2021年中考英語閱讀專項-社會聚焦（無答案）

中考閱讀專項一一社會聚焦2020-2021江蘇牛津譯林版九年級下冊

A)Theworld'slongestelectricvehicletrip世界上最長電動汽車旅途

ItisreportedthataDutchmanends"world'slongestelectricvehicletrip"

ADutchman_1a95,000-kilometrejourneybyelectriccarinSydneyonApril6,2019inorderto

showthatsuchvehiclescanhelpdealwiththeproblemof2change.

WiebeWakkerdrovehiselectriccarcalled“TheBlueBandit"333countries.Hesaiditwasthe

world'slongest-everbyelectricvehicle.

ThetripfromtheNetherlandstoAustralia4justoverthreeyearsandwas5bypubliedonations

fromaroundtheworld,includingelectricitytochargetheBandit,foodandaplaceto6

Wakkerdroveacrossanumberof7andenvironmentsincludingTurkey,Iran,India,Myanmar,

MalaysiaandIndonesia,withthepath8_bytheoffershereceivedonhiswebsite.

“Iwanttochangepeople'sviewsand_9peopletostartdrivingelectriccarsbyshowingthe10of

newenergyvehicles/*saidWakker."Ifonemancandrivetotheother11oftheworldinan

electriccar,thenEVs(electricvehicles)shouldsurelybetrustedindailyuse.”

Wakkersaid12thecarwasmodified(改良的)，itwouldhaveused6,78513ofpetrol(汽油)to

completethejourney.The14vehiclecantravel200kilometresona15charge,withWakker

sayinghespentjustUS$300onelectricity,

)1.A.competedB.comparedC.completedD.complained

)2.AclimateB.populationC.marketD.transportation

)3.A.throughB.inC.overD.across

)4.AcostB.tookC.spentD.paid

)5.AsupportedB.providedC.organizedD.held

)6.A.travelB.sleepC.visitD.play

)7.A.countriesB.citiesC.villagesD.provinces

)8.A.plannedB.changedC.decidedD.drew

)9.A.inspireB.tellC.warnD.allow

)10.AgoodsB.profitsC.meaningsD.advantages

)11.AareaB.cornerC.sideD.city

）12.A.beforeB,afterC.whenD.while

）13.A.tonsB.litersC.poundsD.kilos

）14.A.modifiedB.repairedC.changedD.new

）15.A.oneB.everyC.eachD.single

B）ChineseteamremeasurestheheightofQomolangma中國登山隊再測珠峰“身高”

Afterbeingdelayed（推遲）twicebecauseofbadweather;ateamofChinesesurveyorssummited

MountQomolangmaonMay27.Itispartofaprojecttomeasure（測量）thecurrentheightofthe

world'shighestmountainagain.

Theteamconsistedofeightmembers.Theysetofffromacampat8,300metresataround2:10

am.Nearlyninehourslater,theyreachedthesummitsuccessfully.Afterwards,theteam

workedtherefor2.5hours.Theyputupasurveymarker,installedaglobalnavigationsatellite

system（GNSS,全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）receiver,andusedasnow-depthradardevicetocolletdata.

Since1949,ChinahasmadesixmajorscientificsurveysofMountQomolangma,including

twoheightmeasurements.In1975.Chinesesurveyorsreachedthesummitandmeasuredthe

mountainforthefirsttimeat8,848.13metres.In2005zanotherChineseteammeasureditat

8,844.43metres,withoutincludingsnowcap（雪冠）.Thegovernmentdeclaredittobethemost

accuratemeasurementtodate

MountQomolangmaliesontheNepal-Chinaborder（邊境）.Thetwocountrieshavelongargued

whethermeasurementsofthemountainshouldincludeitssnowcap.NepalholdsthatMount

QomolangmaisfourmetreshigherthanthepreviousmeasurementbyChineseresearchers

However,ahugeearthquakestruckNepalin2015.Thesnowcapmayhavechangedasaresult

Itwilltaketwotothreemonthsforresearcherstoprocessandanalyzethedata.Advancesin

technologyarebelievedtoproducemoreaccurateresultsthistimearoundthan15yearsago.

“Wehavetheresponsibilitytogivetheworldananswer;"saidDangYaminattheChinese

AcademyofSurveyingandMapping.

）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace“summit”inParagraph2?

A.Point.B.Base.C.Top.D.Boundary.

）2.WhichisthecorrectorderofhowtheChineseteamworked?

①Theycollecteddata.

②Theygottothesummit.

③Theystartedfromtheircamp.

④Theyusedthelatestmeasuringinstruments.

B.③②④①C.③①②④D.②①③④A①②③④

）3.WhatdoweknowthecorrectheightofQomolangmaisupto2005?

C.8,848.13metres.D.8,848.43metres.A8,300metres.B.8,844.43metres.

）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesnowcaponQomolangmaisnotalwaysthere.

B.Themeasuringresultin2005isthesameasthatin1975.

C.ThescientistsinNepalagreewiththeChinesescientists.

D.ThisisthesecondtimethatwehavemeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.

