銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共176題）

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共7套）（共176題）銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Youknowhowwhenyourdogwantssomething,shemakesthatface.Youknowtheone—allbeseeching,witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging?You'dgiveheranything,right?Itturnsoutthatourresponsetocaninelooksoflongingorlovemaybetheveryreasondogscanmakethem.Newresearchhasfoundthatthefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs,notwolvessuggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans."Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication,"saidbehavioralpsychologistJulianeKaminskioftheUniversityofPortsmouth.Whendogsmakethemovement,itseemstoelicitastrongdesireinhumanstolookafterthem.Thiswouldgivedogsthatmovetheireyebrowsmore,aselectionadvantageoverothersandreinforcethe'puppydogeyes'traitforfuturegenerations.Previously,Kaminskiandherteamhavedemonstratedthatdogsdoactuallymakefacialexpressionsasameansofcommunicatingwithhumans,bystudyingtheirbehaviourwhenahumanwasfacingtowardsthem,comparedtofacingaway.Theteamfoundthatdogsusedfacialexpressionsfarmorewhenthehumanwaslookingatthem.Forthisresearch,theteamdidsomethingdifferent:theystudieddog(Canisfamiliaris)behaviourascomparedtowolves(C.lupus),andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor,suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33,000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog."Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn'tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf."Andwithtwowolvesandanothersixdogs,theteamobservedhowtheyusedtheirfacesaroundhumans."Wealsostudieddogs'andwolves'behaviour,andwhenexposedtoahumanfortwominutes,dogsraisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandathigherintensitiesthanwolves."Kaminskisaid."Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly,sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears."theteamsaid.Thereason,theybelieve,isbecauseofthepositiveeffectsofcaninefacialexpressionsondogs'interactionswithhumans."Thismovementmakesadogs'eyesappearlarger,givingthemachildlikeappearance.Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey'resad."saidevolutionarypsychologistBridgetWalleroftheUniversityofPortsmouth."Ourfindingsshowhowimportantfacescanbeincapturingourattention,andhowpowerfulfacialexpressioncanbeinsocialinteraction."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A、Anxious.B、Desirous.C、Encouraging.D、Appealing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：含義題。題干：第一段畫(huà)線單詞是什么意思?根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段，畫(huà)線單詞為“beseeching”。畫(huà)線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging(眼睛因渴望而不斷顫抖)”是對(duì)“beseeching”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而且前一句中也提到了“whenyourdogwantssomething(當(dāng)你的狗想要什么東西的時(shí)候)”，因此可以推斷出畫(huà)線單詞有“渴望”的含義。A項(xiàng)“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”；B項(xiàng)“渴望的，想要的”；C項(xiàng)“令人鼓舞的，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的”；D項(xiàng)“吸引人的，動(dòng)人的”。故本題選B。2、Whycandogsmakethesechildlikeexpressions?A、Becausetheyareborntomakeexpressiveeyebrows.B、Humanpreferencesaffecttheirgeneticselectionduringevolution.C、Dogsneedtomaketheseexpressionstobettercommunicatewitheachother.D、Becausedogshaveexperienceddomesticationprocess.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：為什么狗會(huì)做出這些孩子似的表情?A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兲焐陀懈挥斜憩F(xiàn)力的眉毛”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“expressiveeyebrows”定位到文章第三段中的“Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication.(研究結(jié)果表明，狗的眉毛表情豐富可能是人類(lèi)在馴化過(guò)程中無(wú)意識(shí)偏好影響選擇的結(jié)果)”，由此可知富有表現(xiàn)力的眉毛并不是這個(gè)物種天生的，而是逐漸進(jìn)化的。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)的偏好在狗的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中影響著它們的基因選擇”符合文章表述，是正確的。