常慣例包括早起。Weneedtofollowtheroutine.我們需要遵循常規(guī)Theworkhasbecomearoutine.這項工作已經(jīng)變成了常規(guī)。漢譯英：你將了解不同人的日常慣例。（課文句子）17.restaurant[?restr?nt]n.餐館；餐廳p63Wewenttoanicerestaurantlastnight.昨晚我們?nèi)チ艘患也诲e的餐館。 Therearemanyrestaurantsinthecity.城市里有很多餐館。Heworksinarestaurant.他在一家餐館工作。漢譯英：他有時和他的家人一起去餐館吃晚餐。（課文原句）Therearemanynice（餐館）inthecitycenter.housework[?ha?sw??k]n.家務勞動（不可數(shù)）p63Shehastodoalotofhouseworkeveryday.她每天都要做很多家務Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?。Heneverdoesanyhousework.他從不做任何家務。漢譯英：山姆經(jīng)常幫他媽媽做家務。（課文原句）Mysisterdoesalotofeveryday.while[wa?l]n.一段時間；一會兒conj.在…期間；當…的時候p63表示“當……的時候”“在……期間”，引導時間狀語從句，從句動詞常用進行時態(tài)。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.當我在讀書的時候，他進來了。作名詞時，主要有“一會兒；一段時間”的意思。Shewaitedforawhileandthenleft.她等了一會兒然后離開了。漢譯英：晚飯后，他通常彈一會兒吉他。（課文原句）將下列句子改為含“while”的句子。Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayinggames.weenkend[?wi?kend]n.周末p63在周末常見表達方式：attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.我通常在周末去購物。Theyhadagreatweekend.他們度過了一個很棒的周末。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么？漢譯英：你在周末通常幾點起床？（課文原句）daily[?de?li]adj.每日的；日常的p64必備搭配：dailylife（日常生活）dailyroutine（日常慣例）dailynewspaper（日報）Thisismydailyroutine.這是我的日常慣例。Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她讀日報。趁熱打鐵：人們的日常慣例有多么不同呢？（課文原句）Howdifferentare?她的日常慣例非常忙碌。only[???nli]adv.只；僅僅p64Hehasonlyonebook.他只有一本書。Ionlywanttosleep.我僅僅想睡覺。英漢互譯：It’sonlya10-minutewalk.(課文原句)她只是個孩子。break[bre?k]n.休息；間斷v.(使)破碎；損壞p64break的動詞變形有：第三人稱單數(shù)形式：breaks過去式：broke現(xiàn)在分詞：breakingbreak作名詞時常用短語：takeabreak=haveabreak休息Let'stakeabreak.我們休息一下吧。Heaccidentallybrokethecup.他不小心打破了杯子。Therewasabreakintheconversation.談話中有一陣間斷。英譯漢：課間有一段休息。（課文原句）He(break)thewindowyesterday.Finnish[?f?n??]adj.芬蘭的;芬蘭人的；芬蘭語的n.芬蘭語p64SheislearningFinnish.她在學習芬蘭語。Finnishcultureisveryinteresting.芬蘭的文化非常有趣。詞性變換：Finland[?f?nl?nd]n.芬蘭Finlandisabeautifulcountry.芬蘭是個美麗的國家。漢譯英：我早上有一節(jié)芬蘭語課。（課文原句）他來自芬蘭。finish[?f?n??]v.結(jié)束；完成p64必備搭配：finishdoingsth.完成做某事Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.我早早地完成了我的作業(yè)。TheyneedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.他們需要在星期五之前完成這個項目。漢譯英：他上周讀完了那本書。hockey[?h?ki]n.曲棍球p64Helikestoplayhockey.他喜歡打曲棍球。Thehockeygamewasveryexciting.曲棍球比賽非常激動人心。icehockey[a?s?h?ki]n.冰上曲棍球;冰球運動p64IcehockeyisverypopularinCanada.冰球在加拿大非常受歡迎。Theyarewatchinganicehockeymatch.他們正在看一場冰球比賽。漢譯英：然后我去我的冰球俱樂部。（課文原句）already[??l?redi]adv.已經(jīng);早已p64Ihavealreadyeaten.我已經(jīng)吃過了。Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.他已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。dark[dɑ?k]adj.昏暗的；深色的p64Theroomisverydark.房間很暗。Sheworeadarkdress.她穿了一件深色的連衣裙。outside[?a?tsa?d]adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在…外面Heiswaitingoutside.他在外面等著。Theoutsideofthehouseneedspainting.房子的外部需要粉刷。Thereisabiggardenoutside.外面有一個大花園。漢譯英：外面已經(jīng)天黑了（課文原句）part[pɑ?t]n.部分p64必備搭配：apartof……的一部分takepartin參加playapartin在……中起作用/扮演角色Thisisapartofthewholeplan.這是整個計劃的一部分。Hedecidedtotakepartinthecompetition.他決定參加這場比賽。Heplayedanimportantpartintheplay.他在劇中扮演了一個重要角色。漢譯英：這是這本書的一部分。everyday[?evride?]adj.每天的；日常的p64Wehaveeverydaytaskstodo.我們有日常任務要做。漢譯英：那是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。這是我的日常慣例。prepare[pr??pe?(r)]v.把…預備好；準備p64詞形變換：第三人稱單數(shù)：prepares過去式:prepared現(xiàn)在分詞：preparing詞形變換：preparationn.準備makepreparations=prepare必備搭配：preparefor…為……做準備preparesth.for…為…把某物準備好preparetodosth.（準備做某事）I'mpreparingfortheexam.我正在為考試做準備。Shepreparedadeliciousmeal.她準備了一頓美味的飯菜。Heispreparingtoleave.他正準備離開。漢譯英：然后我為第二天準備好我的書包。Weshouldpreparethecomingexam.詞匯測試I'mstudying(Finnish/Finland).Heislearning(Finnish/Finland)culture.Whendidyoufinishthatbook?(read)Helikestoplayh.IispopularinCanada.Ihaveaeatenbreakfast.It'sgettingdoutside.Don'tstayotoolate.Thisisanimportantpoftheplan.Thisismyeroutine.I'mpfortheexam.Hetwiceaday.(洗淋浴)Thebisusedtocleansomething.Howmanydoesapersonhave?(tooth)It'sourdtokeeptheclassroomclean.Therisdoingareport.Hewantsattheseasideforafewdays.(stay）MyrincludeswatchingTVintheevening.Theyenjoytheirwverymuch.Howoftendoyoureadthednewspaper?語篇運用：AInFinland,manypeopleenjoyhockey,especiallyicehockey.Tomisa1（Finland）boy.Hehasalready2(finish)hishomeworkandisnow3(prepare)togooutside.It'sgettingd4already,buthestillwantstoplayh5withhisfriends.Beforegoingout,hetakesas6,getsdressed,and(brush)histeeth.Heknowsit'shisd7tokeephimselfclean.Usually,hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tom'sfatherisar8andheisondutytoday.Hehastoreporta9thecity.Tommakesuse10hisfreetimetoplayhockey.Hismotheralwayssaysthatheshouldbalancestudyandplay.Afterplayingforawhile,Tomgoeshomeanddoessomehouseworkashispart.Thenhegoestobed,lookingforwardtoanotherday.BScotthasaset(固定的)daily1.Everyday,hewakesupandfollowshissimpledailyroutine.Hegoestoworkandcomesbackhomeintheevening.Duringtheweekdays,heonlyhasalittletimeforhimself.Butonthe2,it'sdifferent.Sometimeshe3（stay）athomeanddoessomeh4.Occasionally,hegoestoa5tohaveanicemeal,whichisab6forhim.Heoftensaysthathavingagoodroutineisi7.Andhereallyenjoyshislife.Scottalsohasapassionformusicali8.Atthemoment,heisplayingthedrums9hiswifeiscooking.Playingthedrumsisalsoap10ofhislife.2024新教材七年級上冊Unit6單詞講義makeuseof使用…;利用…p59必備搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakeuseofthebook.我們應該利用這本書。Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime. 我們應該好好利用我們的時間。漢譯英：你如何能好好利用你的時間呢？(課文原句)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?英譯漢：Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudy.我們應該好好利用時間學習。shower[??a??(r)]n.淋??；淋浴器v.洗淋浴必備搭配：takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。Shelikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.她喜歡睡覺前洗淋浴。漢譯英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（課文原句）Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.getdressed穿衣服gets（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）got（過去式）getting（現(xiàn)在分詞）Hequicklygotdressedandwentout.他迅速穿好衣服出去了。Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我總是在早餐前穿好衣服。brush[br??]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;畫筆拓展：toothbrush牙刷Shebrushesherteetheverynight.