湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考 英語試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度湘楚名校高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分四部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本試卷命題范圍：必修第一冊～必修第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatclassdidthespeakerssharelastterm?A.Physics.B.English.C.Math.2.WhattimearethespeakerssupposedtomeetJessie?A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendinganartshow.B.Havingapaintingclass.C.Teachingartskills.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.Dolphins.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdolphins?A.Theirintelligence.B.Theirsound.C.Theirlook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Runningastore.C.Orderingfood.9.Whatwillthemanbuyatthestore?A.Someballoons.B.Someplates.C.Acake.10.Whenwillthechildrenarrive?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Waiterandcustomer.12.Whyisthewomansohungrynow?A.Shedidn’thavelunch.B.Sheatelunchveryearly.C.Shehadverylittleforlunch.13.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Noodles.B.Steak.C.Salad.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthewomanvisithergrandparents?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatkindofmoviewillthemanwatch?A.Acartoonmovie.B.Alive-actionmovie.C.Amusicalmovie.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsthinkabouthersingingandacting?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasserious.17.Whatdoesthewomanexpectmostaboutthenewmovie?A.Itsmusic.B.Itsscenes.C.Itsstorytelling.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanystateswillhaveheavysnowfallthisweek?A.7.B.10.C.12.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforthestrongwindsandrain?A.Wintercoats.B.Umbrellas.C.Raincoats.20.Wherewilltherebehighfiredanger?A.Inthesouthwest.B.Inthenorthwest.C.Inthenortheast.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(類型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(參賽作品)mustbesubmittedbyJune30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth(13-18)—$10Youth(12under)—nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:andClickheretopayourentryfeeonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth(13-18)Winner—$500Youth(12under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyland/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage. B．Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.C．Itincludesfourcategories. D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.2．Toenterthecontest,anadultmust________.A．payanentryfeeof$10B．titleeachpoemC．writeapoemofatleast30linesD．submithisentriesbySeptember30,20243．Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A．$500inprizemoney.B．$800inprizemoney.C．Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D．Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.BInthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldcomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandisanexperiencededucator.ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatformsgavehertheideaofcontinuinghereducationattemptthroughlive-streamingonline.Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(文盲)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseoflackofconfidence.Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontent(內(nèi)容)tomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinurgentneedofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.Accordingtotheseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)carriedoutlastyear,thereare38millionilliterateadultsinChina.Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlive-streamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingalive-streamingsession.Shehastriedherbesttofigureoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.4．What’sYang’soriginalpurposewhensheattemptedteachingonline?A．ToteachretiredadultsChinese. B．TospreadChinesecharacterculture.C．Toteachkidsbeforeprimaryschool. D．Tosellproductsinherlive-streamingchannel.5．WhydoesYang’slive-streamingclassbecomeahitamongadults?A．Shewasanexperiencedandrespectableteacher.B．Manypeoplebelieveherclassesarebeneficialfortheirchildren.C．Herclassisvividandlivelywithsingingordancingperformance.D．ManyilliterateadultscanlearnChineseinaneasyandprivatewayinherclass.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYang?A．Devotedandhelpful. B．Caringandbrave.C．Warm-heartedandstrict. D．Persistentandhonest.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingFullUseofLive-streamingB．IlliterateAdultsReceivingFreeCoursesC．LearningThroughShortVideoPlatformsD．ARetiredTeacherandHerLive-streamingCoursesCAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.Thedisasterwascausedbyacombinationofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafelyevacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.ParkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovinganalternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscanaccessfood,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadisstable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosedindefinitely.Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇數(shù)的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶數(shù)的)numberscangoonevendays.Establishedin1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereservespansthreestatesandishometomanyuniquewildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Tracked. B．Separated.C．Decorated. D．Improved.9．Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A．Gardiner’seconomywouldgetintotrouble.B．Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C．Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D．Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.B．YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C．PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D．NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.DWhowouldhavethoughtateenager’smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers’sleeppatterns(模式),socriticalnotjustforschoolreadinessbutforoverallgoodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.“Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”Thoseusingtheappnominateatimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworkbackwards,determiningwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalerttostartapre-bedroutine,whichlaunchesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthatroutineistoputthephoneandotherdevicesaway,andengageinbehaviorsmoresuitabletosleep.Someofthisissimplytohaveashower,cleanteeth,readabook.Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.DrWerner-SeidlersaidSleepNinjawastheonlysuchappdesignedspecificallyforadolescents,andtheresultssofarhadbeenveryencouraging.Sheaddedthatwealsosawratesofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.12．WhatdoweknowaboutSleepNinja?A．Itaimstoimproveadults’mentalhealth.B．It’sanewmobilephoneforteenagers.C．Itisinventedby12-to16-year-olds.D．It’safreeappdesignedbyBlackDogInstitute.13．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A．ThecreatingprocessofSleepNinja. B．Theheavyburdenofschooling.C．ThepracticalneedforSleepNinja. D．ThecostofmakingSleepNinja.14．HowcanSleepNinjaworkonteenagers?A．Byreducingnegativerepetitivethoughts.B．Bysettinganalertinthemorning.C．Byputtingdigitaldevicesaway.D．Byhelpingformgoodsleeproutines.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．EducationReport. B．SocietyReport. C．HealthReport. D．EntertainmentReport.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReasonsWhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.16Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:◆Yougettoexperiencemore.17Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.◆18Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarequestioned.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoverwithoutquestionisdiscouraged.◆You’llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.19Youbegintothrive(茁壯成長)innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.◆Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.20Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolorfullifeandyou’llhaveatonoffunfiguringitalloutalongtheway—there’snodoubtaboutit.A．Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Butthepositiveconsequenceisreallygreat.C．Experienceiswaitingforyouatthedoorstep.D．Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.E．Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadforyou,itdoeshappen.F．Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.G．Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandasIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I21myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand22thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He23tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas24inthought.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”asasignofagreementandto25thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit26