C項(xiàng)“狗需要用這些表情來(lái)更好地彼此交流”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bettercommunicate”定位到文章第二段中的“…suggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans…(這表明我們毛茸茸的好朋友進(jìn)化出了專(zhuān)門(mén)與人類(lèi)交流的能力)”。狗使用面部表情是為了與人更好地交流而不是與同類(lèi)交流，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楣芬呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了馴化的過(guò)程”。根據(jù)文章第三段可知使狗產(chǎn)生這種變化的直接原因是人的偏好影響了基因選擇，而經(jīng)歷馴化是間接原因，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題選B。3、WhichstatementisnottrueaboutKaminskiandherteam’swork?A、Dogscanalsoimitatehumanfacialchangeswhentheyaresad.B、Researchersconductedthreecomparisonexperimentsbetweendogsandwolves.C、Kaminskiandherteamdiscoveredthattherewasnomuscleinthewolvesthatmakessucheyebrowmovement.D、Dogs’facialexpressionmovementseemstobeaconsiderablechangethatoccurredonlyinjustafewtenthousandyears.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：關(guān)于卡明斯基和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作，哪項(xiàng)陳述是不正確的?A項(xiàng)“狗也能模仿人類(lèi)悲傷時(shí)的面部表情”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“sad”，定位到文章最后一段中的“Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey’resad.(它還可以模仿人類(lèi)悲傷時(shí)的面部動(dòng)作)”。mimic“模仿”，是imitate的同義詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“研究人員在狗和狼之間進(jìn)行了三個(gè)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“comparisonexperiments”定位到第六段中的“…andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.(并對(duì)兩種動(dòng)物的面部解剖結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了比較分析)”。文章并沒(méi)有提到進(jìn)行了三次實(shí)驗(yàn)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“卡明斯基和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，狼沒(méi)有肌肉可以做出這樣的眉毛運(yùn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn’tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf(狗的內(nèi)眉運(yùn)動(dòng)是由一種肌肉驅(qū)動(dòng)的，而這種肌肉并不總是存在于它們的近親狼身上)”，結(jié)合第二段中的“thefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs，notwolves(與這些表情有關(guān)的面部肌肉只能在狗身上找到，而不能在狼身上找到)”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)“狗的面部表情運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎是一個(gè)巨大的變化，這發(fā)生在短短幾萬(wàn)年間”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“tenthousandyears”定位到文章最后一段中的“Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly，sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears.(肌肉的進(jìn)化通常非常緩慢，所以這似乎是一個(gè)發(fā)生在短短幾萬(wàn)年內(nèi)的巨大變化)”，句中this指代的就是狗的面部表情運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。故本題選B。4、HowdidKaminskiandherteamdiscoverthatdogsmakefacialappearancetobettercommunicatewithhuman?A、Throughfacialstructureanatomyandanalysis.B、Throughbehavioralobservationwithorwithouthumangaze.C、Throughgeneticextractionandexperiment.D、Throughacomparisonexperimentbetweendogsandwolves.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。題干：卡明斯基和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)狗做面部表情是為了更好地與人類(lèi)交流的?A項(xiàng)“通過(guò)面部結(jié)構(gòu)解剖和分析”。根據(jù)文章可知，面部結(jié)構(gòu)的解剖和分析能說(shuō)明的是狗能做出面部表情的原理，而不能得出做這些表情是為了更好地與人類(lèi)交流這一結(jié)論，故排除。B項(xiàng)“通過(guò)觀察有或沒(méi)有人類(lèi)注視時(shí)狗的行為”。根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容可知，卡明斯基和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)研究狗在有人類(lèi)面對(duì)它們時(shí)和無(wú)人類(lèi)面對(duì)它們時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，證實(shí)了狗做面部表情是為了與人類(lèi)交流，故B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“通過(guò)基因提取和實(shí)驗(yàn)”。文章中并未提到基因提取的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，只是說(shuō)明人的偏好影響了狗的基因選擇，故排除。D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)狗和狼的對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor，suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog.(因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為狼和狗由同一祖先進(jìn)化而來(lái)，通過(guò)對(duì)比可以揭示33000年的馴化過(guò)程是如何改變狗的)”可知，將狼和狗進(jìn)行對(duì)比是為了看狗發(fā)生了怎樣的進(jìn)化，而不是為了證明狗做出表情是為了與人類(lèi)交流，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，本題選B。