高考英語一輪復習提能訓練 必修5 Module1（附解析） 外研版

【外研版創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習提能訓練必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish能力闖關Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youngpeopleareusuallyc________totherisingsun.2．Humansd________fromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.3．Itwaso________toeveryonethatJimwaslying.4．Shecan’tstandothergirlsmakingruder________abouther.5．Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothes________havebeenpickedout.6．Thelawshavebeen________(簡化)toshortentheprocessofdivorce.7．Yourbikeis________(相似的)totheonethatIhavejustbought.8．ProfessorLigaveusamost______(令人費解的)lectureandmostofusfailedtounderstandit.9．Allthepeople________(出席的，在場的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer.10．Isuggestthatyoushouldbuyadictionaryfor________(參考)．答案：1.compared2.differ3.obvious4.remarks5.standard6.simplified7.similar8.confusing9.present10.referenceⅡ.單項填空1．Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillssothattheycankeepa(an)________positioninthejobmarket.A．convenientB．favoriteC．advancedD．favorable解析：句意：數(shù)以百計的人們不得不花費更多的時間和精力學習新技能，以便在人才市場上占優(yōu)勢。該題考查形容詞詞義辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最愛的”；advanced“先進的，高級的”；favorable“有利的，占優(yōu)勢的”，可見答案D最合題意。答案：D2．She________herviewstothecommiteeveryclearly.A．preservedB．presentedC．providedD．supplied解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委員會表達了自己的觀點。”考查詞義辨析：provide/supplysth.for/tosb.“提供……，”preservesth.是“保養(yǎng)，維護”，可見答案B最合語境。答案：B3．—________theChristmascard________toMrWhite?—No.It’sstillonthedesk.A．Has；givenB．Was；givenC．Has；beengivenD．Will；begiven解析：根據(jù)答句的時態(tài)，東西到目前還在原處，確定問話者問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，強調現(xiàn)在，應為現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：C4．________hermother，sheistall.A．ComparedtoB．ComparingwithC．ComparetoD．Comparisonwith解析：comparedto/with“和……相比”；incomparisonwith“與……相比”。答案：A5．Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them解析：句意：“我討厭人們吃著東西說話?！笨疾閕t用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等動詞后，代替后邊所跟從句，故答案是A。答案：A6．We’ll________withoutthatmuchmoneysomehow.A．getupB．getalongC．getawayD．getback解析：getlong意為“過活”，getup“起床，起來”，getaway“離開”，getback“回來，歸來”，均不合題意。答案：B7．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．inhonourofB．inmemoryofC．infavourofD．insearchof解析：句意為：我姐姐反對我的提議而我弟弟支持。inhonourof表示“向……表示敬意”，不妥。inmemoryof意思是“紀念……”，與題意不符。(be)infavourof意為“贊成”，且與前邊beagainst構成反義詞組，正確。insearchof意為“尋找……，尋求……”，意思不符。答案：C8．Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich解析：本題考查different與介詞的搭配以及what引導的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意：他做這事的方式和我們已習慣的方式不同。根據(jù)短語differentfrom“區(qū)別于，與……不同”可排除A、B兩項。from后是一個what引導的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作介詞to的賓語，而which不能充當這雙重的功能，故排除D。答案：CⅢ.翻譯句子1．要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好的多。(compare)________________________________________________________________________2．贊成這項計劃者，請舉手。(infavourof)________________________________________________________________________3．我被他剛才說的話弄糊涂了。(confuse)________________________________________________________________________4．我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同。(differ)________________________________________________________________________5．當我們在黃山市停留時，我到市區(qū)各處逛了逛。(getaround)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.2．Thoseinfavouroftheplan，pleaseraiseyourhands.3．Igotconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.4．Wedifferfrom/withthemon/aboutthatquestion.5．WhenwestayedinthecityofHuangshan，Igotaroundthedowntown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解“IgrewuponJackson’smusicandIstillhaveallhisstuffonmyiPod.IthinkthatMichaelJacksonwillgodowninhistoryasoneofourgreatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife.”MichaelJacksonwasasinger，songwriter，dancerandcelebrityiconwithavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyondthat，hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asasoloperformer，hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslyknown——BarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley，theBeatlesandFrankSinatra.MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s’，andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime.MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson，Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962，andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear，quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5，thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969，whenMichaelwasjust11yearsold.IWantYouBack，ABC，TheLoveYouSaveandI’llBeThereallhitnumberonein1970，makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle，Ben.In1977，hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing，Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult，OfftheWall.Releasedin1982，theQuincyJonesproducedThrillerrefinedthestrengthsofOfftheWall：thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving，thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful，andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.TherewasnosurprisethatThrillerwasahit；whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.Jackson’sduetwithMcCartney，TheGirlIsMine，wasanaturalsinglechoice，anditpeakedatnumbertwo；thenBillieJeanandtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone，forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively.MichaelJacksondiedfromheartdiseaseonJune25atage50.【解題導語】樂壇天王邁克爾·杰克遜的突然離世是整個音樂界的重大損失。本文詳細介紹了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對他的評價。1．WhatdoesBarackObamameanbysaying“Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife”？A．MichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareeraswellasinlife.B．MichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareer.C．MichaelJosephJacksonledahappylife.D．MichaelJosephJacksongainedalotinhiscareer，buthealsosufferedalotinhislife.解析：句意理解題。該題可以由句意得出答案，邁克爾·杰克遜的事業(yè)非常成功，但是生活卻不幸福，即經歷了很多苦難。注意該句的關鍵詞brilliance，tragic，sad。答案：D2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BarackObamalikesMichaelJackson’ssongverymuch.B．BarackObamaandMichaelJacksonaregoodfriends.C．Michaelisgoodatmusicaswellasatdance.D．MichaelJacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosinglewhenhewas14yearsold.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。本題可用排除法。奧巴馬的話告訴我們，奧巴馬非常喜歡杰克遜的音樂，由此可以判斷A項表述正確；由第三段中的“Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddance”可以判斷C項表述正確；由第三段中的“Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle...”可以判斷D項表述正確。答案：B3.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a．BarackObama，PresidentoftheUS，assessedthewholelifeofMichaelJackson.b．ThefamilymusicalgroupsignedtoMotown.c．Michaeljoinedthefamilymusicalgroup.d．Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgroup.e．Thrillerbecameahit.A．a－c－e－b－dB．d－c－b－e－aC．b－e－a－c－dD．d－e－b－c－a解析：事實排序題。題目中所列舉的后四個事件都可以在文章中找到具體的時間，需要注意的是，奧巴馬對杰克遜的評價用的是過去時，也就是說是在邁克爾去世后作出的，由此可以判斷a應該發(fā)生在最后。答案：B4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．MichaelJackson’sjob.B．HowMichaelJacksonperformed.C．MichaelJackson’sgreatachievements.D．MichaelJackson’slife.解析：主旨大意題。由該段內容可以看出，該部分主要告訴我們邁克爾·杰克遜的藝術成就，故C項正確。答案：C閱卷現(xiàn)場(教師用書獨具)●議論文(·山東卷B篇)“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnowshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface，smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，F(xiàn)DA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.61．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal62．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.63．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvol