高考英語一輪復習講義（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

Unit4Makingthenews晨背三部曲（話題：計劃與愿望）滿分佳作(·山東高考)假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回封郵件：1．未及時回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I'mwritingthise-mailtoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.Inthefirstplace,I'llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.①It'sofgreatimportanceformetomakefullpreparationsforthefinalexamlastweek.②Therefore,Icouldn'tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.What'smore,IamwillingtotellyouthatIamtodosomepart-timejobsinthesummerholiday.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.AndI'llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua熱身體驗句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．LastweekImadefullpreparationsforthefinalexam,which_is_of_great_importance_for_me.(將句①改為非限制性定語從句)2．Therefore,Icouldn'tspareenoughtimeso_that_I_didn't_write_you_back_in_time.(將句②改為sothat引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎記憶1．processvt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟2．eageradj.渴望的；熱切的3．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；取得；學到4．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評估；評定5．colleaguen.同事6．updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化7．informvt.告知；通知8．casen.情況；病例；案例9．deliberatelyadv.故意地10．meanwhileadv.其間；同時11．demandn.需求；要求vt.強烈要求12．thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的13．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；正確的14．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認可；批準15．delightedadj.快樂的；欣喜的→delightn．快樂；高興vt.使高興，使愉快16．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→admirevt.欽佩；羨慕17．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助→assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員18．professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員19．guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20．concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚焦→concentrationn．專心；集中21．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約會；任命→appointvt.約定；任命語境記憶22．Muchtomydelight,_thelittlegirlseemeddelightedattheperformance.(delight)23．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)24．Asanassistant,_heassistedtheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)篇章記憶Accuratelyspeaking,hisprofessionisajournalist.He'salsoagiftedamateurphotographer.Heisalwayseagertoassistothers,sohe'sadmirablebuthesometimesbreaksappointmentdeliberately.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.依靠；依賴depend_on2．通知某人某事inform_sb._of_sth.3．記住某事keep_sth._in_mind4．約會；預約make_an_appointment5．應該；本應be_supposed_to6．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于7．a(chǎn)ccuse...of因……指責或控告……8．soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……9．a(chǎn)headof在……前面Ⅲ.句型一覽1.否定詞置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構Never_will(永遠不)ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．betodo結(jié)構Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_to_strongly_influence(產(chǎn)生了重要影響)hislifeasajournalist.3．notonly...but(also)...連接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in(我不僅對……感興趣)photography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.4．抽象地點名詞＋定語從句Haveyoueverhada_case_where(這一種情況)someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?Ⅳ.語法自測——倒裝完成句子1．Quiet_student_as_he_is,_hetalksalotabouthisfavoritefootballstarswithhisclassmatesafterclass.(as)盡管是個安靜的學生，他課下與同學們談論許多關于他最喜歡的足球明星的事。2．Notuntilmidnight_did_Mary_fall_asleeplastnightbecauseoftoomuchhomework.(fall)由于作業(yè)太多，瑪麗昨晚直到午夜時分才入睡。3．Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcan_we_be_convinced.