5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、Dogs’MuscularAnatomyEvolutionMakesThemBetterFitforLifeB、HowPowerfulPuppyDogs’EyesCanBeinSocialInteractionC、DogFacialMuscularEvolutionMakeThemStandOutinWolvesD、PuppyDogs’EyesMayHaveEvolvedJusttoMakeHumansMelt—AndIt’sWorking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。題干：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?解答文章主旨類(lèi)題目時(shí)往往需要關(guān)注文章首尾段或各段的首句文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)狗充滿(mǎn)渴望的眼神這一現(xiàn)象引出文章主要內(nèi)容：狗能用富有表現(xiàn)力的眉毛與人交流，然后通過(guò)卡明斯基和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)和對(duì)比分析，證明了這個(gè)結(jié)論及原理，即狗擁有獨(dú)特的內(nèi)眉肌肉助其完成這些能夠表現(xiàn)“渴望”的面部表情。因此D項(xiàng)“小狗的眼睛可能只是為了溫暖人類(lèi)的心靈而進(jìn)化出來(lái)的——而且它正在起作用”，可以概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)“狗的肌肉結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)化使它們更適合生活”。首先文章僅是對(duì)狗的面部結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，而選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是泛指狗的所有肌肉結(jié)構(gòu)；其次，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，狗的面部結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)化是受人類(lèi)偏好的影響，是為了與人溝通，并沒(méi)有“更適合生活”一說(shuō)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)“小狗的眼睛在社交中有多大的力量”，本文主要講的是小狗的眼睛能做到與人溝通交流的原因，并沒(méi)有指出在社交中發(fā)揮的作用，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“狗面部肌肉的進(jìn)化使它們?cè)诶侵忻摲f而出”。狼和狗是同一祖先進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，很早就分化開(kāi)來(lái)，但是狗的面部肌肉進(jìn)化是在馴化過(guò)程中逐漸產(chǎn)生的，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題選D。PeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphotos,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefaulttobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites."Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,"Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.That'stoohighapricetopay.6、WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A、Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B、Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C、Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D、Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?！癋acebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.”Facebook然后試圖通過(guò)把他們的數(shù)據(jù)資料賣(mài)給那些想發(fā)送有針對(duì)性信息的廣告商來(lái)賺錢(qián)。7、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A、Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B、Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C、Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D、Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第二段開(kāi)頭指出“MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening”即大多數(shù)用戶(hù)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一切正在發(fā)生。其中this指代的是前文內(nèi)容“makemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers，”由此可知大多數(shù)用戶(hù)并不知道他們的信息被臉譜網(wǎng)用來(lái)賺錢(qián)。8、WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A、Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.B、ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.C、Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D、Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第四段指出“Accordingto……ElliotSchrage，thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice.”即ElliotSchrage認(rèn)為公司這樣做只是為了改進(jìn)它的服務(wù)。9、WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.C、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第六段指出“HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.”可知議員CharlesSchumer希望聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)給社交網(wǎng)站制定一個(gè)規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。10、WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A、Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B、Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C、Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D、Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy…WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.”可知作者注銷(xiāo)臉譜網(wǎng)賬戶(hù)的原因是不想隱私被侵犯，即不希望自己的個(gè)人信息被社交網(wǎng)站濫用。Fallingdemandfor"pop-up"shopshascausedasharpriseinthenumberofunoccupiedretailunits,anewsurveyshows.Retailvacancyrateshaverisenabove10%forthefirsttimesinceApril2015,accordingtoaquarterlyresearchreportpublishedonMondaybytheBritishRetailConsortiumandresearchgroupSpringboard.Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016,isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases,butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.DianeWehrle,adirectoratSpringboard,said,"BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown,partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen,temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.Thekeythingistoseeifpop-upsstartincreasingagaincomingintoChristmas."Wehrleaddedthatbecauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015,2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.LastyeartelecomscompanyEEpredictedthatalmostathirdofnewbusinesseslaunchedintheUKbetween2015and2017wouldstartasapop-up,whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept,orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.Earlierthismonth,thesupermarketchainTescoopenedapop-upwinebarinLondon'sSohodistrict,servingonlyTesco'sfinestwinerangefortwoweeks.HelenDickinson,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishRetailConsortium,added,"Afteralongrunofshopvacanciesbeingbelow10%,seeingthemriseoverthatthresholdonceagainwillbeabitterdisappointmenttomany."11、Whatisapop-upshop?A、Anonlineshopthatpopsupwhenyouclickonalink.B、AshopthatpopsuponTVcommercials.C、Ashopthatconductstemporarybusiness.D、Ashopthatoperatesforalongtime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。原文第三段提到了start-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases(初創(chuàng)零售業(yè)采用短期租賃)，以及后文中提到BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown，partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen，temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.(在10月至1月之間，空置率降低。部分原因是更多pop-upshops的出現(xiàn)。從那以后，臨時(shí)出租就沒(méi)有變成永久性租賃。)由此推斷pop-upshops進(jìn)行的是短期的、臨時(shí)性商業(yè)貿(mào)易，即“快閃商店”，“品牌游擊店”。故選C項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行臨時(shí)性貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的商店”。12、Whichofthefollowingmonthswitnessesthelowestretailvacancyrates?A、February.B、May.C、April.D、November.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。題干：下列哪個(gè)月份的零售空置率最低?原文第四段中BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown(在10月至1月之間，空置率降低)，并且下一段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015，2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.(由于快閃商店在2015年圣誕節(jié)前夕受歡迎程度激增，從2016年開(kāi)始，空置率受到部分此類(lèi)門(mén)店關(guān)閉的影響)，所以結(jié)合上述兩點(diǎn)，在10月份和1月份之間，又在圣誕節(jié)前夕，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D，November(11月份)最恰當(dāng)。13、WhatisthecorrectunderstandingofWehrle’sobservation?A、Closingdownsomeofthepop-upshopsresultedinadeclineinvacancyratesin2016.B、2016wasthefirstyearthatsawthesurgeinthepopularityofpop-upshops.C、ShortlybeforeChristmas2015,peoplestartedtofavorpop-upshops.D、Highretailvacancyratesresultfromlowturnoverrateofpop-upshops.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第五段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015(快閃商店在2015年圣誕節(jié)前夕受歡迎程度激增)，由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)關(guān)閉一部分快閃商店導(dǎo)致了2016年空置率的降低，與邏輯不符，應(yīng)當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致升高。B項(xiàng)2016年是見(jiàn)證快閃商店受歡迎程度激增的第一年，與文章事實(shí)不符，文章指出的是2015年圣誕節(jié)前，受歡迎程度激增。D項(xiàng)高零售空置率是由快閃商店的低周轉(zhuǎn)率導(dǎo)致的，文中未提及。14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpop-upshops?A、Theyofferlitmustestfornovelbusinessmodels.B、Theyareallestablishedbystart-upbusinesses.C、Theyareconducivetopromotingthepopularityofproducts.D、Theyarepromotedtorevitalizeretailbusinessesaftereconomicrecession.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“…startasapop-up，whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept，orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.”可知，快閃商店是測(cè)試一種新商業(yè)理念的方法，也是品牌公司營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的一種噱頭，由此推斷出，A項(xiàng)“快閃商店為新穎的商業(yè)模式提供立見(jiàn)分曉的檢驗(yàn)辦法?！