.ButIstayedcalmand27untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.28,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihaven’thadaphone29withoutarousinganger.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave

30infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam31andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe32ofverbalviolence(語言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical33donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(去人性化)seemstohappen.34,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof

35thatIhadn’ttreatedhimsorudely.21．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave22．A．demanded B．begged C．suggested D．ordered23．A．explained B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)pologized D．reported24．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost25．A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．warn C．confirm D．imagine26．A．impatient B．confused C．nervous D．embarrassed27．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite28．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly29．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．a(chǎn)ppointment30．A．relaxed B．slept C．chatted D．played31．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious32．A．destroyer B．target C．supporter D．producer33．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts34．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead35．A．honor B．success C．relief D．trust第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXishuangbannaWildElephantValleyisChina’sfirst36(nation)themeparkfortheanimal.Thevalleyincluding37elephantmuseumclaimstobetheonlyplace38visitorscansafelyobservewildAsianelephants.Morethan300wildAsianelephantsareinthepark,andvisitorscanwatchtheelephantsdance,walkonabridgeorplaywith39(ball).Asmallroad40(run)over4,000metersthroughthetropicalforest,41(make)suretheanimalscanclosecontactwithnature.“Thewildelephantsget42(annoy)iftheyaredisturbed,”oneoftheemployeesChenJimingsays.Chenhastakencareofwildelephantsforthepast20years.Chenandmostofhiscolleaguesspend43(much)timewiththeelephantsthanwiththeirownchildren.“Wedonotkeepelephantsbehindironfencespermanently,soallelephantsaretakenouttoadapt44thewildenvironmenteveryday,”Chensays.“Alltheanimalsinthepark45(care)forwellnow,andwearegettingalongwellwitheachother.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．你校的微信公眾號最近在征求改進(jìn)意見，請你給微信公眾號負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英文信，提出你的建議，信的內(nèi)容包括：1.增加校園生活圖片；2.及時更新新聞；3.增加讀書沙龍(ReadingSalon)欄目。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtooffermysuggestionsontheimprovementofourschool’sWeChatpublicaccount.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.p.m.p.m.myfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p.m.,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6p.m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacomer,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickeduptheear.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Awaveofguiltsweptoverme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1～5ACAAC

