江蘇省東臺市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2024學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平考試八年級英語(考試時間：100分鐘卷面總分：120分)一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題（計10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。()1.What’sthewoman’sfavouritebird? B. C.()2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.B.C.()3.WhatplacemayRobinvisitduringhisholiday? A.B.C.()4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.B.C.()5.Whattimecanthemanarrivetomorrow?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.()6.Whydoesthegirlfeelworried?A.Becausesheisfatterthanherfriends.B.Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends.C.Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends.()7.Whatsubjectswilltheboyworkhardatnextterm?A.EnglishandPhysics. B.MathsandGeography.C.HistoryandEnglish.()8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.()9.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.()10.WhatisBendoingnow?A.Makingapaperrose.B.Makingapaperplane.C.Makingapapertruck.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題（計10分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisschoollife?A.It’sboring. B.It’sfun. C.It’sexciting.()12.WhydoesFrankjointheHistoryClub?A.BecauseheisgoodatHistory.B.Becausehelikesinterestinghistorystories.C.BecausehewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.ManandwildlifePrice13.FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14.Timetodiscuss15.()13.A.$18. B.￥18. C.￥80.()14.A.It’saboutthewildanimalsindanger.B.It’saboutwhoprotectsthewildbirds.C.It’sabouthowtoprotectthewildlifeandwhatdangertheyface.()15.A.NextMondayafternoon. B.NextMondaymorning. C.NextMondayevening.聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題。()16.What’stherelationship(關系)betweenthespeakerandKate?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours.()17.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.She’sshortandfat. B.Shehasaroundface. C.Shehasalongnose.()18.What’sKate?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Adoctor.()19.HowdoesKateusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.()20.Howmanydaysdoessheworkeveryweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.二、補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:Howwasyourvacation,LiLei?B:21IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:22B:It’sagreatcitywithalonghistory.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties.A:23B:Yes,Idid.IsawmyfavouritesingerontheGreatWall.24A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Sure.25A.Didyouseeanyfamouspeople?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!21.__________22.___________23.___________24.___________25.____________三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneMondaymorning,Mehekwassleepingcomfortablyinherbedroom.Mondayswereusually26forher,especially(特別是)afterarelaxingweekend.Sowhenhermothercameto27herup,shedidn'tlistenandwentonsleepinguntil（直到...為止）hermother28heroutofbed.Outside,theschoolbuswasaboutto（即將）29.Mehek'smotheraskedthedriverto30foranotherminute.ShethenhelpedMehekputeverythinginher31.32Mehekcamebackhomethatnight,hermothertalkedtoher,“Mehek,youknowthe33fortakingtheschoolbus.Eachstudentshouldbeontime（準時）.Youshouldprepareearlyinordernottobelatefortheschoolbustomorrow.”ButMehek34didn'tlisten.“Mumwilldoallthisformeandthebusdriverwillwaitforme,”shethought.Mehek'smotherthoughtMehekneededtolearna35.Thenextmorning,sheonlyaskedMehektowakeuponce.WhenMehekfinallyopenedhereyes,therewereonlytenminutesleft36theschoolbusdroveaway.Shestarted37herclothes,booksandfoodinahurry.Whenshegot38readyandwentout,theschoolbushadalreadyleft.Atthatmoment,Mehek39howimportantitistofollowrules.Theyarethesameforeveryoneandnooneshouldgetspecialtreatment(對待).Shesaid40tohermotherandpromised(承諾)tokeeptherulesinherheart,getreadyfordailytasks,andbeontime.()26．A．hard B．quiet C．boring D．special()27．A．bring B．wake C．pick D．cheer()28．A．pulled B．took C．got D．put()29．A．stop B．come C．leave D．a(chǎn)rrive()30．A．prepare B．wait C．play D．stand()31．A．clothes B．schoolbag C．bus D．bedroom()32．A．When B．While C．Before D．If()33．A．rule B．a(chǎn)dvice C．sign D．idea()34．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．still C．maybe D．even()35．A．skillB．song C．lesson D．language()36．A．beforeB．because C．when D．a(chǎn)fter()37．A．a(chǎn)skingforB．waitingfor C．lookingup D．tidyingup()38．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something()39．A．guessedB．understood C．a(chǎn)dvised D．mentioned(提及)()40．A．hello B．goodbye C．nothing D．sorry四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:()41.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20.B.50.C.60. D.75.()42.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.C.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk. D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmostBHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstime▲;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimes,hewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“Good”,showsDu’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”therighttimetocome.HereDuusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Theraincomesduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thequietspringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Next,Dudescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Finally,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalltheflowersbloomaftertherain.()44.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.wrong B.earlyC.late D.right()45.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Inboatalanternblooms.B.Withwinditstealsinnight.C.Itwillfallwhencomesspring. D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).()46.WhatdoesDuFumainlywanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature. B.Helovesandenjoysfarming. C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.Heisgoodatwritingpoems.COnenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup,Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest,”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie.Pleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.SoonallmybodybegantoshakeandIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupid（愚蠢的）boy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.TheSquirecametoseeme.“PoorBeauty,”hesaidoneday.“YousavedMrsGordon’slife.”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”—TakenfromBlackBeauty()47.WhoselifedidBlackBeautysave?A.theSquire’s B.MrsGordon’s C.John’s D.DrWhite’s()48.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?A.BecausethedoctorwasheavierthanJohn.B.Becausethedoctorwasnotagoodrider.C.BecauseBlackBeautywaswet.D.BecauseJoeforgottoputawarmblanketonhimandgavehimcoldwatertodrink.()49.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nursing”?A.riding B.takingcareof C.lookingat D.makingmework()50.WhichisthebestwordtodescribeBlackBeauty?A.Stupid.B.Kind.C.Careless.D.Patient.D（二）信息還原閱讀下面短文,從所給選項中選材能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項是多余選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.51Oneday,abusinessmansenttwolittlebeautifulbirdstotheking.Thekingtoldthetrainer(馴獸師)tomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquicklyinthesky.52Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould,butstillcouldn’tmakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandtoldhimthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.53Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoins(金幣)andaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“54”Someofusarelikethis:55However,westillsitdoingnothingordoingsomethingtomakeusworsethanothers.A.Justcutdownthebranchofthetreewhichthebirdsaton.B.Hewassurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsathighspeed.C.Wehavewingstofly,andweknowhowtoflyandwheretofly.D.Helovedbirdsandanimalsandhadaverybigbirdsanctuary(禁獵區(qū)).E.Theoldmanwasgladtosayhellototheking.F.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranchanddidn’tmoveevenastep.51.__________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________五、詞匯(共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)(一)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，每詞或短語限用一次。health;interested;million;go;inthewildBirdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople.Birdwatchersliketolookatbirds56.Theytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnabouttheirlife.Now,birdwatchingisgettingmorepopularinChina.Itissaidthat57ofpeopleliketogobirdwatchingacrossthecountry.Johnisoneofthem.WhenJohnwasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile.Hisdoctoradvisedhim58outdoorsmoreoften.Hethendecidedtotakephotosofbirds.Thatsparked(激發(fā))hisgreat59inbirdwatchingandphotography.Birdwatchinghashelpedhiminmanyways.Hislifeslowsdown.Hemakesnewfriends.Healsolearnsaboutsomebirdspecies(物種)thathedidn’tknowaboutbefore.Themostimportantthingamongallisthatheismuch60thanbefore.he;excite;luck;nature;searchforSometimesitisnoteasytodothejob.Onceatime,whileheandhisteammembers61akindofrarebirdsintheforest,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Theyallgotcoldandwetintherain.62,theywereabletofindhometothiskindofbirds.Also,theytookalotofclearpicturesofthebirdsintheir63habitat(棲息地).WhenJohnshowedusthephotos,hewasstillvery64.Ashesays,everytimehetakesphotoslikethese,hefeelshisheartrace,hiseyeswidenandalmostautomatically(主動地),hestartstosmile.Hereallyenjoys65watchingbirdsandtakingphotos.Hesayssuchphotosofbirdsshowpeoplewonderfulmomentsinnature.Theycanhelpraiseawareness(意識)toprotectbirdsandhelptolearnmoreaboutthem.__________57.__________58.__________59.___________60.____________________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________(二).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet66.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W67forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc68.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded(擁擠的)place,coveryourheadwithb69hands.Whenthere’saf70:Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakein(吸入)s71.