2024年遼寧省皇姑區(qū)英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2024年遼寧省皇姑區(qū)英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before二、閱讀理解（40分）2、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞臺(tái)).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)feeling.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.著迷 B.寵溺 C.無視 D.厭倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle3、ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled（燒烤）food.ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers.ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks.Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken.Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers.Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious.Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes.ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors（風(fēng)味）.Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes.Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲.Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience.IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood.Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness.Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.1.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Totrylocalcandies.C.ToenjoyZiboBarbecue. D.Toattendartfestivals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.sauce B.meat C.flavor D.seafood3.WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A.Spicy,sweet,andtangy. B.Sour,bitter,andsalty.C.Mild,bland,andplain. D.Savory,creamy,andrich.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A.aplaceforsportsandgames. B.achancetoexperiencethelocalculture.C.aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn. D.anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry.5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.Zibobarbecueisonlypopularamonglocals.B.Zibowillimpressthevisitorswithitsbarbecueculture.C.Zibobarbecuehasgreatlyimprovedthelocals’livingstandards.D.ZiboBarbecueismainlyaboutvegetablesonsticks.4、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(場(chǎng)景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture5、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為培養(yǎng)青少年責(zé)任意識(shí)，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學(xué)校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個(gè)方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個(gè)方面的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A?！?題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來源，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時(shí)代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人們過去在重要的節(jié)日里才穿上漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中國(guó)大城市的街道上，有許多女孩穿著漢服。如今，越來越多的人著迷于穿漢服，仿佛這是他們的日常服裝。fascinated意為“著迷”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共參加了兩次漢服節(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，漢服再次流行起來，這要?dú)w功于歷史題材的節(jié)目。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服，漢服現(xiàn)在又重新回到人們的視野并流行起來。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格”。故選D。3、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.”可知，作者建議游客在淄博要嘗試淄博燒烤，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking”可知，烹飪時(shí)在肉上刷一種特殊的醬汁，會(huì)使肉更加美味，所以這里it指代的是“meat”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知，無論你喜歡辣、甜還是濃烈的味道，都有適合每個(gè)人的，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.”可知，淄博燒烤不僅僅是美食，也能體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選項(xiàng)B“體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.”可知，淄博的燒烤文化將給游客留下深刻印象，故選B。4、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)一些地區(qū)的學(xué)校開始提供人工智能課程，以及這些課程的內(nèi)容和目的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是為了引入關(guān)于AI教育的話題。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”對(duì)浙江引進(jìn)AI教育的介紹可推出空處填“浙江省就是一個(gè)典型的例子?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為AI教育會(huì)變得越來越重要，由此推出ShangYin對(duì)IT課程的變化很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為就算在日常生活中，人們可能也需要了解像ChatGPT這類事物，由此推出ShangYin可能會(huì)同意“ChatGPT將在未來進(jìn)入日常生活”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國(guó)商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續(xù)在美國(guó)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營(yíng)她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長(zhǎng)相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購(gòu)買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.”以及“Thesetipsareforyou!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力。選項(xiàng)B“如何提高你的閱讀能力?！狈?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial”可知，應(yīng)該選擇合適的閱讀材料。選項(xiàng)C“選擇合適的閱讀材料?！狈稀９蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.”可知，為了提高閱讀能力，你需要計(jì)劃好閱讀時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“做好計(jì)劃?！狈?。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.”可知，此處介紹了閱讀一組詞的好處。選項(xiàng)E“讀一組單詞?！狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,”可知，閱讀時(shí)你可能不理解每個(gè)單詞，這是很正常的。選項(xiàng)A“不要試圖理解一切?！狈?。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來說，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么棒??！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒有。But但