天津市大港第一中學2022屆高三英語上學期8月入學測試試題含解析

天津市大港第一中學2022屆高三英語上學期8月入學測試試題〔含解析〕本試卷分為第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，總分值150分,考試時間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題〔共115分)第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthetwospeakersgethome?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Carlwillbelatefortheconcert.B.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.C.Hehasn’tbeenabletocontactCarl.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhim?A.1,000pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.4,000pounds.4.Wherewillthetwospeakerssit?A.Inthecar.B.Bytheriver.C.Underthetree.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Chooseadifferentcolor.B.Tryonthesuit.C.Reconsiderthestyle.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復第6至第8小題。6.Whydidthemangiveupsmoking?A.Hislungwasdestroyedheavily.B.Hewantedtoworkasafireman.CHecausedabigfireonce.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksinhisfather’scompany.B.Heistiredofhisjob.C.Heusedtosmoke40piecesaday.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’swork?A.Sittinginanofficepushingbitsofpaperaroundadesk.B.Stuckinfrontofacomputerscreen.C.Excitinganddifferent.聽下面一段對話，答復第9至11題。9.Whydoesthewomanhatespringinthiscity?A.It’sseldomsunnyB.Itseldomrains.C.It’stoohot.10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Lyingonthebeachinthesun.B.Walkingalongonthebeach.C.Climbingmountainssomewhere.11.WhoisPeterprobably?A.Thewoman’skid.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’scoach.聽下面一段獨白，答復第12至15題。12.WherewasGeorgelastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodsection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.13.HowlonghasGeorgebeenmissing?A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About10minutes.14.WhatfeaturewillprobablyhelpguestsrecognizeGeorge?A.Heisshortwithdarkhair.B.Heiswearingablackbaseballcap.C.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandredshoes.15.WhatshouldguestsdoiftheyseeGeorge?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.----I'mlate，forlwascaughtinthetrafficjam.----Oh，________.Findanotherexcuse.A.takeyourtime B.takeiteasyC.don'tworry D.comeon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---我遲到了，因為我遇上了交通堵塞。---哦,得了吧。再換個別的借口吧。A.takeyourtime別著急；B.takeiteasy放松點；C.don'tworry別擔憂；D.comeon來吧，算了吧。應選D。2.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應該充分利用這個時機，因為你不會再有時機了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語，意為“充分利用〞；序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有〞，應選A。3.Ithoughttherewouldbemanypeopleattheshow,butwhenIarrived,Ifound________.A.nobody B.nothing C.noone D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我原以為會有很多人來看演出，但我到的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人也沒有。A.nobody沒有人；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.noone沒有人；D.none沒有人。noone〔等于nobody〕一般用來答復who,及含anyone，anybody引起的疑問句。none一般用來答復howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑問句。nothing一般用來答復含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句。根據(jù)“therewouldbemanypeople〞可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人也沒有。應選D項。4.MissRiceoncemusicinapublicschoolforyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaught B.hastaughtC.taught D.hasbeenteaching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的是過去與現(xiàn)在的比照，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故C項正確。5.Myparentsalwaysremindusthatbynomeans________norespectforourteachers.A.weshow B.didweshowC.shouldweshow D.weshouldshow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查局部倒裝。句意：我的父母總是提醒我們，我們決不能不尊重老師。bynomeans“絕不〞是否認意義，位于句首時需要局部倒裝，將“情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞〞置于主語之前，且“我們應該尊重老師〞是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。應選C。6.Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard________.A.tobesolved B.solved C.solving D.tosolve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：明天會議上要討論的問題真的很難解決。分析可知，此處為常用句型：sb./sth.+adj.+todo“某人/某事......〞，solve和problem是邏輯動賓關系，用主動表被動。應選D。7.Anyonewhodrivesthroughredlight________befined,accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation.A.may B.shallC.would D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)新制定的交通法規(guī)，任何闖紅燈的人都要被罰款。shall用于第一人稱用來表示征求意見；用在第二、三人稱，表示命令，警告，允諾等。故B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】這道題目是對情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的用法，表示命令，警告，允諾等。如：Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.