新教材2025版高中英語Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguagePart1課堂提升素養(yǎng)1(教材P40)Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.不幸的是，他的申請被拒絕了，因?yàn)樗贻p，資格不夠。◎unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；缺憾地(1)unfortunateadj.不幸的(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(4)fortunen.機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財seek/tryone'sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣[佳句]Iamfortunatetohavesuchapreciousopportunitytoserveasavolunteerintheactivity.我很幸運(yùn)能有這樣一個珍貴的機(jī)會在活動中擔(dān)當(dāng)志愿者。[練通]——單句語法填空①________(fortunate),hisfatherdied,leavingthewholefamilyevenworseoff.②________(fortunate),Isucceededinseizingtheonlychancetobeamemberofthisorganization.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③畢業(yè)后，他確定去那個大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。Aftergraduation,hedecidedtogotothatlargecityto____________．2(教材P41)Hefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor'sguidance.在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，他最終完成了探討論文?！騡uidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航(1)underone'sguidance＝undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)guidev.引路；指導(dǎo)；影響n.指南；手冊；向?qū)uidesb.tosp.領(lǐng)某人去某地guidesb.todosth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事[佳句]ItwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.正是在你的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下，我們的英語進(jìn)步如此之快。[練通]——單句語法填空①Parentsshouldguidetheirchildren________(deal)withdailythingsinsteadofdoingthemforchildren.②________(guide)bythelocalfarmer,wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫③在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們完成了試驗(yàn)。__________________________，wefinishedtheexperiment.Part2語法專項突破現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時[自主感知]①AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.②Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive...③Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.④Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.[自我發(fā)覺]以上句子都用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為：________________，表示從過去某時起始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。[語法規(guī)則]一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀況始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個動作可能仍在接著進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由“have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。確定句：主語＋have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他。否定句：主語＋have/has＋not＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他。一般疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他？特別疑問句：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋have/has＋(主語＋)been＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他？①Heisill.He'sbeenlyinginbedforthreeweeks.他病了。已經(jīng)臥床三個星期了。②Youreyesarered.Haveyoubeencrying?你眼睛紅了。你是不是始終在哭？二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法1．表示動作從過去某時起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等時間狀語以及since和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。①IhavebeenreadingHemingway'sAFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近始終在讀海明威的《永別了，武器》。②Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.她整個上午都在背單詞。③ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.這是我從小以來就始終期盼著的事情。2．表示動作剛剛結(jié)束。①M(fèi)yclothesareallwet.I'vebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全濕了。我剛才始終在雨中干活。②Heisquitetired.He'sbeenfixinghiscarintheyard.他特別累。他剛才始終在院子里修車。3．表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。①You'vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.這話你已經(jīng)說了五年了。②Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自從任教以來，他始終在為報紙雜志撰稿。4．表達(dá)較重的感情色調(diào)。①Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么樣子了？②Timehasbeenflyingsoquickly!時間過得可真快?。、跿oomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今日可真是個多事的日子。[巧學(xué)活用1]——單句語法填空①I____________(teach)Englishforalmosttwentyyears.Iwillteachuntilretirement.②Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers____________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.③In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandI____________(live)theresincethen.④Jim____________(phone)hisgrandparentseverynightforthepastweek.三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)分1．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可以表示動作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般不表示重復(fù)性。①Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？②Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見過他嗎？2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有時含有感情色調(diào)，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般是平鋪直敘。①Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我始終等了你兩個小時。(可能表示不滿)②Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。(說明一個事實(shí))3．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，而現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。①Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰始終在吃這些橙子呀？(還剩余一些)②Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把橙子吃光了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個不剩)[巧學(xué)活用2]——單句語法填空①Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.②He________(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS,sohe________(make)greatprogress.③Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________(play)inthemudallmorning.④[2024·全國乙卷]People________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguagePart1課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1．①Unfortunately②Fortunately③seek/tryhisfortune2．①todeal②Guided③Undert