焙虲項(xiàng)“快閃商店有益于營(yíng)銷(xiāo)商品”正確；根據(jù)文章第七段“ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.”可知，快閃商店是2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退之后重新使大街繁榮起來(lái)的一種方式，也就是快閃商店能夠振興零售經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“快閃商店都是初創(chuàng)公司創(chuàng)立的?！边^(guò)于絕對(duì)，且文中說(shuō)它也是已經(jīng)建立的品牌公司營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的一種噱頭，所以不一定都是初創(chuàng)公司建立的，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，題干要求選擇錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，故本題選B。15、Whatwouldbemosthelpfultoreducevacancyrates?A、Toencouragenewbusinessestostartmorepop-upshops.B、Toclosedownpop-upshops.C、Toconvertpop-upshopsintopermanentones.D、Tobuildfewerpremises.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。題干問(wèn)最有效的降低空置率的方法。A項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)新公司開(kāi)辦更多的快閃商店”和D項(xiàng)“少建一些門(mén)店”在文中沒(méi)有提到，所以排除；B項(xiàng)“關(guān)閉一些快閃商店”，根據(jù)文章可知，正是因?yàn)榇罅靠扉W商店的關(guān)門(mén)導(dǎo)致了空置率的上升，所以B項(xiàng)排除；C項(xiàng)“使快閃商店轉(zhuǎn)變成永久型的商店”，根據(jù)文章第三段“Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016，isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases，butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.”可見(jiàn)，是因?yàn)榭扉W商店沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)化成更長(zhǎng)久的商店類(lèi)型或者是永久型的商店，才導(dǎo)致空置率上升。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，如果能夠轉(zhuǎn)化成永久型商店，空置率就會(huì)下降，故本題選C。Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.Withworksspanning5,000years,nosuchcross-culturalexhibitiononthisscalehaseverbeenattempted.Theexhibitionfeaturesover150ofthefinestbronzesfromAsia,AfricaandEuropeandincludesimportantdiscoveriesaswellasarchaeologicalexcavations.ManyofthepieceshaveneverbeenseenintheUK.Arrangedthematically,Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.DifferentsectionsfocusontheHumanFigure,Animals,Groups,Objects,Reliefs,Gods,HeadsandBusts.TheexhibitionfeaturesstunningAncientGreek,RomanandEtruscanbronzes,throughtoraresurvivalsfromtheMedievalperiod.TheRenaissanceisrepresentedbytheworksofartistssuchasGhiberti,Donatello,Cellini,andlaterGiambologna,DeVriesandothers.BronzesbyRodin,Boccioni,Picasso,JasperJohns,Moore,BeuysandBourgeoisarerepresentativeofthebestfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Bronzehasbeenemployedasanartisticmediumforoverfivemillennia.Itisanalloyconsistingmainlyofcopper,withlesseramountsoftin,zincandlead.Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance,thematerial'susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried.Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze,enablingvisitorstoexplorehowmodelsaremade,castandfinishedbyavarietyofdifferenttechniques.Theexhibitionoffersauniqueexplorationofartisticpractice,anunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze,andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.BronzehasbeenorganisedbytheRoyalAcademyofArts.TheexhibitioniscuratedbyProfessorDavidEkserdjian,UniversityofLeicester,andCeciliaTreves,ExhibitionsCuratorattheRoyalAcademyofArts,withanadvisorycommitteeofexpertsintherelevantfields.16、Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraph,thecentralfeatureoftheexhibitionis________.A、themostoutstandingworksB、importantdiscoveriesC、worksspanningover5,000yearsD、itsthemes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。題干：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，本次展覽的主要特征是什么?原文第一段只有一句話(huà)，說(shuō)明了本次展覽作品年代跨度大并且是按主題展示。接下來(lái)的第二段第一句說(shuō)作品年代跨度超過(guò)5000年，為歷史上首次如此規(guī)模的跨文化展覽，接下來(lái)是具體介紹參展的銅器來(lái)自哪些國(guó)家。17、Thethematicarrangementincludesallofthefollowingexcept__________.A、thethemethatbringstogetherworksB、famousartistsjointtogetherC、arrangementfocusingonsomeperiodsinhistoryD、differentsections標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)將答案定位到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段第一句中“Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.”可知，青銅把從古至今的優(yōu)秀作品匯集到了一起，故A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)該段第二句話(huà)“DifferentsectionsfocusonHumanFigure…HeadsandBusts.”