〔警告〕HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.〔允諾〕Heshallbepunished.〔威脅〕shall如果用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We，表示一個將來的動作，構成將來時態(tài)。如：Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很快樂的。一定要仔細閱讀題目，看清主語是第幾人稱，并體會其中的語氣表達的是什么。8Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.A.thought B.strengths C.protection D.authority【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在沒有必要告訴我你的答案。考慮一下，然后告訴我。A,thought思考；B。strengths力量；C.protection保護；D.authority權威。根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow〞可知，現(xiàn)在沒有必要告訴我你的答案。考慮一下，然后告訴我。應選A項。9.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)分析。句意：到明年他大學畢業(yè)的時候，他將會是已經(jīng)學了八年的英語。A.willgraduate，一般將來時；B.graduates，一般現(xiàn)在時；C.willhavegraduated，將來完成時；D.istograduate，beto表將來，也是一般將來時。bythetime引導的句子，遵從主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用了將來時態(tài)，從句應該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而選項A，C，D三項都表將來，應選B。10.Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A.curious B.concernedC.particular D.crazy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她兒子瘦弱的原因是她兒子挑食。becuriousabout對……感到好奇；beconcernedabout對……關心；beparticularabout對……挑剔；becrazyabout對……瘋狂，癡迷。挑食是瘦弱的原因。故C選項正確。11.Themomenthewillalwaysrememberis________heexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.A.how B.thatC.when D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：他將永遠記得的那一刻是他經(jīng)歷了可怕的地震的時候。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處為表語從句，又根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“……的時候〞，故填when，選C。12.Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves.A.takenin B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出環(huán)境的顏色來保護他們自己。A.takenin吸收，理解，欺騙；B.takeoff脫掉，起飛，成功；C.takeon雇傭，承當，呈現(xiàn)；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)空后thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves可知，一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出環(huán)境的顏色來保護他們自己。應選C。13.ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno______tothehealthcareandadvancededucation.A.control B.access C.opportunity D.accent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說，在非洲，超過三分之一的人口被認為無法獲得保健和高等教育。A.control控制；B.access使用權；C.opportunity時機；D.accent口音。根據(jù)句意，可知這里表示“無法獲得保健和高等教育〞，havenoaccessto沒有方法……該用法是固定用法，應選B。14.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversity________mayinterestyou.A.that B.where C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索讓你感興趣的大學教授和他們的課程。分析可知，此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞professorsandtheircourses，有人有物，關系詞代替它在從句中充當主語，只能用關系代詞that。應選A。15.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.—________.AMadeit B.Gotit C.Gatheredit D.Rememberedit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：——記得第一次使用時要充電12小時。——明白了。A.Madeit〔經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后〕成功；B.Gotit懂了，明白了；C.Gatheredit收集它；D.Rememberedit記得它。根據(jù)語意可知，聽到對方的叮囑，你的回容許該是“Gotit〞，意為“明白了〞，表示明白了對方的話。應選B項。第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI___16___mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe___17___ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto___18___hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe___19___togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.___20___,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen(擋風玻璃).Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften______meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,〞hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant___22___orenquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis___23___meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis___24___morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票),I___25___him.Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt___26___Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls___27___andregularlycontactmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe___28___:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger___29___astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametothegatheringI___30___andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas___31___atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe___32___ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir___33___expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothinginmy___34___Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto___35___otherpersons’lovesigns.16.A.remember B.enjoy C.value D.admire17.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.quickly18.A.regard B.treat C.find D.love19.