廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Itwasthesecondtimethathe(rush)outoftheclassroomwithoutpermission.

答案:hadrushed2.IwasveryhappytoseeJaneagainyesterday.We(notsee)eachotherforsixyears.

答案:hadn’tseen3.Bytheendoflastterm,morethan3,000Englishwords(learn)byus.

答案:hadbeenlearnt4.Itwasreallyannoying.Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyou(recommend).

答案:hadrecommended5.We(hope)thatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.

答案:hadhoped6.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho(cheat)ofhermoney.

答案:hadbeencheated7.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

答案:hadbeentrapped8.I(teach)agoodlessonbyhisexperience.

答案:havebeentaught9.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthat(reject)byitsmother.

答案:hadbeenrejected10.By16:30,whichwasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintings(sell)sold.

答案:hadbeensold二、選詞填空atleast;setofffor;worryabout;earnone’sliving;switchoff;beregardedas1.TheLastSupperoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.

答案:isregardedas2.MrSmithbydeliveringlecturesthroughoutthecountry.

答案:earnedhisliving3.MyfriendandIanewadventureonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.

答案:setofffor4.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen,werushedoutoftheplane.

答案:switchedoff5.I’veknownheraslongasyouhave.

答案:atleast6.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.

答案:worryabout三、完成句子1.這一結(jié)構(gòu)必需得穩(wěn)固。Thisstructuremust.

答案:bestable2.你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接聽電話。Yourdutiesandansweringthetelephone.

答案:includetypingletters3.你情愿給我們的捐獻捐款嗎?Wouldyouliketoourcollection?

答案:contributeto4.我剛開門,他就告知了我這件事。Iopenedthedoorhetoldmethething.

答案:Hardlyhad;when5.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。thathehadmadethesamemistake.

答案:Itwasthethirdtime四、閱讀理解“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople.”isafamousChineseoldsaying,whichreflectsthatChinesehavepaidmuchattentiontofoodsincetheancienttimes.Theimportanceoffoodinpeople’sdailylifeinChinacanbeseeninthewaytheysendgreetingstoeachother,“Haveyoueaten?”,whichisfarawayfromthewaypeoplegreetinwesterncountriesandhasbeenseenasacharacteristicofChineseculture.

FoodinChinagenerallyincludesrice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweetpotato,beansandvarietiesofvegetables.Besides,wheatenfoodsuchasMantou(steamedbun),noodles,Youtiao(deep-frieddoughstick),Xiaolongbao(steamedpork-stuffeddumplinginbamboobasket),andmanyotherlocalsnacks,arecommonlyseenonthetableinChina.Regionally,ageneralfeatureofspicyeastfood,sweetsouthfood,sourwestfoodandsaltynorthfoodcanbesummarised,butflavoursoffoodinplacesdifferfromeachotherasamatteroffact.Generally,peoplelivinginSouthChinapaymoreattentiontonutritionandpreferdelicate,tastyandrefreshingfoodsuchasriceporridgeandsoup;however,spicyhotpotisalwayspeople’sfavouriteinthesouthwestareasduetothewetandrainyclimate.And,peoplelivinginNorthChinapreferwheatenfoodsuchasdumplings,noodles,whileallkindsofsteamedbunandbeefandmuttonaremostpopularinnorthwestareas.1.Theexpression“Haveyoueaten?”functionsthesameas“”.

A.Areyouhungry?B.Whatdidyoueat?C.Hi!Howareyoudoing?D.Whenwillyoueat?答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Theimportanceoffoodinpeople’sdailylifeinChinacanbeseeninthewaytheysendgreetingstoeachother,...asacharacteristicofChineseculture.”可知,在中國人的日常生活中,食物的重要性可以從他們相互問候“吃了嗎?”體現(xiàn)出來,這與西方國家的人們打招呼的方式相去甚遠,但卻被視為中國文化的一個特點。由此可推知,“你吃了嗎?”這句話的功能相當(dāng)于“嗨,你好嗎?”。故選C項。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasageneralChinesefood?A.Steakandmutton.B.Riceandwheat.C.Cornandpotato.D.Beansandvegetables.答案:A解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“FoodinChinagenerallyincludesrice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweetpotato,beansandvarietiesofvegetables.”可知,一般的中國食物包括大米、小麥、蕎麥、玉米、土豆、紅薯、豆類和蔬菜,故A選項提到的牛排和羊肉不是一般的中國食物。故選A項。3.WhydopeopleinSichuanprovincelikespicyhotpot?A.BecausetheyliveintheeastofChina.B.Becauseitistoocoldinwinterthere.C.Becauseitrainsalotandistoowet.D.Becausespicyfoodmakesthemeatmore.答案:C解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...however,spicyhotpotisalwayspeople’sfavouriteinthesouthwestareasduetothewetandrainyclimate.”可知,四川人喜愛吃麻辣火鍋是因為四川下雨許多而且太潮濕了。故選C項。4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.peoplelivinginSouthChinalikesweetfoodB.ChinesefoodhabitsaredifferentinareasC.peopleinNorthChinapreferwheatenfoodD.howpeoplepreparefoodindifferentareas答案:B解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,南方人更注意養(yǎng)分,喜愛清淡、可口、清爽的食物;然而,在西南地區(qū),由于潮濕多雨的氣候,麻辣火鍋總是人們的最愛。此外,生活在中國北方的人們更喜愛面食,牛羊肉在西北地區(qū)最受歡迎。由此可知,最終一段主要是講解并描述中國各地飲食習(xí)慣的不同。故選B項。五、七選五閱讀理解Ifyou’retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking,takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits,youmightfindit’snotasdifficultasyouthink.

2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrientsaremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch,notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.

Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfastthatishighinproteinisobservedtoincreasesatiety(飽足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast,inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.

Eathigh-proteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.

Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcanalsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5

A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B.Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C.Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D.Theycanalsohelppeoplefeelfullerintheevening.E.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F.Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G.Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.答案:1~5GADCE六、語篇填空FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1.awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2.IhadintheUK,”Dunloprecalled.

ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3.capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.DunloplearntfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4.(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.

AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinese5.(policy)onethnicgroups”onthe6.