可知這個(gè)展覽是分不同的模塊來(lái)展示這些優(yōu)秀作品的，故D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)該段的最后三句話(huà)可知，這些優(yōu)秀的作品有的來(lái)自中世紀(jì)，有的來(lái)自文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，還有一些作品是從19世紀(jì)至今留存下來(lái)的，故C項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“著名藝術(shù)大師匯集在一起”，該段雖然有提到不同的藝術(shù)大師，但關(guān)注的是他們的作品，重點(diǎn)是說(shuō)他們的作品來(lái)自不同的時(shí)期，所以B項(xiàng)不符合文章的意思。18、Theuseofbronzevariedremarkablybecauseof_________.A、itstoughnessandresistanceB、itsdifferenttechniquesC、itscomplexprocessesD、ithaslessertin,zincandlead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：青銅的使用多樣化的原因是什么?根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第三句Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance，thematerial’susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried可知，由于其固有的韌性和阻力，青銅在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的應(yīng)用一直是非常多樣化的。19、Peoplewhogotothisexhibitioncanlearnallofthefollowingexcept___________.A、theprocessesofmakingbronzeB、somenewmediaartC、thebestworksofbronzeD、thepropertiesandqualitiesofbronze標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第四句話(huà)“Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze……”可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)該段第五句話(huà)“Theexhibitionoffers…andunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze，andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.”可知C、D兩項(xiàng)正確。只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。20、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、Thethematicarrangementmakeswonders.B、Anunprecedentedexhibition.C、Bronzemaking.D、Culturalexchanges.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。縱觀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一篇介紹以Bronze為主題的展覽的文章。第一段介紹了這個(gè)展覽把最早時(shí)期的作品到現(xiàn)在的作品以一定主題的形式展覽出來(lái)；第二段又強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)展覽規(guī)模之大是前所未有的；第三段講了這個(gè)展覽的各類(lèi)主題；第四段講青銅以其獨(dú)特的性質(zhì)在五千年來(lái)一直被人們用于不同的用途；最后一段講的是展覽的主辦方，和其他相關(guān)人員。綜合分析，整篇文章都是圍繞青鋼展覽展開(kāi)的，并且它在此類(lèi)展覽中規(guī)模是空前的，所以選B。文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)makewonders這一點(diǎn)，故排除A；雖然展覽的主題是青銅，但C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出這是個(gè)展覽，所以排除；文章只是第二段提到了這是一個(gè)跨文化的展覽，并沒(méi)有提到跨文化交流，排除D。銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共28題，每題1.0分，共28分。)July11RandyMcGuire41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338DearMr.McGuire,AsafellowmemberoftheHumaneSociety,I'msurethatyouvalueanimalsasmuchasIdo.Iamalsosurethatyouareawareofthesignificantincreaseinanimalsrequiringservicesatlocalanimalshelters.Manysheltersareforcedtoturnanimalsawayduetolimitationsofbothspaceandfunding.TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.Theyestimatethatthecostofbuildingandoperatingtheshelterwillbeintherangeof$500,000to$700,000;however,thisyear'sbudgetdoesnotallowforaprojectofsuchimmensity.AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety,Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.Tomakeyourdonation,visittheHumaneSocietybranchofficeatwhichyouareregisteredorfillouttheenclosedformandsendacheckormoneyordertotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreetsTuscon,Arizona85701.PleasemakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoTheHumaneSocietyArizonaChapter.Together,wecanmakesurethatallanimalsaretakencareof.Sincerely,LizTuckerPublicRelationsHumaneSocietyArizonaChapterMakeaDonationtotheHumaneSocietyName:RandyMcGuireAddress:41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338Phonenumber:426-7762Amountofcontribution:$100.00Formofcontribution:CheckAreyoucurrentlyaHumaneSocietymember?YESWouldyouliketobecomeaHumaneSocietymember?M/APleasemakeallchecksandmoneyorderspayabletotheHumanSocietyArizonaChapter.MailthisformalongwithyourdonationtotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreet,Tuscon,Arizona85701.1、WhatwilltheHumaneSocietydo?A、Holdafundraiser.B、Buildananimalshelter.C、Beginanewadoptionprogram.D、Increasetheiryearlybudget.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的第三段“TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.”可知，慈愛(ài)協(xié)會(huì)將會(huì)再建一個(gè)動(dòng)物收留所，故本題選B。2、WhydoesMs.Tuckerwritetheletter?A、ToaskMr.McGuireforadonation.B、ToinviteMr.McGuiretoanevent.C、ToinformMr.McGuireaboutaprogram.D、ToencourageMr.McGuiretovisitshelter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的倒數(shù)第二段“AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety，Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.”可知寫(xiě)信的目的是讓Mr.McGuire捐款。3、WhoisMs.Tucker?A、Anaccountant.B、Aveterinarian.C、Apublicrelationsmanager.D、Anorganization’spresident.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的署名可以看出，Ms.Tucker可能是公關(guān)經(jīng)理。4、HowmuchisMr.McGuire’sdonation?A、$25.B、$50.C、$75.D、$100.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)信下的內(nèi)容可知，Mr.McGuire捐了100美元。5、Accordingtotheform,whatistrueaboutMr.McGuire?A、HelivesonCongressStreet.B、HelivesinTuscon,Arizona.C、HeisamemberoftheHumaneSociety.D、HesenttheHumaneSocietyamoneyorder.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)書(shū)信和信下面的內(nèi)容可知Mr.McGuire也是慈愛(ài)協(xié)會(huì)的一頁(yè)。Wearefacingafinancialeducationcrisisinthiscountry.Thegapbetweenthecomplexfinancialworldandourabilitytonavigateitisgrowingwider.Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror,whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake,letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.AttheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau,weareworkingtoclosethisgap.Wearesimplifyingcomplicatedfinancialformslikemortgagedisclosures;puttingnewrulesinplacetosafeguardconsumersagainstpredatorypractices;crackingdownoncompaniesthatviolateconsumerprotectionlaws;and,mostimportantly,educatingconsumers.Sincetheeconomycrashedin2008,peoplebroadlyagreethatweneedmorefinancialeducation.Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-being.Changingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalsoimportantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.6、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmostfinancialcourses?A、Supportive.B、Critical.C、Indifferent.D、Contemptuous.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror，whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake，letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.”可知作者對(duì)大多數(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)課程是持否定批判態(tài)度的。7、Whatpeoplewilldotoobtainoverallfinancialwell-being?A、Savemoney.B、Investinsomebusiness.C、Alterfinancialbehavior.D、Stopfinancialeducation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-beingChangingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalso；importantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.”可知，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。ThefirstyearaftertheGreatRecession,2010,markedthehistoricalpeakofcollegeanduniversityenrollmentintheUnitedStates.Inthedecadesince,apopularnarrativehasemergedthatthevalueofacollegedegreeisrapidlydeclining.Asanewwaveofwell-capitalizededucationaltechnologycompaniesarrivedonthescene—includingmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)—itbecamepopulartoprognosticateaboutthedisruptionofAmericanhighereducation.Badgesearnedonlinewouldchallengeandreplacetraditionaldiplomas.RenownedbusinesstheoristClaytonChristensenforecastedthathalfofallcollegesmaybeinbankruptcywithin15years.Otherssaidthedegreewas"doomed".Arevolutionincredentialingappearedunderway,withcolleges'coreproduct—thetraditionaldegree—abouttobesweptasidebydigitalsubstitutesanddisruptivestart-upcompanies.Evenmorerecently,thisnarrativehasbeenamplifiedbyreportsthatcertainblue-chipcompaniesnolonger"require"degreesforcertainpositions.Yetbymanymeasures,thevalueofatraditionaldegreetodayisasstrongaseverinthejobmarket.Innovationindegreedeliveryisoccurring,butitisoftenbeingledbytraditional,incumbentinstitutions,ofteninpartnershipwithtechnologyfirms.InanationalsurveyofemployersthatweatNorthea