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane20.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Angrily.A.visited B.interrupted C.warned D.telephoned22.A.greeting B.tone C.apology D.explanation23.A.interested B.angered C.encouraged D.surprised24.A.long B.short C.warm D.polite25.A.praised B.ignored C.blamed D.thanked26.A.content B.guilty C.curious D.disappointed27.A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelay D.withoutdifficulty28.A.feeling B.suggestion C.judgment D.belief29.A.disappeared B.grew C.helped D.declined30.A.missed B.attended C.hosted D.invited31.A.satisfied B.upset C.puzzled D.shocked32.A.uncaring B.dishonest C.stubborn D.selfish33.A.unique B.common C.pleasant D.familiar34.A.opinion B.way C.mind D.life35.A.send B.read C.give D.show【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者對如何表達愛，一直都有著自己的很強烈的觀點。但是，生活中的事情逐漸讓作者認識到，每個人都有著不同的表達愛的方式，不能武斷而失去很好的朋友?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在拜訪我男朋友的父母時，我印象最深的是，當我們安靜地吃飯時，餐廳里的時鐘發(fā)出響亮的滴答聲。A.remember記得；B.enjoy享受；C.value重視；D.admire尊敬。根據(jù)“theloudtickoftheclockinthediningroom〞得知，作者去看望男朋友的父母時，記得〔remember〕最多的就是餐廳中鐘表大聲的滴答聲，而作者他們卻在靜靜地〔silently〕吃飯。應選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在拜訪我男朋友的父母時，我印象最深的是，當我們安靜地吃飯時，餐廳里的時鐘發(fā)出響亮的滴答聲。A.excitedly興奮地；B.nervously緊張地；C.silently靜靜地；D.quickly立刻。與loud形成比照，作者他們在靜靜地吃飯，應選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于很少交談，我很快就認為他的家人很冷淡。A.regard看作；B.treat對待；Cfind找到；D.love愛。regard...as...把......看作......。根據(jù)“WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktohisfamilyascold〞看作，因為交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作〔regard〕是冷酷的。應選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們上車準備回家時，他的父親突然出現(xiàn)了。A.bus公交車；B.train火車；C.car汽車；D.plane飛機。Whenwegotintothetogohome此時我們準備回家；結合下文的hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen父親開始清洗兒子汽車的擋風玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是開車〔car〕來的。應選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始細心地洗兒子的擋風玻璃。A.Punctually準時地；B.Carefully小心地；C.Proudly驕傲的；D.Angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.“通過玻璃，作者能感覺到他是一個有愛心的人?？芍赣H在擦拭玻璃時候的動作應該是：carefully細心地。應選B。【題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親經(jīng)常早晨很早時給我打。A.visited拜訪；B.interrupted打斷；C.warned警告；D.telephoned打。根據(jù)下文的：hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone可知，作者的父親應該是打〔telephoned〕。應選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從沒有愉快的問候或詢問一下我的生活，只是金錢指導。A.greeting問候；B.tone語調(diào)；C.apology抱歉；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文的：orinquiryaboutmylife，inquiry〔詢問〕暗示用greeting，從來沒有問候過作者的生活情況。應選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的態(tài)度讓我生氣，我們經(jīng)常爭吵。A.interested感興趣；B.angered生氣；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文的：“Thismannerofhismeandweoftenquarreled〞他的態(tài)度讓我生氣，我們經(jīng)常爭吵。根據(jù)下文的quarreled可知，是先生氣，再吵架。應選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，我考慮到父親生意上的成功，并且意識到，父親早晨簡短的背后隱藏著他對我財政的關心。A.long長的；B.short短的；C.warm溫暖的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Myfatheroftenmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,〞hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.〞作者的父親默默地關注作者的財政支出，為了表達出父愛。應選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下次父親再讓我購置股票時，我感謝了父親。A.praised表揚；B.ignored忽略；C.blamed責備；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhismorningcalls.〞得知。我意識到，父親早晨簡短的背后隱藏著他對我財政的關心，他很成功，我感謝父親的指導。應選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的社交風格和朋友的相沖突時，我常常會感到失望。A.content滿意的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的?！癐expectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.〞我和朋友的社交風格不同，讓我失望。應選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：比方，總是及時回，定期聯(lián)系朋友。A.inorder有順序的；B.inturn輪流；C.withoutdelay毫不耽誤、及時；D.withdifficulty沒有困難。“andregularlycontactmyfriends.〞當作者與朋友發(fā)生沖突，作者總是及時回并保持聯(lián)系。應選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。A.feeling感覺；B.suggestion建議；C.judgment判斷；D.belief信念。根據(jù)“Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.〞得知，作者有一個很少打的朋友，她用簡短的信息回復作者。作者立刻判定〔judgment〕她不是一位好朋友。此處的rushtothejudgment相當于drawaconclusion。應選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著假期的來臨，我的憤怒增加了。A.disappointed消失；B.grew增加；C.helped幫助；D.declined下降?！癕yangerastheholidaysapproached.〞作者過去一直認為她不關心人，此時作者深感生氣。應選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她來參加我舉辦的一個聚會，送給我一件漂亮衣服。A.missed翻開；B.attended拒絕；C.hosted舉辦；D.invited邀請?！