(convince)只有通過擺事實講道理才能讓我們服氣。4．Nowhere_else_can_you_seesomanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)別的任何地方你不可能看到如武漢那么多宏偉的橋。5．Seatedinthestudiois_the_professor,_alongwithhistwostudents,receivingtheinterviewnow.(be)坐在錄音棚里的是這位教授和他的兩個學生，現(xiàn)正在接受采訪。1.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助eq\a\vs4\al(1,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.indoingsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.in/withsth.))幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.援助；幫助 beofassistance有幫助的；能幫上忙的cometoone'sassistance幫助某人withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.(·重慶完形)我迅速地游向父親，幫他爬到船殼上。②Tomassistedhisfriendtoorganizeanactivity.湯姆幫助他的朋友組織一次活動。③Whathesaidisofassistancetoherprogressinherstudy.他的話對于她學習上的進步很有幫助?！緦c練習】一句多譯瑪麗幫助我完成了這份工作。①Maryassisted_me_withthiswork.②Maryassisted_me_infinishingthework.③Maryassisted_me_tofinishthework.④With_the_assistanceofMary,Ifinishedthermvt.通知；告訴①Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(·江西高考)如果有人要求為他照看行李，請馬上報警。(1)informsb.ofsth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.＋從句通知某人……keepsb.informed(of)使某人隨時了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情報；信息②HadIinformedhimoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一點通知他開會的準確時間，昨天他就不會遲到了。一有麻煩你就應該告知我們?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.完成句子①TheinformationthattheInternetoffersalwayskeeps_us_informed_ofwhatishappeningintheworld.(inform)因特網(wǎng)所提供的信息使我們了解當今世界所發(fā)生的一切。②Weregretto_inform_you_thatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(inform)我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請未被接受。Ⅱ.高考作文高級表達③它使我們及時了解(keepsb.informedof)一周來國內(nèi)外所發(fā)生的事情。(·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)It_keeps_us_informed_of_what_have_happened_during_the_week.3.casen．情況；病例；案例innocase決不(置于句首時，常用倒裝句式)incase(that)假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事①Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.(·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)假如這樣的話，你必須在船外揚半帆。②Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事實往往是這樣，解決一個問題可能會導致或暴露另一個問題。【對點練習】完成句子①Takethenoteasareminderin_case_you_forget_to_buysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.(case)帶著這張便條作為提醒，以防你在那兒購物時忘了給孩子們買糖果。②Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere_beginners_of_English_fail_to_usethelanguageproperly.(fail)當今，我們討論許多這樣的情況：初學英語的人不會正確使用詞匯。③Innocaseis_anyone_allowed_tousethatphoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(allow)任何人在任何情況下都不允許因私事在辦公室用那部電話。4.demandn．要求；需要vt.強烈要求(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demanddoing/tobedone某物需要被……demandthat...要求……[從句中動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]①Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.(·湖南寫作A)從最早的文明以來，人們就已經(jīng)通過控制河流來滿足社會的需求。②Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.這位老師要求學生們準時到校。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Mycardemandsrepairing,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.→Mycardemandstoberepaired,_soIhavetogotoworkbybus.Ⅱ.完成句子②Medicalworkerswhoareexperiencedare_in_great_demandinthatareawhichhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheearthquake.(demand)那個由于地震現(xiàn)與外界隔絕的地區(qū)非常需要有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)療工作者。③Attheconference,theChairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent(should)_make_every_effort_toprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.(make)會上主席要求參加會議的人都要努力保護北極熊，以免其滅絕。5.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準(1)approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.