她每晚刷牙。 Ineedanewhairbrush.我需要一把新的發(fā)刷。tooth[tu?θ]n.牙齒復數(shù)形式為teeth[ti?θ]必備搭配：brushteeth刷牙Youshouldbrushyourteetheverymorning.你應該每天早上刷牙。Hehasaproblemwithhisteeth.他的牙齒有問題。漢譯英：他每天五點鐘刷牙Hebrushesteethatfiveo'clockeveryday.duty[?dju?ti]n.值班；職責必備搭配：onduty值班It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。 Whoisondutytonight?今晚誰值日？漢譯英：我今天值日。（課文原句）I’mondutytoday.醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院值班。Thedoctorisondutyinthehospital.usually[?ju??u?li]adv.通常地；一般地Heusuallygetsupearly.他通常起得很早。SheusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.她通常在星期天去公園。漢譯英：韓林通常在晚上洗澡。（課文原句）HanLinusuallytakesashoweratnight.getup起床;站起Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六點起床。Theygetuplateonweekends.他們周末起床晚。漢譯英：皮特通常在六點半起床（課文原句）Peterusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.reporter[r??p??t?(r)]n.記者p61Thereporterinterviewedthefamousactor.記者采訪了那位著名演員。Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她將來想成為一名記者。 漢譯英：我是一名校園記者。（課文原句）I'maschoolreporter.詞形變換：report[r??p??t]v.n.報告；報道Hehastoreporttohisbosseveryweek.他每周都要向他的老板報告。Thenewsreportisveryinteresting.這則新聞報道很有趣。around[??ra?nd]prep.adv.大約;環(huán)繞；到處p61Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.房子周圍有很多樹。 Helookedaroundtheroom.他環(huán)顧了房間。趁熱打鐵：（填空）Iwillbebackaroundfiveo'clock.我大約五點回來。Wewalkedaroundthepark.我們在公園周圍散步homework[?h??mw??k]n.家庭作業(yè)(不可數(shù))p61必備搭配：doone'shomework/dothehomework做作業(yè)Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.我今晚有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 漢譯英：然后我做我的家庭作業(yè)。(課文原句)ThenIdomyhomework.gotobed上床睡覺p61Iusuallygotobedatten.我通常十點上床睡覺。Shewenttobedearlybecauseshewastired.她因為累了很早就上床睡覺了。漢譯英：你通常什么時候上床睡覺？(課文原句)Whendoyouusuallygotobed?saying[?se???]n.諺語；格言；p61Thissayingisverypopular.這句俗語很受歡迎。Thereisanoldsayingthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.有一句古老的諺語說行動勝于言語。趁熱打鐵：Whichofthefollowingisasaying?A.Iloveyou.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Seeyoutomorrow.rise[ra?z]v.起床；升起；增長n.增加；增強（為不及物動詞）p61Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。 Thepriceofoilhasrisenrecently.石油價格最近上漲了。英譯漢：Youknowthesayingthatgoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise!"（課文原句）你知道那句諺語，“早睡早起！”辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物動詞，強調(diào)事物自身上升或提高；Thewaterlevelrose.水位上升了。“raise”是及物動詞，強調(diào)人為地使某物上升或舉起等。Heraisedhishand.他舉起了手。趁熱打鐵：Thesmoke_rose_fromthechimney(煙囪).Weneedto__raise_theflag.Theriver_rose__aftertherain.Please__raise_yourvoice.stay[ste?]v.停留；待用Hedecidedtostayathome.他決定待在家里。PleasestayhereuntilIcomeback.請在這里待到我回來。Shewantstostayyoungforever.她想永遠保持年輕。漢譯英：湯姆在學校待多久？（課文原句）HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?routine[ru??ti?n]n.常規(guī)；慣例；Mydailyroutineincludesgettingupearly. 我的日常慣例包括早起。Weneedtofollowtheroutine.我們需要遵循常規(guī)Theworkhasbecomearoutine.這項工作已經(jīng)變成了常規(guī)。漢譯英：你將了解不同人的日常慣例。（課文句子）Youwilllearnaboutdifferentpeople'sroutines.17.restaurant[?restr?nt]n.餐館；餐廳p63Wewenttoanicerestaurantlastnight.昨晚我們?nèi)チ艘患也诲e的餐館。 Therearemanyrestaurantsinthecity.