2024年湖南省衡陽市名校英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2024年湖南省衡陽市名校英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.4、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly5、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited6、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking7、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting8、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost9、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費(fèi))waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、向世界展示他們技能的機(jī)會(huì)____________________13、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________14、I________（預(yù)料）hewillcometomorrow.15、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.16、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia18、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會(huì)),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點(diǎn)):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________19、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners20、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時(shí)間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機(jī)上。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識(shí)，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計(jì)劃每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書籍；做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書，讀好書，……寫作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識(shí)getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹?。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時(shí)候回來？——兩小時(shí)后?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時(shí)，所以回答應(yīng)用“in+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個(gè)好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時(shí)）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會(huì)遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去別的國(guó)家旅行時(shí)會(huì)遇到語言不通的情況，這會(huì)造成一些問題，但是經(jīng)過短暫的適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)后，就能學(xué)會(huì)說什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪問另一個(gè)國(guó)家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會(huì)遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家，可能不了解語言。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會(huì)很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務(wù)員或出租車司機(jī)多少小費(fèi)并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費(fèi)，用howmuch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時(shí)間，我們就學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時(shí)間后，會(huì)知道該做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時(shí)間，我們就學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)會(huì)了在另一個(gè)國(guó)家享受生活，然后我們離開時(shí)會(huì)感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔(dān)心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活后，離開時(shí)會(huì)感到遺憾。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【詳解】opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他們的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。13、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語應(yīng)用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無法確定是否為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故動(dòng)詞warn應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.14、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預(yù)料他明天會(huì)來。expect“預(yù)料”，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，主句是表示現(xiàn)在具體發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填expect。15、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。16、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時(shí)也很殘忍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開始高漲的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”可知委員會(huì)決定停止使用大象運(yùn)送游客。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。18、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵。現(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填A(yù)roundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學(xué)生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.19、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國(guó)女王，女王告訴他不應(yīng)該在正式場(chǎng)合脫掉外套，他誤解了女王的意思的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國(guó)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，當(dāng)主管服務(wù)員要求該男子不要脫下外套時(shí)，該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因?yàn)橛?guó)女王讓他這么做了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣一個(gè)正式場(chǎng)合脫掉外套。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英國(guó)女王。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。六、閱讀表