癇utthenshecametoagatheringIandhandedmeabeautifuldress〞后來，她來參加我舉辦的聚會，并送作者一件漂亮的裙子。應選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于她周到的做法，我非常震驚，過去一直認為她不關心人，此時我深感慚愧。A.satisfied沮喪的；B/upset懊惱的、煩亂的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)“atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe〞得知，作者對朋友的細心體貼感到震驚，應選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于她周到的做法，我非常震驚，過去一直認為她不關心人，此時我深感慚愧。A.uncaring漠不關心的；B.dishonest不老實的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)“regretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe〞作者原本認為她的這個朋友只是回復簡短的郵件，是一個冷漠的人。應選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我會忽略她們獨特的表情，急迫地期望她們用我的方法處理事情。A.unique獨特的；Bmon普通的；C.pleasant快樂的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“eagerlyexpectingthemtodothinginmy〞得知，我總期望她們按照我的方式，卻忽略她們獨特的表情。應選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我會忽略她們獨特的表情，急迫地期望她們用我的方法處理事情。A.opinion觀點；B.way方法；C.mind思想；D.life生活。根據(jù)“.Iexpectthesamefromthem.〞inone’sway“得知，作者總希望朋友按照自己方式做事。inone'sway按照某人的方式，應選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的生活經(jīng)歷，我已經(jīng)學會讀懂他人表達愛的信號。A。send發(fā)送；B.read覺察、讀懂；C.give付出、給；D.show表達。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedtootherpersons’lovesigns.〞得知，隨著歲月的推移，我已經(jīng)學會了覺察〔read〕他人愛的跡象。read在此意為“讀懂〞他人的愛的信號。應選B。第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2.5分，總分值50分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(貨車)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pick-upanddrop-off).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:betterchinatrip.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);MSN(Micros36.WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A.ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B.WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C.WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D.TheathletescomingtoBeijingforbiggames.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary〞probablymean?A.Livingcondition.B.Aplanforajourney.C.Aperfectworkingplan.D.Ashoppingarrangement.38.Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicecompany?A.Beforeyousetout.B.WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Afteryoustartyourtravel.39.Withthehelpofthecompanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A.gettingapassporttogoabroadB.tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC.drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD.gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow40.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A.thispassageprobablycomesfromacarmagazineB.youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC.youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD.BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了BetterChinaTrip的相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.〞〔無論您是出差還是觀光，我們都為您提供城市到城市的交通、導游和翻譯效勞〕可知，BetterChinaTrip主要效勞于來中國旅游或者做生意的人。應選C項?！?7題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.〞〔你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，給我們一個首選的itinerary，或者利用我們當?shù)氐膶I(yè)知識給你推薦一個行程方案〕可知，itinerary指的是“行程方案〞應選B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.〞〔你最好在出發(fā)前和我們討論一下，發(fā)郵件或打給我們?！秤纱丝芍?，出發(fā)之前最好聯(lián)系一下效勞公司。應選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.〞〔第六條預定功夫表演、魔術、京劇等演出的門票〕可知，在公司的幫助下，你可以獲得功夫表演的門票。應選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.〞〔享有長城、天安門廣場、紫禁城、頤和園、天壇、十三陵等地的導游和效勞?！秤纱伺袛喑觯憧梢院蛯I(yè)導游一起參觀名勝古跡。應選B項。BWhenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww〞withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners’oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(馴養(yǎng)的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,〞Kikusuisaid.41.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww〞to________.A.makethedogstareatthem B.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogs’attentionaway D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem42.Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A.reduceanimals’painofgivingbirthB.motivateanimals’desirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers43.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.dogsgivenoxytocinreactdifferentlyB.femaledogsaremorepopularamonghumansC.oxytocinhelpsdogsbecomeman’sbestfriendsD.wolvesarenotlikelytobefriendswithhumans44.Theunderlinedwords“thechange〞inParagraph4refertothat________.A.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.BTogiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了是什么原因讓狗狗和人類的關系如此親密?