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2024年吉林省農(nóng)安縣新陽中學(xué)七下英語期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing2、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news3、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious4、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after5、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always6、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed7、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach9、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices10、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處,使對(duì)話完整,合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)),并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?三、語法填空(10分)12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、閱讀理解(30分)14、____1____MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.____2____ChenMingis11andisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.____3____ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.____4____LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.____5____TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment’spolicies.A.PeterPanIt’saboutWendyandherbrothers’adventureinNeverlandwithPeterPan,aboywhocouldflyandwouldn’tgrowup.Itisagreatstorybookforchildrenandteenagers.B.GonewiththeWind《飄》ThestoryhappensintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestory.Sheisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutsheisalsoselfish.C.ADreaminRedMansions(樓)ItisalsocalledTheStoryoftheStoneandisoneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Itwaswrittensometimeinthe18thcenturyduringtheQingDynasty.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaThisisasciencefictionadventurenovel.Inthestory,aFrenchscientist,hisservantandaCanadianwhaler(捕鯨人)jointheexpedition(探險(xiǎn))tothedeepseatofindanddestroyaseamonster.E.FunReadingBadatEnglishreading?WanttogetahighergradeinEnglishreadingtests?Thisisabookfullofinterestingreadingexercisesanditcanhelpyouimprovereadingskill.F.ChinaDailyChinaDailyisanEnglishlanguagedailynewspaper.ItismainlyforforeignersinChinaandthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.ItisoftenusedasaguidetoChinesegovernment’spolicies(政策).15、It’samust-eatfruitinSoutheastAsia.Peopletherecallit“KingofFruits”.Manypeopleloveitverymuchandtheyeatitateverymeal.___1___Itisthedurian(榴蓮).Theduriancanonlygrowinhotplaces.Itsname“durian”comesfromtheMalayword“duri”.___2___ThedurianisafamousfruitinSoutheastAsia.Itlooksbiganddangerousandhasaverystrongsmell(濃烈的氣味).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians.___3___Aduriancangrowupto30cmlong,andusuallyitcanbe1to3kg.___4___Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.Somepeoplelovethissmell,butothersdon’tlikeit!InSingapore,peoplecan’tbringadurianintoahotelroomorontoacitytrain.Andtheycan’tbringadurianontosomeplanes,either.Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood.___5___Someanimalslivingintheforestlikeit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A、Itmeans“thorn(刺)”.B.Theycomeindifferentsizes.C.“What’sit?”youmaywanttoknow.D.Ittastessoftandsweet(又軟又甜).E.Thegreatestthingaboutthedurianisinside.16、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures六、完成句子(10分)17、有了超市志愿者的幫忙,很多老人也會(huì)用手機(jī)支付了。Manyoldpeopleare________________________________thethingstheybuyontheirmobilephoneswiththevolunteers’helpinthesupermarket.18、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'n?t??r?l/.19、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介詞)20、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)21、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)七、短文填空(10分)22、MydreamistovisitDisneylandinShanghai.However,mydadisalwaysbusyworkingandcan’t____1____(take)methere.Today,mydreamcomest____2____.IgotoShanghai____3____trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.Thetriptakes____4____(we)fourhours.Whenwea____5____atDisneyland,theweatherisquite____6____(sun).Andluckily,there____7____(notbe)toomanypeople.Weplaylotsofgames.B____8____Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(過山車)becauseitisreallyscary.Itakemany____9____(photo)withMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandsomeotherDisneycharacters.LookatthisphotoofSnowWhiteandme,howhappilyweare_____10_____(dance)!八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是無錫陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生吳斌。臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束,校學(xué)生會(huì)將進(jìn)行年度“優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”(TopStudentAward)評(píng)選活動(dòng)。你想推薦你的好朋友李華參評(píng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示信息,給評(píng)選委員會(huì)寫一封推薦信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事項(xiàng):1.推薦信必須包含表格提示內(nèi)容,“…”部分須合理發(fā)揮,要求語句通順、意思連貫;2.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右,信的首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.信中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息;4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:奶奶,你能教我怎么種花嗎?考查動(dòng)詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”,“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟十六號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息??疾槊~辨析。messages消息;facts事實(shí);information數(shù)據(jù);news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——小心!一輛車開過來了!——多危險(xiǎn)??!汽車開得太快了!考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知,車開得太快了,太危險(xiǎn)了。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?!獩]問題,但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去??疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知,沒完成作業(yè),就不能去騎車,即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車,因此before符合語境。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.usually通常;B.hardly幾乎不;C.often經(jīng)常;D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜,故答案為B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同?