Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Reading+and+Thinking+高一英語人教版（2019）必修二

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod2ReadingandThinkingWhat’sinaname?①②③④⑤While-readingFast-reading1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Readforthemainidea.A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.Tip：Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitles,pictures,keywords,andtopicsentences.PassageStructureAnalysisthetopicTheformationandnamesoftheUKThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheUK’s4countriesThefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryoftheUKandthechangestheybroughtThesignificanceofstudyingthehistoryofacountryTheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.CarefulreadingPara1Para1：What’sthepuzzle?對…感到迷惑意思動名詞作主語解決這個疑問/謎Para2

Inthe16thcentury,，thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomoflrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandlreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartoflrelandbrokeawayfrom

theUK,whichresultedin

thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".PeoplefromtheUKarecalled"British"whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.referto...as...

把…稱為…鄰國和…連接起來國王創(chuàng)造被增加到脫離導致非限制性定語從句，which作主語When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”Para2England+WalesEngland+Wales+Scotland(GreatBritain)GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandGreatBritain+Irelandinthe16thcenturyinthe18thcenturyinthe19thcenturybelinkedtobejoinedtobeaddedtoHowdidUKcomeintobeing?inthe20thcenturybreakawayfromPara3

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas./Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence./However,theyalsohavesomedifferences./Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandLegalsystems./Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes./AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!從屬于緊密合作地區(qū)，地域也，和…一樣法律制度傳統(tǒng)教育制度貨幣軍事防御國慶日本國菜肴比賽世界杯Para3SimilaritiesanddifferencesSimilarities:_____;________;________________Differences:___________and__________systems;___________________andeven______________forcompetitions.currencyflagmilitarydefenceeducationaltheirowntraditionsfootballteamslegalPara4

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camein

thefirstcentury.

Someoftheirgreatachievements

includedbuildingtownsandroads,Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedin

thefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.一個長的和有趣

的歷史等你去探索傳統(tǒng)被包圍著證據(jù)

占領在不同時期貫穿整個歷史在一世紀成就包括

在五世紀引進到達TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormansTheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastlesbuilt

allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem,TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Para4在八世紀留下詞匯地方.諾曼人征服著名的黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役遍及英國法律制度進入While-readingCareful-readingInthehistoryoftheUK,thereonceappeared4groupsofinvaderswhoconqueredthecountry.Doyouknowwhotheyare?RomansAnglo-SaxonsVikingsNormanstownsandroadslanguageandhousesvocabularyandnamesoflocationscastles,legalsystemandFrenchwords1st8th5th11thRomanscame.Anglo-Saxonsarrived.Vikingscame.NormansconqueredEngland.Para4：WhatchangesdidthefourgroupsofpeoplemakeintheUK?Watchavideoandhaveabetterunderstandingof4groupsofinvaderswhoconqueredthecountry.

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimesTherearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinating

mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Para5了解文化

更愉快古老的港口城市一直追溯到羅馬時期.不計其數(shù)的歷史遺址古代遺址迷人的混合物留心；留意現(xiàn)在對...感到驚訝

1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Which

invadersinfluencedLondon’slanguagemost?A.Anglo-Saxons.B.Romans. C.TheNormans. D.Vikings.3.Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.allthefourcountriessharethesameeducationsystemsB.theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-SaxonsC.itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEngland，ScotlandandWalesD.inthe19thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourtriptotheUKmoreenjoyable?A.Knowthelocation. B.Findacompany.C.Findagoodguide. D.Studythehistoryofthecountryaheadoftime.○○○Step3.Post-reading1thcenturyRomansarrived5thcentury8thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscameNormansconqueredEnglandWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayTimelineWhen?Whathappened?Whatchanged?VikingscameAnglo-SaxonscameRomansarrived11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcentury1stcenturytownsandroads5thcenturylanguageandthewaypeoplebuilt

houses8thcenturyvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritain”wasformed/createdIrelandwasadded“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”wasformed.thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawaythenamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”After-readingRetellthepassageandfillintheblanks.

AccordingtotheBritishhistory,Walesisthefirstcountrytobe______（join）totheKingdomofEngland,whichhappenedinthe16thcentury.Later,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIreland___________(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritishandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland______(break)awayfromtheUK,______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritishandNorthernIreland,whose_________(shorten)nameis“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.ThefourcountriesoftheUKuse_____sameflagaswellasthesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.

joinedwereaddedbrokewhichshortenedtheHowever,theyalsohavesome_________(different),likedifferentlegalsystems.TheUK’slongandinterestinghistorycanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace_______(start),asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory______(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.differencesenjoyabletostartdatingTheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby1._____thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales2.__________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland3.______(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnametoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe4.___________(shorten)name:theUK.whatwasjoi