城市里有很多餐館。Heworksinarestaurant.他在一家餐館工作。漢譯英：他有時和他的家人一起去餐館吃晚餐。（課文原句）Hesometimesgoestoarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.Therearemanynicerestaurants（餐館）inthecitycenter.housework[?ha?sw??k]n.家務勞動（不可數(shù)）p63Shehastodoalotofhouseworkeveryday.她每天都要做很多家務Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?。Heneverdoesanyhousework.他從不做任何家務。漢譯英：山姆經(jīng)常幫他媽媽做家務。（課文原句）Samoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.Mysisterdoesalotofhouseworkeveryday.while[wa?l]n.一段時間；一會兒conj.在…期間；當…的時候p63表示“當……的時候”“在……期間”，引導時間狀語從句，從句動詞常用進行時態(tài)。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.當我在讀書的時候，他進來了。作名詞時，主要有“一會兒；一段時間”的意思。Shewaitedforawhileandthenleft.她等了一會兒然后離開了。漢譯英：晚飯后，他通常彈一會兒吉他。（課文原句）Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.將下列句子改為含“while”的句子。Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayinggames.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewasplayinggames.weenkend[?wi?kend]n.周末p63在周末常見表達方式：attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.我通常在周末去購物。Theyhadagreatweekend.他們度過了一個很棒的周末。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么？漢譯英：你在周末通常幾點起床？（課文原句）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?daily[?de?li]adj.每日的；日常的p64必備搭配：dailylife（日常生活）dailyroutine（日常慣例）dailynewspaper（日報）Thisismydailyroutine.這是我的日常慣例。Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她讀日報。趁熱打鐵：人們的日常慣例有多么不同呢？（課文原句）Howdifferentarepeople'sdailyroutines?她的日常慣例非常忙碌。Herdailyroutineisverybusy.only[???nli]adv.只；僅僅p64Hehasonlyonebook.他只有一本書。Ionlywanttosleep.我僅僅想睡覺。英漢互譯：It’sonlya10-minutewalk.(課文原句)那只是10分鐘的步行路程。她只是個孩子。Sheisonlyachild.break[bre?k]n.休息；間斷v.(使)破碎；損壞p64break的動詞變形有：第三人稱單數(shù)形式：breaks過去式：broke現(xiàn)在分詞：breakingbreak作名詞時常用短語：takeabreak=haveabreak休息Let'stakeabreak.我們休息一下吧。Heaccidentallybrokethecup.他不小心打破了杯子。Therewasabreakintheconversation.談話中有一陣間斷。英譯漢：課間有一段休息。（課文原句）Thereisabreakbetweenlessons.Hebroke(break)thewindowyesterday.Finnish[?f?n??]adj.芬蘭的;芬蘭人的；芬蘭語的n.芬蘭語p64SheislearningFinnish.她在學習芬蘭語。Finnishcultureisveryinteresting.芬蘭的文化非常有趣。詞性變換：Finland[?f?nl?nd]n.芬蘭Finlandisabeautifulcountry.芬蘭是個美麗的國家。漢譯英：我早上有一節(jié)芬蘭語課。（課文原句）IhaveoneFinnishlessoninthemorning.他來自芬蘭。HecomesfromFinland.finish[?f?n??]v.結(jié)束；完成p64必備搭配：finishdoingsth.完成做某事Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.我早早地完成了我的作業(yè)。TheyneedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.他們需要在星期五之前完成這個項目。漢譯英：他上周讀完了那本書。Hefinishedreadingthebooklastweek.hockey[?h?ki]n.曲棍球p64Helikestoplayhockey.他喜歡打曲棍球。Thehockeygamewasveryexciting.曲棍球比賽非常激動人心。icehockey[a?s?h?ki]n.冰上曲棍球;冰球運動p64IcehockeyisverypopularinCanada.冰球在加拿大非常受歡迎。Theyarewatchinganicehockeymatch.他們正在看一場冰球比賽。漢譯英：然后我去我的冰球俱樂部。（課文原句）ThenIgotomyicehockeyclub.already[??l?redi]adv.已經(jīng);早已p64Ihavealreadyeaten.我已經(jīng)吃過了。Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.他已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。dark[dɑ?k]adj.昏暗的；深色的p64Theroomisverydark.房間很暗。Sheworeadarkdress.她穿了一件深色的連衣裙。outside[?a?tsa?d]adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在