考查語音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/;followed/?f?l??d/;rushed/r??t/;passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能和我一起去書店嗎?我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的書?!獙?duì)不起,我不能。我媽媽讓我放學(xué)后馬上回家??疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能,一般過去時(shí);can’t不能;mustn’t不一定;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知,此處詢問是否可以一起去書店,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示委婉語氣,回答用can或can’t。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我記不住這些生詞?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來幫你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得;change改變;research研究;reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知,此處指記不住生詞,所以對(duì)方說不要擔(dān)心,故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Alice,你的電話一直在響。——微信上我媽的留言。她總是這樣和我說話??疾槊~辨析。information信息;news新聞;messages留言;notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知,電話上是媽媽的留言,故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Dale,你去公園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——很棒!我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候;why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問“怎么樣”,用how來提問。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散,尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了,在尋求幫助,G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎,告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡,B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣”符合情景。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高,C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對(duì)于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝,A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?!?題詳解】句意:我的父母在水里,他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式);tojoin參加(動(dòng)詞不定式);joining參加(動(dòng)名詞);tojoining參加(介詞to+動(dòng)名詞)。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:看!多容易?。ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句(后接形容詞或者副詞);What引導(dǎo)感嘆句(后接名詞);Why為什么;Which哪個(gè);分析句子可知此句是感嘆句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很快,令我驚訝的是,我可以浮起來了。can會(huì)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));must必須;could會(huì)(一般過去時(shí));may可以;此處用一般過去式,又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”(我跳進(jìn)水里,瘋狂地在水里亂踢。)可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。teaches教(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式);taught教(動(dòng)詞過去式);willteach將要教(一般將來時(shí));teach教(動(dòng)詞原形)。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己(反身代詞);them他們(人稱代詞賓格);they他們(人稱代詞主格);their他們的(形容詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)前面makes“使”,可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:游泳后,我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí);Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知,我能在課堂上做得更好,應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目,但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”(數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目)以及“nowit’smyfavourite”(現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目),可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用連詞but,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多(修飾名詞);alot很多(修飾動(dòng)詞);alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式;lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:將來,我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了;in在……里;to朝;on在……上面;根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”(我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員)可知此處表示“將來”,inthefuture“將來”,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng),但是游泳對(duì)他們來說可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指;a一個(gè)(后接輔音音素開頭的單詞);an一個(gè)(后接元音音素開頭的單詞);/不填;根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”(有趣的選擇)可知此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭,因此用an修飾,故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了,然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)美麗的花園?!?題詳解】句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴;pets寵物;mice老鼠;rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:在一個(gè)下雨天,凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時(shí)刻;For后加時(shí)間段;In后加某年某月某季節(jié);On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持;lost失去;saw看見;hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:突然,她想到了一個(gè)主意。Suddenly突然地;Badly嚴(yán)重地;Quickly快速的;Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知,突然她想到一個(gè)主意,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:后來,她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救;burnt燃燒;showed展示;taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:多么美的一幅圖片?。ow如何;Where在哪里;When什么時(shí)候;What什么。此處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture,應(yīng)用what。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和;than比;towards朝著;of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點(diǎn),他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。moment時(shí)刻;part部分;way方式;work工作。takepartin“參加”,為固定短語,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢,買了一些小樹。paid支付;spent花費(fèi);raised籌集;made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢,買了一些小樹。fruit水果;wood木頭;leaves樹葉;trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹,故選D。【11題詳解】句意:在周末,凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾,種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。her她的;his他的;our我們的;their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”,所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:在周末,凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾,種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。carefully仔細(xì)地;carelessly粗心地;usually通常;really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)認(rèn)真澆水,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心;lookedafter照顧;lookedup查閱;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知,是指照看花園,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都很高興,因?yàn)樗麄儼淹恋刈兂闪艘粋€(gè)花園。