2024年山東省部分地區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年山東省部分地區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious5、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction6、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves7、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.8、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until9、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't10、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費(fèi))isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、(long,than)_____________________________.13、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.14、ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并為一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there______somenewmarketsinAsia.15、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.16、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人喜愛(ài)的食物的描述，右欄是七則餐廳的信息。請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的餐廳。___1___Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksisdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.___2___Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.___3___Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.___4___BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry.___5___Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A.Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch.Youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfreeicecreamafterlunch.B.It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning.Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfasthere.C.Comeheretohaveyummyhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Chickenisgoodforkids.Youcanhaveitforlunchanddinner.D.Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandmilk.Wealsohavefreshfruit.Youcanenjoyyourgreatbreakfasthere.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F.Wehavespecialyummysalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply(提供)itforbreakfast.G.Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Noodleswithbeefandpotatoesaredeliciousandhealthy.Bothchildrenandparentsliketohavethem.Orangejuiceisasohealthy.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.18、March2ndisOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Technologygrowssoquickly,andnewthingskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coinsandclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))shop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies. D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.2.FromParagraph3,weknow________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthefollowingisarightwaytodealwitholdthings?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.4.OnOldStuffDay,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothetext?①Visityourolderfamilies.②Rememberthethingsweleavebehind.③Forgettheoldstuffandgetsomenewones.④Cleanupyouroldstuffandsendittoothers.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④5.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageistomakepeople________.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.introducenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistory19、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat20、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺(tái))overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）最近兩年，國(guó)家要求勞動(dòng)技能教育進(jìn)課堂，全國(guó)中小學(xué)校都要開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)技能教育課，中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)“煮飯做菜”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰；3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得太累了，無(wú)法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來(lái)到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容詞辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制作漂亮的東西?！藗冞@樣做真是太殘忍了。考查形容詞辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙?，真的很殘忍，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請(qǐng)；conversation對(duì)話(huà)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動(dòng)中孩子們玩的很開(kāi)心?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)?？疾榉瓷泶~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開(kāi)心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對(duì)不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車(chē)給對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)氣太生硬，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書(shū)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對(duì)吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達(dá)的是一種不必要性，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，指努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費(fèi)糧食，并且號(hào)召大家不要浪費(fèi)糧食?！?題詳解】句意：我記得小時(shí)候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時(shí)，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會(huì)晚些時(shí)候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒(méi)有吃光東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會(huì)晚些時(shí)候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B。【4題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來(lái)，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽?zhuān)蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費(fèi)食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買(mǎi)我需要的。school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng)；museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此處指去超市買(mǎi)東西，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買(mǎi)我需要的。serve服務(wù)；eat吃；win贏得；keep保持。根據(jù)空前food可知，此處指作者要吃的食物，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：如果我午飯不把食物吃完，我就在晚飯時(shí)吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though雖然；If如果。根據(jù)“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對(duì)的。useful有用的；right正確的；clean干凈的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對(duì)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食，所以我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食。grow種植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根據(jù)“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)民們種植糧食，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ong，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長(zhǎng)?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Mypencil作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.13、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這種藥對(duì)人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。14、①.if##whether②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：亞洲有什么新市場(chǎng)嗎？銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理想知道。根據(jù)“Arethere...”可知改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)連接詞用if/whether“是否”；主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填if/whether；are。15、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”?！敖o某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根據(jù)“always”可知是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。16、heat【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很熱。他能感覺(jué)到太陽(yáng)曬在背上的熱氣。音標(biāo)/hi:t/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞heat，意為“熱，炎熱”。故填heat。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.A3.G4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要根據(jù)左邊個(gè)人最喜愛(ài)食物的敘述來(lái)匹配各家餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimlikessaladverymuch”以及“Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast”可知，金非常喜歡沙拉，他喜歡在早餐的時(shí)候?qū)⑸忱旁诿姘铣?。F選項(xiàng)“我們有特別美味的沙拉。很多客人都很喜歡。如果你把它放在面包上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是世界上最美味的食物。我們?cè)绮凸?yīng)沙拉”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.”可知，杰瑞最喜歡的食物是面條。他午飯經(jīng)常吃西紅柿雞蛋面。午飯后，他吃冰淇淋。A選項(xiàng)“雞蛋西紅柿面條是我們的特色食品。如果你在這里吃午飯，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。午餐后你還可以享用免費(fèi)冰淇淋”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.”可知，梅最喜歡牛肉土豆面。她晚飯總是吃。她晚飯后會(huì)喝一杯橙汁。G選項(xiàng)“我們這里有很多種面條。牛肉土豆面好吃又健康。孩子和父母都喜歡它們。橙汁也是健康。你可以飯后喝”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast...shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry”可知，貝蒂早餐總是吃俄羅斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。餓的時(shí)候她會(huì)吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。D選項(xiàng)“今天的早餐，我們有各種美味的面包和鮮奶。我們也有新鮮的水果。你可以在這里享用你的豐盛早餐”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.”可知，尼娜喜歡雞肉漢堡包和軟飲料。她午飯和晚飯經(jīng)常吃雞肉漢堡包。C選項(xiàng)“來(lái)這里吃美味的漢堡包和軟飲料。我們有雞肉漢堡包給你。雞肉對(duì)孩子們有好處。你午餐和晚餐都可以吃”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。18、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2ndisOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.”可知舊貨日是一個(gè)享受使用舊東西的日子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm”可知舊東西仍然有其用途、價(jià)值或魅力。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))shop”可知可以把舊東西送給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind”可知要記住我們留下的東西；根據(jù)“Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies”可知可以拜訪你的家人；根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse”可知可以把你的舊東西送給別人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“March2ndisOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到舊東西的價(jià)值，故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書(shū)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat20、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個(gè)大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客去商店買(mǎi)衣服，與店員之間的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwould