2024年唐山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2024年唐山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術(shù)).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對(duì)手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習(xí)俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack3、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤4、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團(tuán)),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來。作為青少年，如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”為題寫一篇英語短文。詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。內(nèi)容提示：1．上課認(rèn)真聽講，做筆記；2．每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)；3．閑暇時(shí)多讀課外書籍；4．每周鍛煉3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)良好的習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勊鼈儗?duì)身心健康的影響。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清楚，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名，否則不予評(píng)分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式之一——太極拳?！?題詳解】句意：日出時(shí)，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而有些人則稱之為武術(shù)。while然而；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since因?yàn)?；until直到。前后表對(duì)比，用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)——贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯(cuò)過；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“afight”可知是贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)不小心的舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“resultinseriousinjury”可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷是因?yàn)榇中摹９蔬xD?！?題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，太極拳和其他武術(shù)是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動(dòng)。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側(cè)重于輕松的動(dòng)作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動(dòng)，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)高手總是可以避開對(duì)手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對(duì)手的能量轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上。for支持；against反對(duì)；from從；with和。根據(jù)“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對(duì)手的力量來對(duì)抗他自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)傳說，他曾經(jīng)看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費(fèi)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。skills技術(shù)；beauties美麗；experiences經(jīng)歷；movements動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用到的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。it它；this這個(gè)；them它們；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是對(duì)孩子的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很難聚在一起吃飯，因?yàn)楦改负秃⒆佣己苊Γ蔬xB?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有跡象表明，舊的習(xí)俗正在回歸。根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，單詞“customs”指的是“習(xí)俗”，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃飯的行為不一定會(huì)使孩子更善良或更負(fù)責(zé)任。但它可以帶來很多東西，為他們指明正確的方向。說明作者是認(rèn)可一家人一起聚餐這個(gè)習(xí)俗的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對(duì)孩子的好處，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“家庭聚餐對(duì)孩子有好處”，符合文意。故選A。3、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的功能以及它的弊端?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事，不一會(huì)它就會(huì)生成一個(gè)故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機(jī)器人可以寫故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問有害的問題，它不會(huì)給你答案。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說的機(jī)器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢，第四段介紹了這種機(jī)器人存在的問題，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個(gè)男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個(gè)小旅館的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦?，”他喊道，“以人類慈善的名義！一個(gè)房間和一堆火！”）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對(duì)她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個(gè)人很奇怪。故選B。5、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對(duì)此問題的回答，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然了，主要是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項(xiàng)F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！狈险Z境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對(duì)于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項(xiàng)B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了很多服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多服務(wù)?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sophia因?yàn)槭艿揭恍W(xué)生的嘲笑而下定決心要減肥，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心她，努力地讓Sophia明白：當(dāng)一個(gè)人充滿自信時(shí)，最普通的臉也會(huì)變得美麗?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生說她有點(diǎn)胖。根據(jù)“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解釋她不開心的原因，故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：然后她下定決心減肥，讓自己變得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填to，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：然而，索菲亞太瘦了，她總是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that?！?題詳解】句意：索菲婭的媽媽布朗太太很擔(dān)心她的女兒。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語，故填about。【5題詳解】句意：索菲亞的媽媽試圖告訴她，當(dāng)一個(gè)人充滿自信的時(shí)候，最普通的臉也會(huì)變得美麗。mostcommon是形容詞最高級(jí)，前要加冠詞the，故填the。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過去式；werepreparing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場關(guān)于誰將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；using動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識(shí)到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級(jí)；slower更慢，比較級(jí)；slowest最高級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原級(jí)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進(jìn)行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；werenotplaying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去