2024年江西省鄱陽縣第二中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2024年江西省鄱陽縣第二中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find3、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly4、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit5、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon6、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall8、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with9、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since10、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings12、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.13、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.14、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!15、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.18、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷靜）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鳴般的掌聲）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝賀）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“雙減”政策實(shí)施以來，學(xué)生們有了充裕的時間來發(fā)展自己的課余愛好。假如你是李華，談?wù)勀闶窃鯓影才抛约旱恼n余時間的，并對如何利用課余時間給出建議。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非?？斓?；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)做一個短視頻真是太酷了?！恍枰粋€叫剪映的軟件。我來教你怎么用?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對方如何使用剪映這個軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點(diǎn)也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。12、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。根據(jù)語境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。13、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。14、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運(yùn)，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!15、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(d)epend。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個好的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選項(xiàng)A“遵守它們，你將會有一個健康的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)D“如果不，你會面臨著缺水的危險。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)C“在吃完早餐之后你將會有更多的能量?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項(xiàng)B“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時前吃晚餐?！狈险Z境，故選B。18、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者領(lǐng)去成績單時的場景和他的心里活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，這時老師在發(fā)成績單，由此可推斷故事發(fā)生在考試后，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成績很差，經(jīng)過努力作者也不確定是否有進(jìn)步，所以看到老師喊到名字的同學(xué)上去領(lǐng)成績單，作者很羨慕，希望自己也能取得好成績，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咛o張了，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了兩次成績單，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成績差，今年努力學(xué)習(xí)了，故選A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運(yùn)動的重要性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運(yùn)動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動的重要性。首先，運(yùn)動能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次，運(yùn)動能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運(yùn)動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運(yùn)動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運(yùn)動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因?yàn)轵T自行車時發(fā)生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來教學(xué)生們關(guān)于自行車安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長上臺，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺，最后學(xué)生們問問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車撞了當(dāng)他騎自行車的時候。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車的樂趣，選項(xiàng)C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車的樂趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險的，但他活下來了是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述在一個寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢讓我去距離不遠(yuǎn)的攤位那里將最后一個烤甜土豆買下。原來那個女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個老人很擔(dān)心她。最后我沒有拿老人的錢，用自己的錢買下了烤甜土豆，這個老人十分感激。【1題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在最后一個十字路口，當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時，我看到一個老人正朝我走來。while“當(dāng)……時候”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤保籾nless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個不認(rèn)識的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人慢慢地說：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個老人給我錢，讓我去買那個老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個老人應(yīng)該說“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個錢”，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠(yuǎn)的一個賣東西的老太太。selling“賣”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問老人為什么不自己去買，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：那個老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個老太太是這個男人的妻子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣光她才回家。every“每一個”；none“沒有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個甜土豆了，所以全部賣光才回家，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無法忍受寒冷，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因?yàn)橥仁軅耍詿o法忍受寒冷，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常擔(dān)心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”可知這里介詞用about，