贊同某人；同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準；通過giveone'sapprovalto同意；批準(3)approvingadj.贊許的；認可的①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。②Ican'tgivemyapprovaltosuchanarrangement.我不贊成這樣的安排?！菊Z境串記】Hisprojectwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.他的計劃被批準了，這項計劃的批準為他贏得了許多贊許的目光?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.完成句子①If_they_don't_approve_my_plan,_allmyworkwillhavewasted.(approve)如果他們不批準我的計劃，我的所有工作就白做了。Ⅱ.一句多譯②他們不會同意你去那里。②－1Theywon'tapprove_of_your_going_there.(approve)②－2Theywon'tgive_their_approval_to_your_going_there.(approval)6.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.(·浙江閱讀第二節(jié))當集中于一項工作，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所潛在的巨大能量。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon集中注意力于；致力于eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(focus...on...,fix...on...))集中……于……(3)concentratedadj.全神貫注的(4)concentrationn.集中；專心②Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreadingforashorttime.(·四川寫作)例如，短時間內(nèi)我能專心讀書。③ManymediaintheworldconcentratedtheirattentiononthesummitoftheGroupofTwentybeingheldinMoscow.世界上許多媒體把注意力集中在正在莫斯科舉行的G20峰會上?！菊Z境串記】Inclass,hehaslittlepowerofconcentration;asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butathomehecouldplaycomputergameswithconcentratedattention.在課堂上他不能夠集中注意力，結(jié)果他無法專心于老師的講解；但是在家中，他卻能夠?qū)Ｐ牡赝骐娔X游戲?！緦c練習】一句多譯你若集中精力學習英語，你會掌握這門語言的。①Ifyouconcentrate_(your_attention)_onEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.②Concentrate_(your_attention)_onEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.③Concentrating_(your_attention)_onEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.7.dependon依靠；依賴①Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB．(·安徽完形)由于沒有車，而且對這座城市也不熟悉，所以我依靠公交車來往于A、B兩地。dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...相信……Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。(常用于交際英語)②Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她會幫助你的。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—Thatdepends./Italldepends.——你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？——這要視情況而定?！緦c練習】對比填空eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Youmaydependonmetocomecomeontime.,②Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingarriveontime.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(③Hedependson/uponhisparentstotakecareofhischildren.,④Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.))8.accuse...of...因……指責或控告……①Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused,whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.他們經(jīng)常被警察驅(qū)趕，不管是非對錯地指控他們強行乞討。②Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指責我不坦率?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】表示指責、控告的短語還有：①chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事②blamesb.forsth./doingsth.責備某人做某事【對點練習】對比填空警方指控她的助手犯有盜竊罪。①Thepoliceaccusedherassistantoftheft.②Thepolicechargedherassistantwiththeft.9.aheadof(時間或空間上)在……前面；勝過，強于(用于表語)①ThetimeinBeijingissevenhoursaheadofthatinLondon.北京時間要比倫敦時間早七個小時。②Heisaheadofmeinmath.他的數(shù)學比我好。aheadoftime提前getaheadof超過；勝過goahead繼續(xù)向前；說吧；干吧；請吧goaheadwithsth.繼續(xù)進行某事keepahead保持領先地位lookahead向前看③Hejustwentaheadwithhiswork.他只管不停地工作。④Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.你要努力才能保持領先優(yōu)勢。【對點練習】選詞填空(goahead/aheadof/keepahead/lookahead)①Hewasalwaysahead_oftherestoftheclass.②IfIcanonlykeep_aheadforafewmoreyards,Icanwinthisrace.③Awisemanalwayslooks_aheadandprepareseverythinginadvance.④Theywent_aheadandtolduswhathadhappened.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.submit/update/soastodosth./process))①submitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)submitsth.to...