高考英語總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

必修第三冊UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS英語2023高考總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:節(jié)日慶典

單詞

1.celebration

n.慶祝;祝賀

2.feast

n.節(jié)日;盛宴

3.arrival

n.到來;到達;到達者

4.custom

n.習慣;風俗

5.ancestor

n.祖先;祖宗

6.necessity

n.必要性;需要

7.permission

n.許可;允許

8.fashion

n.樣子;方式;時尚9.worldwide

adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的

10.satisfied

adj.滿意的

11.particular

adj.特別的

12.exciting

adj.令人興奮的

13.delicious

adj.可口的

14.gain

vt.獲得;得到

15.award

n.獎;獎品

16.surround

vt.包圍;圍繞

17.attract

vt.吸引詞塊

1.Christmas

carol圣誕頌歌

2.mashed

potatoes土豆泥

3.roast

turkey烤火雞肉

4.Merry

Christmas!圣誕快樂!

5.take

place發(fā)生

6.have

fun玩得開心

7.traditional

costumes傳統(tǒng)服飾

8.attend

the

ceremony參加儀式9.visit

a

lantern

fair參觀燈會

10.guess

riddles猜謎語

11.give

performances進行演出

12.get

together聚會

13.New

Year

celebrations新年慶典

14.family

reunion家人團圓

15.on

special

occasions在特殊場合

16.a

display

of

fireworks煙火表演

17.celebrate

an

anniversary慶祝周年

18.the

opening

ceremony開幕式通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

vi.&n.行進;前進;示威游行

2.

n.典禮;儀式3.

n.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4.

n.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認為;認定5.

n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚)march

ceremony

range

figure

harvest

6.

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割7.

vt.以……為特色n.特色;特征;特點8.

vi.&vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱9.

n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)10.

n.前夕;前一天11.

adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的vt.想要;傾慕;自以為是Gather

feature

fade

atmosphere

eve

fancy

12.

adv.絕對地;完全地

13.

n.片刻;瞬間14.

vt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲absolutely

moment

clap識記閱讀詞匯1.lanternn.

2.carnivaln.

3.costumen.

4.riddlen.

5.samban.

6.make-upn.

7.cropn.

8.churchn.

燈籠;提燈狂歡節(jié);嘉年華(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝謎語;神秘事件桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式莊稼;作物;一季的收成(基督教的)教堂;禮堂9.firecrackern.

10.eviladj.

n.

11.mediumn.

adj.

12.lunaradj.

13.envelopen.

14.merryadj.

15.pumpkinn.

鞭炮;爆竹邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的邪惡;罪惡;惡行媒介;手段;方法中等的;中號的陰歷的;月球的;月亮的信封;塑料封套愉快的;高興的南瓜16.puddingn.

17.roastadj.

vi.&vt.

18.turkeyn.

19.fireworkn.

20.inneradj.

21.autonomousadj.

22.regionn.

布丁;(餐末的)甜食烤的;焙的烘烤;焙火雞;火雞肉煙火;煙花;[pl.]煙花表演內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的自治的;有自治權(quán)的地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶23.archeryn.

24.eaglen.

25.gracen.

26.tentn.

27.potn.

28.branchn.

29.weddingn.

射箭術(shù);射箭運動雕優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅帳篷罐;壺;鍋樹枝;分支;支流婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.祝賀;恭喜→

vt.向(某人)道賀;(為成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高興

2.

n.宗教;宗教信仰→

adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的

3.

n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語→

adj.有魅力的;迷人的

4.

n.高興;喜悅→

adj.高興的;快樂的→

adv.開心地

5.

n.感激之情;感謝→

adj.感激的;表示感謝的

6.

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))→

n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝

congratulationcongratulate

religionreligious

charmcharming

joyjoyfuljoyfully

gratitudegrateful

agriculturalagriculture

7.

vt.裝飾;裝潢→

n.裝飾;裝潢

8.

adj.有重大意義的;顯著的→

n.重要性,意義;意思,含義

9.

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→

adv.典型地,有代表性地

10.

vt.顯示;反映;反射→

n.倒影;反映;思考

11.

n.信仰;信心;信任→

vt.相信→

adj.可以相信的→

adj.難以置信的

12.