if如果;before在……之前;so所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:一個(gè)小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;small小的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)小小的想法可以有很大的影響,small和big對(duì)應(yīng),故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的閱讀愛好和需求以及六本書?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.”可知邁克爾打算去中國學(xué)習(xí),他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國歷史和文化,選項(xiàng)C“《紅樓夢(mèng)》它也被稱為《石頭的故事》,是中國四大古典小說之一……”與之匹配,故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenMingisIIandisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.”可知陳明的媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物,選項(xiàng)A“《彼得·潘》它是關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們?cè)趬?mèng)幻島和彼得·潘一起冒險(xiǎn),書中的彼得·潘是一個(gè)會(huì)飛卻不會(huì)長(zhǎng)大的男孩,是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書”與之匹配,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.”可知張鵬閱讀能力很差,他決定買一本練習(xí)冊(cè)來提高他的閱讀能力,選項(xiàng)E“《趣味閱讀》……這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習(xí)的書,它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧”與之匹配,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.”可知李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實(shí)粉絲,她想買一本關(guān)于科學(xué)和冒險(xiǎn)的小說,選項(xiàng)D“《海底兩萬里》這是一本科幻冒險(xiǎn)小說……”與之匹配,故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment'spolicies.”可知湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國工作,他的中國朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜撸爰尤胨麄?,更多地了解中國政府的政策,選項(xiàng)F“《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》……它經(jīng)常被用作中國政府政策指南”與之匹配,故選F。15、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水果之王——榴蓮?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthedurian”可知這種水果是榴蓮,選項(xiàng)C“‘是什么?’你可能想知道”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsname‘durian”’comesfromtheMalayword‘duri’”可知此處介紹它的意思,選項(xiàng)A“它意為‘刺’”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians”可知有很多種類的榴蓮,選項(xiàng)B“它們有不同的尺寸”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.”可知當(dāng)你打開它時(shí),會(huì)聞到一股很濃的氣味,選項(xiàng)E“榴蓮最棒的地方在里面”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood”可知此處介紹榴蓮的味道,選項(xiàng)D“它嘗起來又軟又甜”符合語境。故選D。16、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學(xué)對(duì)于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)摗!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知,到2050年,人們將無法獲得足夠的食物,可推測(cè)Julia認(rèn)為到2050年人們的食物會(huì)減少。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知,水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多,可推測(cè)David認(rèn)為將來人們會(huì)有更干凈的水。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知,到2050年,水污染將會(huì)減少,水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多,即別那么悲觀,pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知,Cindy認(rèn)為所有人都會(huì)健康,因?yàn)樗麄兂錾鷷r(shí)會(huì)服用一種特殊的藥物,可推測(cè)Cindy認(rèn)為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知,人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目,計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.able②.to③.pay④.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空格處缺少“會(huì)”和“支付”。beabletodosth“會(huì)做某事”,payforsth.“為某物付款”,故填able;to;pay;for。18、natural【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡這種酸奶,因?yàn)樗芴烊?。根?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,英文表達(dá)是natural,意為“天然,自然的”,為形容詞,作is的表語。故填natural。19、for【解析】【詳解】句意:放學(xué)后,我通常打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的排球?!癴or+時(shí)間段”表示一段時(shí)間。故填for。20、nodding【解析】【詳解】句意:總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過時(shí)不停地向周圍的人點(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”,此處用nod的動(dòng)名詞形式nodding作賓語。故填nodding。21、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意:肯定是電線有問題,因?yàn)闊襞菔切碌摹lectricity“電”,名詞,此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.take2.true3.by4.us5.arrive6.sunny7.aren’t8.But9.photos10.dancing【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者的夢(mèng)想是去參觀上海的迪斯尼樂園,今天終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想,本文介紹了去游玩的過程?!?題詳解】句意:然而,我的爸爸總是忙于工作,不能帶我去那里。根據(jù)題干可知,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填take。【2題詳解】句意:今天,我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“mydreamcomes….”結(jié)合下文語境及首字母提示,可知此處是指我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了,cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,固定詞組,故填true?!?題詳解】句意:我和我阿姨的家人坐火車去上海。根據(jù)“IgotoShanghai…trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.”可知此處是指乘火車去上海,bytrain“乘火車”,故填by?!?題詳解】句意:這次旅行花了我們四個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)題干,可知?jiǎng)釉~take后接賓格代詞,we的賓格形式是us,故填us?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂園時(shí),天氣相當(dāng)晴朗。根據(jù)“Whenwe…atDisneyland,”結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,可知是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂園時(shí),動(dòng)詞用arrive“到達(dá)”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是we,因此用動(dòng)詞原形,故填arrive。【6題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂園時(shí),天氣相當(dāng)晴朗。根據(jù)“theweatherisquite…(sun).”可知是天氣相當(dāng)晴朗,設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語,因此應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”,故填sunny。【7題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,沒有太多的人。根據(jù)“there…(notbe)toomanypeople.”可知本句為therebe句型,主語toomanypeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填aren’t?!?題詳解】句意:但我沒有嘗試過過山車,因?yàn)樗娴暮芸膳隆8鶕?jù)上文“Weplaylotsofgames.”結(jié)合下文“Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(過山車)becauseitisreallyscary.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)用but連接,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故填But?!?題詳解】句意:我和米老鼠、唐老鴨和其他一些迪斯尼人物拍了很多照片。photo“照片”,可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos?!?0題詳解】句意:看這張白雪公主和我的照片,我們跳得多開心啊!根據(jù)“howhappilyweare…(dance)!”由前面的助動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing,故填dancing。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.Manyschoolsstopu

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