向某人/某組織呈交……submitoneselfto...屈服于……submitto...屈服于/甘于……②updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化③soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……其后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首；其否定形式為soasnotto。④processvt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟beprocessedinto...被制成……inprocess在進行中【對點練習】結(jié)合以上詞語完成下列句子①有些學生尚未把作業(yè)交給老師。Somestudentshavenotyetsubmitted_their_homework_totheirteachers.②更新這些信息很有必要，你最好在周五前完成。Updating_the_informationisnecessary,soyouhadbetterfinishitbeforeFriday.③考試題要保密以防作弊。Thetestquestionsarekeptsecretso_as_to_prevent_cheating.④原始數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過加工處理后變成有用的信息。Thisrawmaterialis_processed_intousefulinformation.1.Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget_hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報社的第一項工作任務?！揪湫屯敢暋?1)此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前?！狪t'snice.NeverbeforehaveIhadsuchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.——太棒了，我以前從來沒喝過這么獨特的飲料！——很高興您喜歡。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway等。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinyesterday'sexam.在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。HardlyhadIfinishedtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.我剛完成工作電話鈴就響了?！緦c練習】完成句子①People'sawarenessofwildlifeprotectionshouldberaisedandonlywiththeparticipationofthewholesocietywill_our_wildlife_be_able_to_survive/can_our_wildlife_survive.(survive)人們保護野生動物的意識應該要提高，并且也只有整個社會的參與我們的野生動物才能夠生存下去。②Neveragainwill_I_eatinthefastfoodrestaurantwhererecycledoilisused.(eat)我再也不到那家快餐店吃東西了，那里用地溝油。③Thencame_the_disturbing_newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(come)然后傳來了多莉病重的令人不安的消息。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_to_strongly_influencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。【句型透視】betodo句型在本句中意為“注定會……；一定……”。betodo結(jié)構有多重含義：(1)表示“注定要發(fā)生……”。Youaretosucceedbecauseyouarewiseandhard-working.你既聰明又勤奮，一定會成功的。(2)表示預先安排好的計劃或約定。Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.(·江西閱讀A)他喜歡做實驗，他的志向是要成為像他父親一樣的科學家。(3)意為“應該……”，相當于should或oughtto。Youaretohavereportedittothepolice.你本來應該向警察報告此事的。(4)用于條件句中，表示“想要；設想”。Ifwearetobethereontime,we'dbettergonow.如果我們想要按時到那兒，最好現(xiàn)在就走?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】(1)begoingtodo結(jié)構主要有兩種含義：①表示打算、計劃、準備做某事；②表示某種事實、跡象表明很可能發(fā)生某事。(2)beabouttodo結(jié)構表示“馬上要做某事；某事即將發(fā)生”?！緦c練習】選詞填空(beto/begoingto/beaboutto)①Wewere_tohavetoldyouaboutitbutyouwerenotin.②Itiscloudy,anditis_going_torain.③Iwas_about_togooutwhenmyfriendcameandinvitedmetogoforapicnicwithhim.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shehasacquired(學到)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.2．Thissortofworkdemands(要求)greatpatience,soyouareunfitforit.3．Shewasdelighted(高興的)atthenewsoftheirwedding.4．ThedatainyourGPSshouldbeupdated(更新)twiceayear.5．Theyarealleager(渴望的)forthechancetobethetoponesintheworldcompetitionasathletes.6．I'lltrytoworkoutamoreaccurate(精確的)figure.7．Smithis_senior(年長)toMikebythreeyears.8．Thecommitteeassessed(評定)thatthebuildingwasworthpreserving.9．Eventhoughshehasfailedmanytimes,shewillnotsubmit(屈服)tofailure.10．Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance(幫助)inthemidnight.Ⅱ.選詞填空inform…to…,innocase,aheadoftime,dependon,concentrateone’sattentionon,achieveone’sgoal,accuse…of1．Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice.2．TheteacheraccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.3．Thediligentmanistoachieve_his_goal,_becausehesparesnoefforttodothebestforeverydetail.4．HedemandedthatTom(should)concentrate_his_attention_onlearning.5．Tomwoulddepend_onhimselftoacquirerichknowledge.6．Tomsaidthatin_no_casewouldhecheatintheexam.7．Onehourahead_of_time,_theywaitedatthecinemafortheopeningofthemovie.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．今天早上，老師通知湯姆去他的辦公室。2．他指責了湯姆在最近的這次考試中作弊。3．他要求湯姆應該集中精力學習。4．并要求湯姆依靠自己來獲得豐富的知識。5．湯姆說再也不會在考試中作弊了。Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice,whereheaccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.HedemandedthatTomshouldconcentratehisattentiononlearninganddependonhimselftoacquirerichknowledge.Tomsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexam.Ⅰ.多項選擇1．ABeijingjudgesentenced91peopleonSundayfortheir________inamulti-nationaltelephonecheatingthattargetedelderlyChinese.A．involvementB．occupationC．connectionD．engagement解析：選A句意：曾參與以中國老人為目標的多國電話詐騙案的91人，在周日9人被北京法官判了刑。involvement“參與”，與語境相符。occupation“占有”；connection“聯(lián)系”；engagement“約會”。2．(·孝感調(diào)考)SimonworksitoutasquicklyasDebbie,butnotso______ashe.ThatiswhyDebbiealwaysgetshighscoresinmathtests.A．a(chǎn)ccuratelyB．fluentlyC．properlyD．casually解析：選A句意：西蒙和代比算的一樣快，但是沒他精確，這就是代比每次在數(shù)學考試中都得高分的原因。accurately“精確地”；fluently“流利地”；properly“恰當?shù)亍保籧asually“隨意地”。3．Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture________untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．equipmentD．improvement解析：選A句意：直到所有的候選人被面試完畢，才做出對下一個任命的決定。appointment“任命；委任；約會”，符合句意。4．—IsittruethattheUSthreatenstopunishChinaunlessRMBappreciates(增值)by40%?—Yes,butIthinkourgovernmentwillnever________thisunreasonabledemand.A．opposetoB．resigntoC．contributetoD．submitto解析：選D答句句意：是的，但我認為我們政府決不會向這種無理要求屈服。submit(oneself)to“向……屈服”，符合句意。如果使用resign的話，必須用resignoneselfto。5．Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won't________eitherofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A．a(chǎn)bolishB．commentC．a(chǎn)pproveD．overlook解析：選C句意：你和他的計劃聽起來很新穎，但是我認為公司都不會批準，因為它們都不切合實際。approve“批準；認可”，符合句意。abolish“廢除”；comment“評論”；overlook“忽視”。6．(·仙桃調(diào)研)Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________，withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A．inorderB．indemandC．inplaceD．invain解析：選C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：貧困學生的助學金已經(jīng)到位了，他們可以用這筆錢回到學校繼續(xù)學習。inorder“整齊；狀況良好”；indemand“有需要”；inplace“準備就緒；準備妥當”；invain“徒勞的”。根據(jù)句意選C。7．Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.A．desperationB．confusionC．dilemmaD．concern解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，許多美國女性仍然面臨著在工作和家庭奉獻之間進行選擇的兩難境地。desperation“絕望”；confusion“混亂”；dilemma“窘境；進退兩難的境地”；concern“擔心；憂慮”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為C。8．Jackwascuttingthegrass,and________Johnwasplantingroses.A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．meanwhile解析：選Dmeanwhile“同時”，符合句意。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；though“盡管”。9．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A．concentrateonB．dependonC．putonD．takeon解析：選A句意：從現(xiàn)在起你應該開始認真學習了，請專心于對你未來的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrateon“專心于……”，符合句意。dependon“依靠，依賴”；puton“穿上，戴上”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)，承擔”。10．(·武漢高三調(diào)研)Moreandmoreteacherstendtothinkthatteachingisreallya________job,sotheyhavetodevotealottoit.A．rewardingB．blessingC．demandingD．depressing解析：選C考查形容詞詞義辨析。rewarding“有益的；有報酬的”；blessing“賜福；祝福”；demanding“高要求的；要求嚴格的；苛求的”；depressing“令人沮喪的”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。Ⅱ.完成句子1．When(we_were)_informed_of/aboutthenewsthatmanypeoplewerekilledforanoilpipelineexplosioninQingdao,allofusfeltshockedanddeeplysaddened.(inform)當被告知在青島石油管道爆炸事件中有許多人喪生，我們都感到震驚和心痛。2．Itwasdemandedfromthelocalresidentsthatthechemicalplant(should)_be_movedassoonaspossible.(move)當?shù)鼐用褚竽羌一S盡快搬走。3．Concentrate_your_attention_on_English,_andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(concentrate)把精力集中在英語上，你就會掌握這門語言。4．Iamafraidyourparentswon't_approve_of_your_marryinghim.(approve)恐怕你的父母不贊成你和他結(jié)婚。5．QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,during_which_period/when_he_concentrated_ontheresearchintojetplanes.(concentrate)錢學森在1935到1955年去了華盛頓，在那段時期他專心于噴氣式飛機的研究。6．ThenextWorldCupisto_be_heldinRussiain.(hold)下一屆世界杯將于年在俄羅斯舉行。7．Hefirmlyarguedthatatnotimedid_they_regard_examinations_(exams)as/had_they_regarded_examinations_(exams)_astheonlymeansofstimulatingpupilstopursueknowledge.(regard)他堅定地表明他們從來沒有把考試看成是激勵學生學習知識的唯一手段。8．Thepoormaidwasabouttofinishcleaningthebedroomsforherhostesswhen_she_was_accused_of_stealingpricelessjewelry.(accuse)可憐的女仆即將清理完女主人的臥室時，突然被指責偷了價值連城的珠寶。9．Nowit'snotfindingamethod,butfindingthebestonethatiseffectiveandsafethat_matters_(the)_most.(matter)現(xiàn)在重要的不是找到一個方法，而是找到一個既有效又無風險的最好的方法。10．Herearesomewaysinwhichpeoplecanhelpkeep_water_from_being_polluted.(keep)下面介紹一些人們可以用來防止水受到污染的方法。Ⅲ.完形填空(·黃山模擬)OnedayIwasdoingabigclean-upwhenI__1__aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately__2__anunforgettabletime.In1991,IhadspentfivemonthsinNiger,withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its__3__andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachedouttheirhands,shouting“Gift!Gift！”O(jiān)neday,I__4__forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webeganto__5__.Outofthedarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Without__6__，oneofthemengrabbedmybagpackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thetwowereoutofsight,__7__upbythenight.Thebaghadmypassport,money,traveler'scheques,camera,anairlineticketandotherthings__8__tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Intheweeksthatfollowed,I__9__guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall__10__withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.Then,walkingthroughBurkina'sstreets,Imetwithanoldwoman，“Gift!Gift！”shecried.I'dhadenough.Iwas__11__ofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat,andthedust,Itoldherangrily，“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan't__12__outofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything”．Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentivelyand__13__mywords.Thenshereached__14__thefoldsofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouagift，”sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedanold,darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin__15__.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney—butforthiswoman,thecoin__16__ameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltashame.Inspiteofher__17__，shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Isawthenthe__18__beautyofthepeopleofBurkina,andappreciateddeeplythequiet__19__ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman'sgift,Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin,she__20__myconceptcompletely.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一枚發(fā)黑的硬幣讓“我”想起了一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。一枚硬幣雖然不值錢，但是通過這枚硬幣，“我”深深地感受到Burkina窮人內(nèi)心的善良和尊嚴。)1．A.caredaboutB．cameacrossC．lookedforD．focusedupon解析：選B一次“我”在大掃除的時候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個打結(jié)的手帕，里面有一枚發(fā)黑的硬幣。careabout意為“擔心，在乎”；comeacross意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇到”；lookfor意為“尋找”；focusupon意為“集中于”。根據(jù)語境可知，應選B。2．A.presentedB．gaveC．recalledD．reminded解析：選C“我”看了一眼硬幣，立刻回想起以前的一段難忘的時光。