6～10ACABB

11～15CBBCB

16～20ACBCA1．B2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年和平詩歌獎的參賽要求和獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.(你的詩必須是未發(fā)表的，而且是英文的)”可知，這次比賽只接受未發(fā)表的英文詩歌。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes中“Titleeachpoem(給每首詩歌命名)”可知，一個大人參加比賽需要給每首詩歌命名。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中“Youth(13-I8)Winner—$500”可知，一位I8歲的獲獎?wù)邥@得500美元的獎勵。故選A。4．C5．D6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位73歲老教師直播教人識字的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.(這位退休人員在2021年5月開設(shè)了自己的直播賬號，為即將上小學(xué)的幼兒園學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的拼音課程)”可知，Yang在網(wǎng)上教學(xué)的最初目的是教還沒上小學(xué)的孩子拼音課程，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang的直播頻道為那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一種簡單而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不識字的成年人中走紅，是因?yàn)樵S多不識字的成年人可以在她的課堂上以一種簡單而私密的方式學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.(她在一所小學(xué)當(dāng)了50年的語文老師。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意義的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang的直播頻道為那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一種簡單而私密的方式)”可知，Yang獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)，退休后用直播的方式幫助不識字的成年人學(xué)習(xí)漢語，是一個有奉獻(xiàn)精神和樂于助的人。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.(在YangWeiyun的直播頻道中，不進(jìn)行歌舞表演，也不銷售產(chǎn)品。楊教授拼音、閱讀和寫作，這是她在過去50年里最熟悉的東西。不同的是，她的學(xué)生大多是成年人)”結(jié)合文章主要講述一位73歲老教師直播教人識字的故事。D項(xiàng)“一位退休教師和她的直播課程”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。8．B9．A10．C11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。2022年6月13日，黃石國家公園遭遇洪水襲擊。文章介紹了此次洪水襲擊帶來的一系列影響和官方所采取的應(yīng)對措施。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的部分“Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways(高而快速的水流摧毀了橋梁，沖走了整條道路)”可知，橋梁和道路被摧毀了，所以，社區(qū)之間肯定是孤立的，劃線單詞isolated意義為“孤立的”。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.（洪水造成近900人數(shù)日無電無水。加德納的經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴于每年通過公園北門的近75萬游客，這可能會受到打擊。洪水嚴(yán)重破壞了通往黃石公園的主要北部入口道路，可能需要數(shù)年時間才能重建）”可知，加德納的經(jīng)濟(jì)將陷入困境。故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇數(shù)的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶數(shù)的)numberscangoonevendays.(公園管理人員已經(jīng)啟動了一個新的進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)，以防止過度擁擠。它基于訪問者的車輛牌照的最后一個數(shù)字和當(dāng)月的日歷日期。奇數(shù)號的汽車可以在每月的奇數(shù)日參觀，偶數(shù)號的汽車可以在偶數(shù)日參觀)”可推論出，車牌號碼決定車輛何時可以進(jìn)入公園。故選C項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.（它以其自然美景而聞名，這包括山脈、河流和湖泊。幾千年來，冰與火的力量塑造了這座公園）”可知，自然美景使黃石公園聞名遐邇。故選D項(xiàng)。12．D13．C14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為SleepNinja的軟件，可以用來幫助青少年改善睡眠。文章介紹了SleepNinja的研發(fā)公司以及工作方式。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers’sleeppatterns(SleepNinja是一款由心理健康研究機(jī)構(gòu)BlackDog研究所開發(fā)的免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已經(jīng)取得了顯著的初步成果)”可知，SleepNinja是一個由BlackDog研究所設(shè)計(jì)的免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序。故選D。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”(臨床心理學(xué)家Werner-Seidler博士說：“青少年很難達(dá)到建議的每晚8到10小時的睡眠時間。因此，大約40%的年輕人在高中早期都會經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的睡眠問題，這增加了他們患精神疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是導(dǎo)致抑郁和焦慮等一系列疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。”)”可知，第三段主要介紹了很多青少年睡眠嚴(yán)重不足這一情況，說明能改善青少年睡眠的SleepNinja軟件有實(shí)際需求，這也是本段的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.(但這款應(yīng)用也提供了一種實(shí)用的建議，幫助他們建立睡眠習(xí)慣，比如如何布置臥室，白天做什么來提高睡眠機(jī)會，以及如何減少晚上出現(xiàn)的消極重復(fù)想法)”可知，SleepNinja可以青少年幫助形成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選D。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Whowouldhavethoughtateenager’smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.(誰能想到青少年的手機(jī)能幫助他們管理心理健康，讓他們睡個好覺呢?一款針對12至16歲青少年的新應(yīng)用程序顯示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠時間，又減少了抑郁和焦慮)”可知，文章主要介紹了一款名為SleepNinja的軟件，可以用來幫助青少年改善睡眠，減少了抑郁和焦慮。文章內(nèi)容和健康相關(guān)，所以可能出自報(bào)紙中的健康報(bào)告專欄。故選C。16．B17．G18．A19．F20．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了改變有好處的原因。16．根據(jù)上文“Weallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.(我們都知道改變很難，因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情。我們也知道經(jīng)歷改變是多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性)”以及后文“Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou(以下是為什么改變對你有好處的四個原因)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明改變對人有好處。故B選項(xiàng)“但是積極的結(jié)果是非常好的”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)后文“Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.(當(dāng)你回顧你的生活時，所有真正令人驚奇的事情都是因?yàn)槟阌辛诵碌慕?jīng)歷。你度過的所有假期和遇到的所有人教給你的東西比你在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的還要多。這些經(jīng)歷造就了今天的你)”可知，后文主要說明了改變可以帶來新的體驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。故G選項(xiàng)“改變是好事，因?yàn)槟阌袡C(jī)會獲得新的體驗(yàn)”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassump