2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 高考英語真題長難句分析

2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語真題長難句分析題型分析01Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks,whichhadbeenmadelargerastheymeltedandrefrozeinthesnow.大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié)冰而變大了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞nothingmorethanonly。Butiftheyeversucceedincatchingone,theymayfacearealproblem:wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個現(xiàn)實問題：他們會把它放進動物園，還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢?簡析：含選擇疑問句型。Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereisofmysparetime.房子裝修花費我的閑暇時間不多。簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)littleof的用法，例Weseeverylittleofourchildren(wedonotseethemoften)nowthattheyaregrownup.孩子們已經(jīng)長大了，所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見到他們。Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.這條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染，現(xiàn)在要清理為時太晚。簡析：含too…to…句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.當(dāng)我在軍隊服役時，我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞against與…相比較。Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.我們原不是那樣計劃藝術(shù)展覽的，但出來的結(jié)果卻很好。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞workout結(jié)果是……Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.這項研究設(shè)計得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語oncebegun。Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.媽媽不知道誰應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發(fā)生的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞betoblame受責(zé)備。Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.在一定程度上，我認為我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。簡析：承前省略謂語動詞won。ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.據(jù)說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。簡析：含比較級句型。Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.就在我們比賽之前，我曾預(yù)料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是9比1，結(jié)果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時領(lǐng)先。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞figureon預(yù)計，估計;inone’sfavor對某人有利。SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice,IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless,mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.因此當(dāng)伊德來參加我們的比賽時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓(xùn)練好,保持很好的競技狀態(tài)。簡析：含有notonly…butalso…及so…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，musthaveP.P表示對過去事實的推測。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。簡析：含主謂倒裝句。Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進餐使用刀叉那么費力。簡析：含比較級句型。Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedorendured,justasyouchoosetolookatit.八十大壽，畢竟非同一般，不管怎么說你又活了十年，或者說熬了十年，是活還是熬，全在于你怎么看了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞endure(stand;bear;putupwith)忍受。Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達成協(xié)議。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞breakdown失敗，reachanagreement達成協(xié)議。Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken–heartedmiserytoburstinghappiness—toofast.先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端到另一個極端—變換得實在太快了。簡析：比喻形象生動。Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠在885英里以外的島上。簡析：含虛擬語氣。FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅(qū)車去看日落。簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,satdownonthesteps,and,thecryingover,Iached,Andmyfathermusthavehurt,too,alittle.我繞到房子的前面，坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。簡析：動作描寫，情真意切。Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.目前的問題是，很多人把其實只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。簡析：consider后的賓語后置。Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.很多問題是大學(xué)水平，這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞beofcollegelevel大學(xué)水平，figureout解決，解答。RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insideWhichstandsa160-–foot–tallTreeofLife.穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶—這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞forarun去跑步。Thesummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofpresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina,whichwastheturningpointinChina-USrelations.這次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞mark紀念。Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團)todoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathinganditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.炙熱的太陽導(dǎo)致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓(xùn)練嗎?簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡析：含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)notunlike=likenotonly…butalso…不僅…而且…Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞thewayout解決問題的辦法。Thesewords,Ihavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞makeup編造。Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.設(shè)想未來有益于現(xiàn)在和將來的幾代人。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設(shè)想。模擬練習(xí)02Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily.“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math,Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts(文科),whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam,therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(監(jiān)考人)andanotary(公證人).ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin2017,andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020.21.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC.introducethefunctionoftherobotD.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture22.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB.ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC.TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD.Theadvantagestherobothas23.Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A.MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC.LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions24.Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A.TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscienceC.TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A【解析】文章向我們介紹了一個爆炸性的新聞：據(jù)《中國日報》報道，一個具有人工智能的機器人將要參加2017年的高考，參加語文，數(shù)學(xué)以及文科綜合科目的考試。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.可知，人們認為語文將給機器人最大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為數(shù)學(xué)題是客觀的，有確定的答案；而語文有一些主觀題去測試閱讀理解和文章寫作能力，也就是主觀題的挑戰(zhàn)最大，故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(監(jiān)考人)andanotary(公證人).可知，機器人參加考試時，是在一個只有監(jiān)考人和公證人在場的教室里，故A正確；機器人只參加語文，數(shù)學(xué)和文綜考試，故B錯誤；由最后一段可知，機器人的目的是2017年注冊中國的一流大學(xué)，故C表述錯誤；第二段最后一句ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.可知D錯誤；故本題選A。China,theworld’sbiggestvehiclemarket,isconsideringabanontheproductionandsaleoffossilfuel(化石燃料)carstostimulatetheproductionofelectricvehiclesasBeijingseekstoeasepollution.ThemovewouldfollowsimilarplansannouncedbyFranceandBritaintodeclarethesaleoffossilfuelcarsandtrucksillegalfrom2040inordertoforbidharmfulemissions(排放).XinGuobin,vice-ministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,toldaforum(論壇)inthenortherncityofTianjinattheweekendthathisministryhadstarted“therelatedresearch”andwasworkingonatimetableforChina.Hesaidthepolicywouldcomeintoforce“inthenearfuture”,accordingtotheofficialXinhuanewsagency.“ThesemeasureswillpromotesignificantchangesintheenvironmentandgivechancestoChina’sautoindustrydevelopment,”hesaidinremarksbroadcastbyCCTVstatetelevision.“Companiesshoulddotheirbesttoimprovethelevelofenergysavingfortraditionalcars,anddevelopnewenergyvehiclesaccordingtopotentialneeds,”hesaid.ThegovernmentintroducedinJunearuletoforcevehiclemanufacturerstoproducemoreelectricallypoweredvehiclesby2020.Asthemeasureturnsup,foreignvehiclemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstopromotetheproductionofelectriccarsinChina.Volvowillintroduceitsfirst100%electriccarinChinain2019,whileFordwillmarketitsfirstvehiclepoweredbyfossilfuelandelectricityearlynextyearandexpects70%ofallitscarsavailableinChinawillbepoweredbyelectricityby2025.2