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→

adj.忠誠的;虔誠的→

adv.虔誠地

decoratedecoration

significantsignificance

typicaltypically

reflectreflection

beliefbelievebelievableunbelievable

faithfaithfulfaithfully

13.

n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當?shù)?機會→

adj.偶然的,偶爾的→

adv.偶爾;間或

14.

adj.高興的;滿意的→

adj.令人愉快的→

vt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→

n.愉快;令人高興的事

15.

adj.坦率的;直率的→

adv.坦率地,直率地

16.

vt.象征;代表;相當于→

n.代表

adj.有代表性的

17.

n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→

adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→

adj.可敬的;體面的

18.

adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的→

n.畏懼;憎惡;震驚

occasionoccasionaloccasionally

pleasedpleasantpleasepleasure

frankfrankly

representrepresentative

respectrespectfulrespectable

horriblehorror常用短語1.

穿上盛裝;裝扮

2.

畢竟;別忘了3.

包括從……到……之間4.

逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱5.

不管;盡管6.

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜dress(sb)up

afterall

rangefrom...to...

fadeaway

inspiteof

takeadvantageof

7.havesthincommon

8.tobefrank

9.gooff

10.exceptfor

11.setoff

(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征坦白說;坦率地說爆炸;走火;離開除……之外出發(fā);動身;啟程重點句型1.However,no

matter

howdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

【考點凝練】nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade

it

much

easier

for

the

public

to

spendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.【考點凝練】

makeit+形容詞/名詞+forsbtodosth【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

然而,無論它們看起來多么不同,在世界各地,分享快樂、感恩、愛心或和平的精神在所有節(jié)日中都是共同的。

在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。

3.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairas

if

they

were

eagles.【考點凝練】

asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句【嘗試翻譯】

唱了幾首歌之后,選手們在綠色的草地上跳著舞,他們在空中揮舞著手臂,宛若雕一樣。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreat

,becauseitis

tocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)

2.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto

heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting

encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

3.Ihave

inhimbecausehehasservedus

formanyyears,andIthinkheisa

andhonestfriend.(faith)

significancesignificant

congratulatecongratulations

faithfaithfullyfaithful

4.Iliketo

myhousewithwell-designed

,becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic.(decorate)

5.

itornot,Iholdthefirm

thatheisanhonestandreliableman.Itwouldbe

thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.(believe)

decoratedecorations

BelievebeliefunbelievableⅡ.短語小測TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Beforethefestival,familymembers1.

(出發(fā))forthefamilyreunionnomatterwheretheyare.Ontheeveofthefestival,everywhereyougo,fireworks2.

(爆炸),whichtakesonafestiveatmosphere.Duringthefestival,people3.

(穿上盛裝)and4.

(利用)theoccasiontoshowtheirrespectandappreciationtotheold.5.__________(盡管)thecoldweather,childrenplayoutside.Besides,they6.

something

(有相同的特征).Theyhopetobegivenluckymoneyandarelookingforwardtothewonderfulfuture.7.

(坦率地說),thoughsomeoftheoldtraditionshave8.

(逐漸消失)withtimepassingby,thecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalwillkeepup.

setoff

gooff

dressup

takeadvantageof

Inspiteof

haveincommon

Tobefrank

fadedawayⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.無論情況有多么危險,他都決定要去那里。(nomatter+疑問詞)Hemadeuphismindtogothere

.

2.科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展將使人們有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(makeit+形容詞/名詞+forsbtodosth)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywill

howtheuniversecameintoexistence.

3.我非常高興,就像在天上飛一樣。(asif)Iamveryhappy

.

nomatterhowdangerousthesituationwas

makeitpossibleforpeopletoknow

asifIwereflyinginthesky提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.dress(sb)up

穿上盛裝;裝扮【練會】單句填空①ForchildrenonHalloweenit’straditionaltodress

andcollectasmuchtastycandyaspossible.

②Shedressed

(she)upandfoundnowheretoshowoff.

