新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit8GreenLivingSectionⅢ課后習題北師大版必修第三冊

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、用適當?shù)慕?副詞填空1.Theactivitythatthelittlechildrentookpartwasveryinteresting.

2.Theydecidedtofindwhoitwasthathadfixedthecomputer.

3.Tosum,whattheydidsetagoodexampletotheotherstudents.

4.Ourteacheraskedustopaymoreattentionourhandwriting.

5.Heisgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomesEnglish,heisveryweak.

6.AccordingMary,wemusthaveadiscussionaboutwhattodonext.

7.Shewasoftenlateforclass.aresult,shefailedinthefinalexam.

8.Itissaidthattheywillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingrelatededucation.

二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal(resident).

2.Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina(contain).

3.Theguideisfamiliarwiththetwo(office)languagesinthiscountry.4.Thereisaclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

5.Alotofstudents(be)tothemuseumsofar.

6.Thefatmanwasill,sohedetermined(cut)backonmeatinhisdiet.

7.Theheavyrainand(flood)killedscoresofcattleinthisvillage.

8.Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninourneighbourhood.

9.Whenitcomesto(communicate)withothers,theboyisweak.

10.Itis(report)thatagreatmanystudentshavegonetothatuniversitytostudy.

三、完成句子1.他沒有想到有那么多人情愿參與調(diào)查。Heneverthoughtthatthereweresomanypeople.

2.我聽說現(xiàn)在許多公司在裁員。Ihearthatalotofcompaniesarestaffatthemoment.

3.為了節(jié)約能源,你在不用時肯定要把電腦關上。Tosaveenergy,dowhenyou’renotusingit.

4.這個探討說明許多人在愛護我們的環(huán)境。alotofpeopleweretakingcareofourenvironment.

5.我會運用計算機,但假如談到修理,我就一竅不通了。Icanuseacomputer,but,Iknownothing.

四、閱讀理解Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya’sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlow-incomecommunities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnewmotorbike.Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittochargetheelectricmotor.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors.“Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotecttheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport.”ThestudentshavesetupachargingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometreswhenfullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothestationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothebike.TheUSAfricanDevelopmentFoundation(ADF)ishelpingsetuptwosolar-poweredchargingstationsintheportofKisumu.Eachecotranbikecostsabout$700.Onetaxioperatorsaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstooperatethanthatrunningontraditionalgasoline.Whenitcomestobuyinggasoline,there’snoneed.It’sbasicallygoodforvariousthings.Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload,youcangowithitanywhere.Otherwise,itmaybreakdownhalfway.Butnowpeoplestillhaveapreferencetothegas-poweredbikes.ANairobibusinessmanKennedyKusimbaissellingtheecotranbikes.Hehopestheywillbecomepopular.“Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliablecomparedtothegas-poweredbikes.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)andtheywilllastlonger.”1.WhathashappenedtothevehiclesinKenya?A.Motorbikesarenotallowedontheroad.B.Anewkindofmotorbikeishittingtheroad.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisinthestreet.D.Traditionalmotorbikesdon’tneedgasolineanymore.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheecotranbike?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheADF.B.Itcanchargeitselfwhilerunning.C.Itsenergycomesfromthesunlight.D.Itdoesmoreharmtotheenvironment.3.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheecotranbike?A.It’sbetternottouseittocarrytoomuch.B.Itisagoodchoiceforthelong-distancejourney.C.Itwilltaketheplaceofgas-poweredbikessoon.D.Itismuchmoreexpensivethanatraditionalmotorbike.4.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Anadvertisement.C.Abusinessreport.D.Asciencemagazine.五、完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realisedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter9.A.labour B.policeC.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued六、語篇填空In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld’sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it1.(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.

Anationalparkisareserveofland2.(declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.SofarChinahassetupseveralnationalparks.OnDec.5,2016,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks3.(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareas4.protectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwellbecausetoomanydifferent5.(organisation)havebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtoChinaDaily.Under6.newplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.

Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand7.(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakespandagroups8.(open)todanger.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.

9.thisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto10.(deep)feelnature.

七、選詞創(chuàng)境運用下列寫作詞匯,自己創(chuàng)設一個語境,形成一個小語段。global,solution,recycle,balance,involve,tosumup,overcome,therefore,comeupwith,takepartin

答案：一、1.in2.out3.up4.to5.to6.to7.As8.to二、1.residents2.container3.official4.indication5.havebeen6.tocut7.flooding8.reducing9municating10.reported三、1.willingtotakepartinthesurvey2.cuttingbackon3.turnoffthecomputer4.Theresearchindicatedthat5.whenitcomestorepairing四、1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.”可知,肯尼亞第一輛電動摩托車就要上市了。故B項正確。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittochargetheelectricmotor.”可知,這種新型的電動摩托車主要運用太陽能。故C項正確。3.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第五句“Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload,youcangowithitanywhere.”可知,這種電動摩托車不能裝載太重。故A項正確。4.D推理推斷題。肯尼亞第一輛電動摩托車就要上市了,本文主要介紹了這種摩托車的優(yōu)勢及缺點,它運用太陽能,特別環(huán)保。本文不行能是廣告、探討安排和商業(yè)報告,應當是與獨創(chuàng)創(chuàng)建相關的科學雜志的內(nèi)容。故D項正確。五、1.CMolai在印度一個小村落長大,小村落位于濕地旁邊,于是這些濕地就成了他的其次個家(home)。其次段中的happeningaroundhishome也是個提示。home“家;家鄉(xiāng)”;dream“幻想”;job“工作”;choice“選擇”。故選C項。2.A他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價值和美。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“學問”。3.C16歲時,Molai起先意識到他家四周發(fā)生的令人擔心的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人擔心的”;precious“寶貴的”;interesting“好玩的”;awkward“尷尬的”。4.D那年年初,一場洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域,洪水造成的危害(damage)驅(qū)逐了大量的鳥類。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“驚慌”;pain“難受”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇類數(shù)量也削減了。besides表遞進關系。6.B他意識到(realised)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來愛護它們。realise“意識到”;agree“同意”;remember“記得”;predict“預料”。7.B沒有植被的愛護,熱浪(heat)襲來時,蛇類就會削減。heat“熱”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“塵土”。8.D解決的方法當然是植樹來讓動物們白天找到遮擋(shelter)的地方。shel