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww〞withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.〞〔當一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看著你的時候，你很難走開，而且你可以毫不猶豫地說出“Awww〞。不過，你覺得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的?！秤纱丝芍?，人們說“Awww〞來表達他們對狗的愛。應選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.〞〔這種激素在許多動物身上的一個關鍵作用，就是促進親密關系，就像母親和新生兒之間的親密關系。〕可知，催產(chǎn)素幫助動物建立更好的關系。應選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.〞〔又一個實驗還發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果給狗注射催產(chǎn)素，它們看主人的時間會更長?？茖W家還不確定原因，但這種反響只發(fā)生在雌性狗身上〕由此判斷出，被注射催產(chǎn)素的狗反響不同。應選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?〞〔這些實驗的結果可能有助于答復一個古老的問題:現(xiàn)代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成為人類最好的朋友的?〕可知，參與這項研究的動物科學家TakefumiKikusui認為，這種變化發(fā)生在狗首次被馴養(yǎng)的時候。由此可知，劃線詞意思是指上文中的“狗成為人類的朋友〞。應選C項。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.〞〔科學家們一直想知道是什么原因讓狗狗充滿愛意地盯著他們的主人。為了找到答案，日本麻布大學的一組研究人員對30名主人和他們的狗進行了研究?！骋约跋挛牡木唧w說明可知，短文的目的是解釋為什么狗狗和人類如此親密。應選D項。CRecentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisanAfrican-Americanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoIthoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend;excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.Isensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesorwerewefacingdiscrimination?Myfriend’sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouthwatered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdishes:theymakemehungry.Sheletmepickpancakesandfruit;weateandonlythenbegantotalk.TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlooked1ikeakindofcompetition.Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects:hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegottoit.“WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?〞Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?Imean,wasn’tthisexactlythereasonwhytherewasanAfrican-Americanthemedhousetobeginwith?DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-SaharanAfrica?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIV-positiveandthatthegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.Myfrienduttered,“No!〞Andthenshecontinued：“Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoadifferentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotbornthereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan’texpectthemtonaturallylikeusorbond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.〞46.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor________.A.isanAfricanAmerican B.isanAmericanAfricanC.waslatefortheparty D.wascrazyaboutparties47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?A.Delicious. B.Justso-so.C.Abitsalty. D.Alittlesweet.48.Theunderlinedword“haughty’’inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________〞.A.kind-hearted B.modestC.fashionable D.proud49.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Theyturneddownthemusicforme.C.Someofthembrokethetables.D.Theyhadacompetitionattheparty.50.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?A.TheauthorwasbroughtupinSub-SaharanAfrica.B.Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.C.TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.D.TheAfricanAmericanshavenothingincommonwithAfricans.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.A50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述最近朋友邀請作者參加了當?shù)氐姆侵抟崦绹说囊淮魏谌酥黝}活動，了解到當?shù)睾谌艘呀?jīng)完全融入了當?shù)厣鐣?，只是膚色不同而已?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.(我走進來的時候，迷你派對正值高潮)〞可知，作者到的時候已經(jīng)是聚會的高潮了。由此推知，作者遲到了。應選C。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Mymouthwatered.(我流口水了)〞可推知，早餐是可口的。A.Delicious.美味的，可口的；B.Justso-so.一般般；C.Abitsalty.有點咸；D.Alittlesweet.有點甜。應選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)劃線所在的句子“Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?(我們吵了起來，我告訴她，我認為非裔美國人很haughty。為什么把我們排擠在一邊？當我們在一條狹窄的通道里相遇時，我們的目光相遇，他們在我們打招呼之前迅速地向一邊看了看，為什么？我們不都是黑人嗎？)〞可知，在作者看來，非洲裔美國人排斥他人，與他們相遇時，目轉向他處這都是傲慢的表現(xiàn)。由此可知，劃線詞意為“傲慢的〞。A.kind-hearted熱心的；B.modest謙虛的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.proud驕傲的。應選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlikeakindofcompetition.(美國黑人的當代音樂非常響亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞臺上跳舞，看起來像一場比賽)〞可推知，他們在舞臺上玩的很愉快。應選A。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-SaharanAfrica?(他們看不起我們是因為他們在美國長大，而我們在撒哈拉以南的非洲長大)〞可知，非裔美國人是在美國長大的，作者是在撒哈拉以南的非洲長大的，所以A和C正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ialsothoughtsoatonep