③Acouple,

(dress)inelegantcoats,appearedwithshoppingbags.

up

herself

dressed

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④男孩總是遲到,因為他穿衣服花很長時間。_________________________________________________________Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittookhimlongtogetdressed.【歸納】(1)dress

oneself

up

as

...裝扮成……dress

oneself

in

...穿著……dress

sb

給某人穿衣服(2)be/get

dressed

in

...穿著……be

dressed

up

as

...裝扮成……【佳句】Sheisalwaysdressed

up

asaladyofhighsocietyeverytimesheattendsaparty.每次參加聚會,她總是把自己打扮成一位上流社會的貴婦人。2.congratulate

vt.祝賀【練會】單句填空①Hegaveus

(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.

②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.

③Isincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyou

yourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.

congratulations

tocongratulateon【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④首先,我對你在演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)____________________________________________________________________________________Firstly,Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.【歸納】(1)congratulate

sb

on(doing)sth就……向某人祝賀(2)congratulations

to

sb

on

sth祝賀某人某事express/send/offer

congratulations

to

sb

on

sth因某事祝賀某人a

letter

of

congratulation賀信【佳句】Icongratulatedmyselfon

beingavolunteerofthe14thNationalGamesheldinShaanxi.我為自己成為在陜西舉辦的第14屆全運會的志愿者而感到自豪。3.after

all

畢竟;別忘了【練會】短語填空①Manygreatmindswereonceconsiderednotintelligent

.Afterall,thosegreatpeopleprovedgreatlater.Tobegreat,

,onemustbesmart,confident,and,

,honestandhard-working.

,everyroadleadstoRome.Keepinmind:Hardworkpaysoff.

②Therewereahundredpeoplepresent

.

atallfirstofallaboveallAllinallinall【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦③這個男孩工作努力,性格開朗,最重要的是為人誠實。_________________________________________________________Theboyishard-working,cheerfulandaboveallhonest.【歸納】above

all最重要的是;尤其是all

in

all整體說來;總而言之in

all全部;合計at

all

(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟first

of

all第一;首先【佳句】

All

in

all,hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.總而言之,看到她的進步,我和她媽媽都很高興。4.range

n.一系列;范圍、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;排列【練會】單句填空①Theyheldawiderange

activitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.

②Sheputsthepicture

therangeofthebaby’svision.

③Pricesofthesetoysrange

$7and$10,whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.

of

within/inbetween

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外,我們還有很多的選擇,比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we

suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

haveawiderangeofchoices【歸納】(1)a

wide

range

of...大范圍的……,各種……in/within

the

range

of...在射程以內(nèi);在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/out

of

range

of...在射程外;在……范圍外(2)range

from...to.../range

between...and...包括從……到……之間;在……到……之間變動【佳句】Thesalesmanwhorangedthegoodsingoodorderdeservedtobepraised.

熟詞生義“排列”那個將商品排列得很整齊的售貨員值得表揚。

5.grateful

adj.感激的;表示感謝的【練會】單句填空①Iamgratefultoyou

decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.

②Iamwritingtoexpressmy

(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.

③Hewillbegrateful

(offer)thewell-paidjob.

for

gratitude

tobeoffered【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)_____________________________________________Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.【歸納】(1)be

grateful

to

sb

for

sth因某事而感激某人be

grateful

to

do

sth因做某事而感激be

grateful

that...感激……(2)I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

do...如果你能做……,我將不勝感激。(3)gratitude

n.感激之情;感謝6.significant

adj.有重大意義的;重要的;顯著的【練會】單句填空①Inmyview,practisinghandwritingissignificant

thestudents’growth.

②Astimegoesby,Iattachgreater

(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦③通過參加這次采摘活動,我已意識到了勞動的重要性。_____________________________________________________________________________________to

significance

Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.【歸納】(1)significance

n.重要性;重要意義be

of

great

significance非常重要;有重大意義attach

significance

to...重視;認為……重要(2)be

significant(to)=be

of

significance(to)對……來說很重要7.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;平常的【練會】單句填空①

istypicalofhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice.

②

(typical),hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.

③Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypical

ahappyfamily.

It

Typically

of

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我們的數(shù)學老師一貫對我們非常耐心,我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.【歸納】(1)be

typical

of典型的,特有的(2)It

is

typical

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事是經(jīng)常的;某人一貫好做某事(3)typically

adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然【佳句】Thismealis

typical

oflocalcookery,butI’venevertastedit.這是當?shù)靥厣?但我從來沒有吃過。8.in

spite

of

不管;盡管【練會】單句填空①Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime

hislackofexperience.

②Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespitethefact

helackedexperience.

③(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)

thechildrenwereyoung,theymanagedtomakethedeliciouspopcorn.

despite

that

Though/Although【寫美】句式升級·背誦→④__________________________________________________________

[用“介詞(短語)+從句”升級句③]

Regardlessof/Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatthechildrenwereyoung,theymanagedtomakethedeliciouspopcorn.【歸納】(1)in

spite

of=despite盡管……despite/in

spite

of

the

fact

that

...盡管事實是……(2)regardless

of不顧;不理會【點津】despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語,其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作讓步狀語,不接從句(what從句除外);though,although與as是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9.take

advantage

of

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜【練會】完成句子①She

(趁孩子們不在)totidytheirroom.

②AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluently

(比其他人優(yōu)越).

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Iwouldliketomake

use

ofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.→Iwouldliketo

thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

tookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencehasanadvantageoverotherstakeadvantageof【歸納】(1)advantages

and

disadvantages利與弊have

an

advantage

over勝過,優(yōu)于(2)make

use

of

利用make

the

most

of

充分利用【佳句】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake

advantage

oftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家長應(yīng)該積極督促孩子利用這次機會加入體育隊。10.reflect

vt.映射;反射;思考;顯示;反映

vi.思考【練會】單句填空①Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.

②Thepossiblechangesofthemarketneedtobereflected

beforeweact.

reflection

on/upon【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonwhichisreflectedinthepicture.→Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon

.(分詞作定語)

reflectedinthepicture【歸納】reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像be

reflected

in倒映在;反映在reflect

on/upon

sth認真思考/反省某事【佳句】What’smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan’treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.更重要的是,傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝不能反映我們學校獨特的文化。11.set

off出發(fā);動身;啟程;引起;點燃【練會】短語填空①Theygotmarriedand

hometogetherinthecity.

②Hewasaskedto

whattheteachersaidincasehemightforgetit.

③Youshouldtryto

afewminuteseachdaytotakeexerciseevenifyouarebusy.

④Itisourtraditionto

fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.

setupsetdownsetasidesetoff【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤我們一到農(nóng)場就開心地摘起蘋果來。_____________________________________________________________________________________________On/Uponarrivingatthefarm,wesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully.【歸納】set

aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理會;取消set

down放下;記下;讓……下車set

up建立;準備;安排set

about

doing

sth著手做某事set

out

to

do

sth著手做某事【佳句】Weset

offatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.我們黎明出發(fā),以便在午飯前到達海邊。12.respect

n.&

vt.尊敬;尊重【練會】單句填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespect

passengersandimproveservice.

②Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemy

(respect)tothem.

③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespect

farmers’labor.

forrespects

for【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在中國,我們認為尊敬長輩是很重要的。InChina,weattachgreatimportanceto

.(respectn.)

showingrespectfortheelderly【歸納】(1)respect

sb

for

sth因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show

respect

for

sb對某人表示尊敬或敬重out

of

respect

for...出于對……的尊敬;顧及【點津】respect還可以表示“尊重;敬重”,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“細節(jié);方面”為可數(shù)名詞;表示“敬意;問候”時,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.figureA.n.人物B.n.數(shù)字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.圖案①Shereportedthelatesttradefigurestohermanager.

②Everywomanwantsaslimfigurenowadays.

③TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

④Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.

⑤Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.

BCADE2.marchA.vi.進發(fā),快速齊步行進;行走B.vi.游行抗議/示威C.n.行進,前進D.n.抗議游行,示威游行E.n.進展①(2020·江蘇卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.

②Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.

③Thesoldiersdidamarcharoundtheparadeground.

④Anestimated5,000peoplemarchedthroughthecitytodemonstrateagainstthefactoryclosures.

⑤Hesaidthathewentonalotofpeacemarcheswhenhewasastudent.

EACBDⅡ.單句填空1.Thegirldecoratedherroom

picturesofherfavouritestars.

2.Ihavefaith

you;Iamsureyouwilldoitwell.

3.Whenwemetforthefirsttime,shesaid“Fancy

(meet)youhere!”

4.Tomysurprise,althoughtheyarebrothers,theyhavenothing

common.

with

in

meeting

in

重點句型透視1.it作形式賓語【教材原句】Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade

it

much

easier

for

the

public

to

spendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(P5)在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸?2020·天津卷)Youmightfind

relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

②What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital

(observe)thetrafficrules.