present意為“提出，呈現(xiàn)”；give意為“給”；recall意為“回憶，回想”；remind意為“使想起”，固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.意為“讓人想起某事”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構及句意可知，應選C。3．A.trafficB．dustC．noiseD．climate解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“sandstormsandgreatheat”可知，作者抱怨的是這種炎熱的氣候。故選D。4．A.headedB．struggledC．stoodD．came解析：選A一天，“我”前往“我”鄰居Burkina工作的一家診所。headfor意為“前往某地”，符合語境，故選A。其他選項與for搭配均與句意不符。5．A.moveB．unloadC．hideD．pass解析：選B乘出租到達目的地后，“我們”開始卸行李。unload意為“卸載”，符合語境，故選B。其他選項均與句意不符。6．A.warningB．planningC．thinkingD．a(chǎn)rranging 解析：選A當摩托車從“我”身旁駛過的時候，其中一個男人突然搶走了“我”的小背包。很突然，沒有任何的警示。warn意為“警示，警告”；plan意為“計劃”；think意為“思考，想”；arrange意為“安排”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選A。7．A.hungB．putC．swallowedD．cleared解析：選C很快，兩個人消失在夜色之中。swallowup意為“吞并，侵吞，把……并入其中”，此處是用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動，被夜色所吞沒，帶有擬人的意味。hangup意為“掛斷，懸掛，擱置”；putup意為“提供，張貼”；clearup意為“(天空)放晴”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C。8．A.obviousB．expensiveC．familiarD．precious解析：選D包里有護照、錢、旅行支票等，都是一些對“我”來說很重要的東西。obvious意為“明顯的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”；precious意為“寶貴的，珍貴的”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D。9．A.elegantlyB．cautiouslyC．dependentlyD．frequently解析：選B句意：接下來的幾個星期里，我警惕地保護著剩下的寶貴東西。elegantly意為“優(yōu)美地，雅致地”；cautiously意為“小心地，謹慎地”；dependently意為“依靠地，依賴地”；frequently意為“頻繁地，屢次地”。與下文“regardedall________withsuspicion”相呼應，故選B。10．A.localsB．thievesC．beggarsD．motor-bikers解析：選A接下來的幾個星期里，“我”警惕地保護著剩下的貴重的東西，并懷疑每一個當?shù)厝?。local意為“當?shù)厝恕保险Z境。與下文“AllIwantedwasto...”相呼應，故選A。11．A.proudB．consciousC．sickD．a(chǎn)ware解析：選C“我”對這個國家感到厭倦——貧窮、小偷、熱和灰塵。beproudof意為“以……為驕傲”；beconsciousof意為“意識到……”；besickof意為“厭惡，厭倦”；beawareof意為“意識到……”。與下文“Itoldherangrily”相呼應，故選C。12．A.getB．runC．comeD．rush解析：選A句意：一個賊偷光了我的錢，我現(xiàn)在不能離開你們的國家，我不能給你們?nèi)魏螙|西了。getoutof意為“擺脫，逃避”，符合語境。故選A。13．A.attendedtoB．lookedupC．thoughtaboutD．wrotedown解析：選C那個女乞丐仔細聽著，琢磨著“我”的話。attendto意為“照料”；lookup意為“查詢，抬頭看”，thinkabout意為“考慮……琢磨……”；writedown意為“寫下”。與上文“l(fā)istenedattentively”相呼應，故選C。14．A.forB．intoC．outD．a(chǎn)t解析：選B聽了“我”的話，這位女乞丐把手伸進了衣服的褶縫里。reachfor意為“伸出……以觸及”；reachinto意為“伸進，進入”；reachout意為“伸出”；reachat意為“到達”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選B。15．A.orderB．vainC．serveD．shock解析：選D她輕輕地把一枚發(fā)黑的硬幣放在“我”手里，“我”很驚訝地看著硬幣。inorder意為“按次序的”；invain意為“徒勞地，白費力氣地”；inserve意為“在服務中”；inshock意為“震驚地”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D。16．A.meantB．madeC．servedD．suggested解析：選A這枚硬幣的面值很低——但對那個女人而言，它意味著一頓飯。mean意為“意味著”，符合句意。故選A。17．A.dirtinessB．povertyC．kindnessD．safety解析：選B盡管她很窮，她給“我”的東西是無價的。句中inspiteof意為“盡管”。poverty意為“貧窮”，符合語境。與上文“Thebeggarwoman”相呼應，故選B。18．A.updatedB．unfoldedC．brokenD．unexpected解析：選D“我”看到了Burkina人民令人始料未及的美麗。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”在這之前沒有想到這位女乞丐會給自己一枚硬幣，所以用unexpected表示始料未及。與上文“Ilookedatitin________.”相呼應，故選D。19．A.momentB．a(chǎn)ctionC．dignityD．life解析：選C看到這位女乞丐的做法，“我”深深地感受到窮苦人內(nèi)心的尊嚴。雖然他們靠乞討生活，但他們也有尊嚴。dignity意為“尊嚴”，符合句意。故選C。20．A.changedB．damagedC．foundD．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：選A慚愧之余，“我”希望這枚硬幣永遠伴隨著“我”。一枚小小的硬幣，徹底改變了“我”的觀念。與最后一段第一句相呼應，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ThisJuly,WangChen,astudentfromShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,wontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournamentinShanghai,whichsawcompetitorsfrom54universitiesaroundtheworld,includingHarvardUniversityandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Comparedwiththebusysportsground,itseemsabitdull,butWangandhispeersenjoyanintensebrainworkout(勞動).Wangisanamateurseventh-degreemasterplayer—thehighestdegreeamateurplayerscanattain.“Ihadhopedtowinfirstplace,butwhenitcametrue,Icouldn'tbelie