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg72carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst73,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator(自動扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisd74torunupanddownonthem.Youmayf75downbecauseescalatorsteps(臺階)arenotfitforrunning.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、讀寫綜合(一)閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）DIYisquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammes（節(jié)目）showpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK-"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle".Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.DIYcanbedifficult.Thereisahugemarket（市場）forDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewtools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild．Onethingisforsure,thoughtheystartedmostDIYprojectswiththebestideas,theymaynotfinishmanyofthem.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarning（警告）andputthemselvesindanger.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoff（咬掉）morethanwecanchew（咀嚼）.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）76.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuyDIYthings?▲77.WillEnglishpeoplepaintthewallsorputinanewshowerthemselves?▲78.WhatdoEnglishpeoplesometimesalsoDIYfor?▲79.WhydoEnglishpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobuildapieceoffurniture?▲80.WhatdoyouthinkofDIYafterreadingthepassage?▲(二)書面表達（共1題，計15分）所有生物都是地球的主人，人與動物共享同一家園。學校英語?？疶eens將要舉行以“OneEarth,OneHome”為題的英語作文競賽活動。請根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇作文。WhatWhatproblemsarewildanimalsfacing?OneEarth,OneOneEarth,OneHomeWhyWhydoweneedtoprotectwildanimals?WhatWhatcanwedotoprotectthemasstudents?注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右,需包括所有要點；2.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。OneEarth,OneHomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.▲▲Let'sacttogethertomakeamorebeautifulhomeforushumansandanimalsaswell.2023~2024學年度第一學期期末考試八年級英語參考答案和聽力材料聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）1-5CCABC6-10ACCAB11-15BCBCA16-20CCCBB二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）21-25EBACD三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）26-30ABACB31-35BAABC36-40ADCBD四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）41-43DBA44-56DBA47-50BDBB51—55DFBAC五、詞匯運用(共20小題，每小題1分,計20分)（一）選詞填空56.inthewild57.millions58.togo59.interest60.healthier61.weresearchingfor62.Luckily63.natural64.excited65.himself（二）首字母填空66.tips67.Wait68.clearly69.both70.fire71.smoke72.grapes73.terrible 74.dangerous75.fall六、讀寫綜合(一)閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）76.In（lotsof）storesandsupermarkets. 77.Yes,(theywill).78.Savingmoney.79.Becausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions. 80.Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIYcanalsobedangerous.(言之合理即可）（二）書面表達（僅供參考）（本大題共15分）OneEarth,OneHomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.Peopleoftencutdowntreesandforestsformoney.What’sworse,peoplekillanimalsfortheirfurorbones.Somanyanimalsareindanger.It'stimeforustosavetheearthandthewildanimals.Ifwetakeactiontoprotectourearthandanimalsrightaway,ourearthwillbecomecomfortableforustoliveinandanimalscanlivehappily.Otherwise,terriblethingswillhappen.First,asstudents,wecantrytobevolunteersanddolittlethings.What'smore,weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakemorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandlovingtheanimals.Let'sacttogethertomakeamorebeautifulhomeforushumansandanimalsaswell.評分標準一、詞匯運用、回答問題1.因書寫潦草導致單詞難以辨認的不得分。2.按單詞完整結(jié)構(gòu)給分，任何形式的錯誤均不得分。3.大小寫、單復數(shù)等任何形式的錯誤均不得分。二、書面表達1.閱卷應結(jié)合“內(nèi)容””和“語言”兩個方面進行評分。內(nèi)容：重點要全。語言：動詞與句子層面（如句子結(jié)構(gòu)）的錯誤視為大錯，詞語層面的短語（如搭配）詞匯（如用詞不當）等錯誤為小錯；另有拼寫、標點、大小寫等錯誤。2未分段寫作扣2分。3.因卷面不潔、涂改、書寫潦草導致字母或單詞難以辨認等情況，扣3分。4.各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔（很好）：（14-15分）完成了試題規(guī)定的全部任務：覆蓋所有要點內(nèi)容。語言表達形式多樣，詞匯豐富；允許有3處以下小錯。有效地使用連接成份，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然。第四檔（好）：（11-13分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用基本正確，有少數(shù)錯誤。能應用連接成份，有助于使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然。第三檔（適當）：（7-10分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：雖漏掉少數(shù)要點，但基本覆蓋主要內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯應用基本正確，雖有一些錯誤，但不影響表達。尚能注意語句間的連接，使內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔（較差）：（4-6分）未完成試題規(guī)定的全部任務：漏掉或未寫清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，詞匯單調(diào)；錯誤較多，影響表達。第一檔（差）：（1-3分）未完成試題規(guī)定的基本任務：遺漏或未能表達要點內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關內(nèi)容。錯誤很多，嚴重影響表達。只能寫出幾個相關單詞。不得分：（0分）未能傳達與試題有關的任何信息。聽力材料第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。One:M:Doyouliketheeagle?W:Yes.Butmyfavouritebirdisthecrane.Nowthereareonly15typesofcranesleftTwo:W:Itsnowedlastnight.M:That’swhyitissocoldnow.Three:W:Robin,wheredoyouplantogoforyourhol