③Hemadeitclear

hewasnotinterestedinthissubject.

it

toobserve

that

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④要想提高你的寫作水平,你最好把每天寫日記當成習慣。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)_______________________________________________________________Toimproveyourwriting,you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.【歸納】當復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或賓語從句時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it

作形式賓語,放在賓語補足語之前。常用的動詞有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等?！炯丫洹縒ehavemade

it

a

rule

to

eatmooncakesonthisday.我們已經(jīng)把這一天吃月餅當作一個慣例。2.as

if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句【教材原句】Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairas

if

they

were

eagles.(P8)唱了幾首歌之后,選手們在綠色的草地上跳著舞,他們在空中揮舞著手臂,宛若雕一樣?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸買twasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

(do)it?

②IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTaiasifit

(be)yesterday.

haddonewere

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③快點!看來好像火車要開了。Hurryup!Itlooks

.

④瑪麗對晚會的描述如此生動,使我覺得自己仿佛親臨其境。Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfelt

.

asifthetrainisgoingtomoveasifIhadbeenthere【歸納】as

if/as

though可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。若陳述一種事實,從句用陳述語氣;若表示一種虛擬、假設(shè)情況或不可能實現(xiàn)的情況,則用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣形式為:研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,七選五)——不同民族文化習俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.

36

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37

Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.

39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.

40

Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.36.

答案

E

解析

上文提到“溫鍋”是朋友和家人對喬遷新居的人進行的一種祝賀方式,下文講“溫鍋”也是在用愛和禮物來填充新空間的時刻。由此可以推知,空處很有可能也是在講有關(guān)“溫鍋”的意義。結(jié)合語境內(nèi)容可知,E項中的代詞It指housewarming

party,而且also表明了和上一句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項。37.答案B

解析

結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,此段主要講“溫鍋”的時候,人們通常會帶禮物。B項符合語境內(nèi)容。38.答案C

解析

根據(jù)文中的“...there

isn’t

a

lot

of

food

served.”可知,此處講的是人們來參加喬遷派對時也可以帶著食物,據(jù)此可知C項“你也可以帶著食物和飲料與其他客人一同分享”符合語境。39.答案

A

解析

根據(jù)空前的“...people

may

be

asked

to

help

unpack

boxes.”可知,此處是在描述派對活動時可能會做的事情,A項“不過這并不常見”是對空前內(nèi)容的補充。A項中的代詞This指代空前的“people

may

be

asked

to

help

unpack

boxes”這種情況。40.

答案

G

解析

此段中的“firewood”和“central

heating”是答題的關(guān)鍵。這與G項中的“keep

their

home

warm

for

the

winter”的表述一致。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

hopefully

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

unpack

Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.hope

pack

adv.有希望地

v.打開包裹

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.

登記3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句serve

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.vt.上菜

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthat

a

long

time

ago

people

would

actually

bring

firewood

to

a

new

home

as

a

gift.仿寫:事實上,源于越來越多的噪聲污染,許多物種正在滅絕。Thefact

resultsfrommoreandmorenoisepollution.

thatmanyspeciesaredyingout5.破解復(fù)雜句式Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,who

bought

the

house

or

moved和who

throws

the

party均為who引導(dǎo)的

從句。

定語買房子或搬家的人是舉辦派對的人。譯文:

技法點撥找準關(guān)鍵句,巧解七選五

做這類題目,首先由空格位置判斷出考查的是哪種類型,然后根據(jù)類型特點,結(jié)合上下文找關(guān)鍵詞句,最后甄別關(guān)鍵詞句與哪個選項對應(yīng),一旦意思匹配,該選項即是答案。本篇的第37題根據(jù)空格所處的位置,我們可以判斷考查的是段落主題句,也就是段落大意,這類題型多根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容進行判斷,找到關(guān)鍵句“Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.”,再結(jié)合上下文,就可以看到B項與之匹配,由此得出“帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一件很傳統(tǒng)的事情”是段落大意。微專題精準突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.wear(P3)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Tracyiswearingasimpleblackdress.生義vt.

Hewearsglassesforreading.vt.

Thepoliticianworeaconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview.vt