C）TheThirdChinaInternationalImportExpo第三屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會

ThethirdChinaInterationalImportExpowasheldinShanghaifromNovemberSto10,2020.

Thisyear'sChinaIntermationalImportExpo（CIIE）attractedglobalexhibitorsindroves（大批移動

的人群）.Nearly50Fortune500andindustry-leadingcompaniesparticipatedforthefirsttime,

aswellasinternationaldebuts（初次亮相）ofhundredsofnewproducts,technologiesandservices.

Theexpo'stotalexhibitionareawasexpandedby30,ooosquaremetres,coveringsixexhibitions-

foodandagriculturalproducts,automobiles,intelligentindustryandinformationtechnology（IT）,

medicalequipment,consumergoods,healthcareandservices.Fournewspecialsections

debutedincludingpublichealthandepidemicprevention,energysavingandenvironmental

protection,smarttransportationandsporting/gaming-

Altogether;112,000domestic（國內(nèi)的）companiesfromacrossthecountryenteredtheexpo,and

totalregisteredprofessionalbuyersreached400,000.Two-thirdsofthemcomefromthe

country'sthreemajoreconomicengines-theYangtzeRiverDelta,theGuangdong-HongKong-

MacaoGreaterBayAreaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,andnearly1,400ofthe

companiesimportmorethan$100millioningoodseveryyear.Besidedomesticcompanies,lots

offoreigncompaniesattendedit.Amongthem,Bayer,theworld'sleadinglifesciencecompany,

appearedattheExpoforthethirdconsecutive（連續(xù)的）year;focusingonanewcorporatevision

of"sharinghealthandremovinghunger",throughaseriesofhighlightsandwonderful

activities.

DifferentfromthepreviousExpo,thisyear'sChinaInternationalImportExpowasonlyopento

professionalbuyers.Nofresh&frozenfoodwassoldintheexhibitionareathisyear;andno

fresh&frozenfoodwithout"fullyprocessed"wastriedout.Butthereisalsoaplaceforpublic

ones:theGreenlandGlobalCommodityTradingHub.Itistheall-yeartradingplatformofthe

CHE,locatedtothesouthoftheNationalConventionandExhibitionCentre.

)1.Thewriterdescribeshowsuccessfulthe3rdCUEisby

A.givingplentyoflivelyexamplesorfacts

B.showingresponsesfromprofessionalbuyers

C.listingasmanyexactnumbersaspossible

D.comparingwiththefirsttwoCIIEs

)2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.neitherdomesticcompaniesnorforeignonesattendedthe3rdCUE

B.twothirdsofdomesticcompaniesarefromthreemajoreconomicengines

c.bayerisonlyoneoftheforeigncompaniesthatattendedthe3rdCE

D.fresh&frozenfoodcouldn'tbefoundintheexhibitionareathisyear

)3.Whatmightthewritergoonwiththepassage?

B,WhatcanbeboughtinGreenlandHub?

A.Thegreatsuccessofthe3rdCIE,

D.Whyaretheresomanyvisitors?

C.Theinfluenceofthe3rdCHE.

)4.Whatisthebeststruetureofthepassage?

B.①/②/③④⑤C.①/②③V④⑤D.①V②③④⑤A.①V②V③④V⑤

D)CrewDragonsuccessfullydockswithISS載人龍飛船與國際空間站成功對接

OnMay31,SpaceX'sCrewDragonspacecraft(載人龍飛船)docked(對接)withtheInternational

SpaceStation(ISS)about19hoursaftertakingofffromKemnedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Itwas

thefirsttimesine.2ollthaAmericanastronautshadbeensuccessfullysentintospacefrom

Americansoil

Dockingwasmadeautonomously(自主地)bythespacecraftatlo:16am.'Thecurrentcrew(工作

人員）oftheISSwelcomedthetwoastronauts-BobBehnkenandDougHurley.Theyrangthe

station'sbellthreetimestosignaltheirarrival.Cheerscouldbeheardcomingfromthestation

atthemissioncontrolcenter（飛行指揮中心）inHouston.

“Thewholeworldsawthismission"saidNASA（美國國家航空航天局）AdministratorJim

Bridenstine."Wearsoproudofeverythingyou'vedoneforourcountryand,infact,toinspire

theworld."

Forthefirsttimeinhistory,aprivatecompanymanagedtobuildaspacecraftthatwasableto

carryastronautsintoEarth'sorbit（軌道）.TheUnitedStates*SpaceShuttleProgramendedinJuly

2011.Sincethen.NASAhashadtorelyRussiatosendAmericanastronautsintospace.Each

seathascostitasmuchas$86million.Intotal,38Americanshaveflownon3Slaunches（發(fā)

射）.SpaceX'ssuccesswillenableNASAtocontinuehumanspaceflightinAmericaatmuchlower

cost.

ThismissionisknownasDemo-2.ItisSpaceX'sfinaltestflightforNASA'sCommercialCrew

Program.BehnkenandHurleywillspendnearlyfourmonthscollectingdataonthe

performanceofthespacecraft.Oncethemissionhasbeencompleted,SpaceXwillbeginto

regularlysendastronautsintospace.

）1.WhatdoweknowaboutSpaceXfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ItwaslaumchedonMay31.

B.Itisanewly-designedrocket.

C.ItsCrewDragonspacecrafthasarrivedattheISS.

D.IsCrewDragonspacecrafthad19astronautsonboard.

）2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①CrewDragondockedwiththeISS.

②Theastronautsrangthestation'sbell.

③TheerewoftheISSwelcomedtheastronauts.

④Cheerscouldbeheardcomingfromthestationatthemissioncontrolcenter

A①②③④B.②①③④C③④②①D.①③②④

）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JimBridenstinewasoneofthetwoastronauts.

B.CrewDragonspacecraftwasbuiltbyaprivatecompany.

C.TherewereonlytwoworkersattheInternationalSpaceStation.

D.Americanastronautshavebeensentintospacefromtheirownsoilseveraltimessince2011

）4.Howlongwillittaketheastronautstocollectdataontheperformanceofthespacecraft?

A.Lessthannineteenhours.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Morethanhalfayear.D.Nearlytenyears.

E）DiegoMaradona:thelegendaryfootballer迭戈，馬拉多納:傳奇足球名將

DiegoMaradonadiedonWednesdaybecauseofaheartattack.Twoweeksago,hewas

released（出院）fromahospitalinBuenosAireswithabrainsurgery（手術(shù)）?Hewasonly60.The

officeofArgentina'spresidentannouncedtreedaysofnationalmourning（，悼念）,andheArgentine

soccerassociationexpressedissorrowonTwitter.

Maradona,theArgentinesoccergreat,scoredthe"HandofGod"goalin1986andledhiscountry

tothatyear'sWorldCuptitle.Inhislatelifehestruggledwithcocaineuse（吸食可卡因）

andobesity（月巴胖）.

DiegoMaradonaisthoughtasthegreatestplayerinthehistoryofthefootballgame.Hewas

bornonOctober30th,1960inLanus.Al16hewasArgentina'syoungestplayerwhenheplayed

againstHungary.Twoyearslaterhecaptained（當(dāng)首領(lǐng)）theArgentinayouthteamastheywon

theWorldYouthCup.ThesuccesscontinuedandhewasvotedSouthAmericanPlayerofthe

Yearin1979and1980

In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupappearance.

Thegamedidn'tendasMaradonahadhoped,hewassentoff（罰）againstBrazilinthesecond

half,asArgentinabowedout（退出）

Twoyearslater,aworldrecordfeeof￡6,900.000tookMaradonatoNapoli,andin1987they

wonaleagueandcupdouble（聯(lián)賽和杯賽的雙冠王）.AyearearlierhehadcaptainedArgentina

toasecondWorldCupvictory.MaradonascoredSgoalsinthatgame.includingtwoagainst

England.Thefirstwastheinfamous"HandofGod".Infact,his“HandofGod"goalagainst

Englandisoneofthemostfamousmomentsinsoccerhistory.Thesecondprobablywasthe

greatestgoaleverscoredinaWorldCupgame,asheranfromhisownhalfshowingmagical

footballskillsandleavingsevenEnglishplayersfordead.

SuccesscontinuedwithNapoliasheledthemtoavictoryintheUEFAcupin1989.In1990the

WorldCupwasheldinJulyandMaradonacaptainedArgentinatoanotherfinal.Thistimethe

GermansprovedtoostrongfortheArgentineans.

TheWorldCupstoryofMaradonahasasadendingbecausehewassenthomefordrugabuse（濫

用）in1994.）

1.ForwhatreasondidDiegoMaradonadie?

A.Becausehediedinatrafficaccident.

B.BecausehediedinaWorldCupgame.

C.Becausehediedofaseriousheartattack.

D.Becausehediedfordrugabuse.

）2.HowoldwasMaradonawhenhecaptainedtheArgentinateamtowintheWorldYouthCup?

Ao16B.17.C.18.D>19.

）3.WhendidMaradonatakepartinhisfirstWorldCup?

A.In1960.B.In1979.C.ln1980.D.In1982.

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infamous"inParagraph6meaninChinese?

A,發(fā)人深思的B,臭名昭著的C.無人知曉的D.令人興奮的

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaradonawassentoffagainstBrazilinthesecondhalfin1982'sFIFAWorldCup.

B.MaradonascoredSgoalsinthe1986*sFIFAWorldCup.

C.MaradonajoinedNapoli,andtheywonaleagueandcupdoublein1987.

D.MaradonacaptainedArgentinatothefinalin1990andwontheWorldCup

F）Waterislife生命之水

Duringthepastyears.Ivisitedafewcountriesthatwereinneedofcleanwater.AndImet

someofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI'veeverknown.

BythetimeIreachedmyfirstvillageinMozambique（莫桑比克），asmallcrowdhadalready

gatheredaroundthewaterpointtomeetme.Thesepeoplewereeagertotalkaboutthe

differencecleanwaterhadmadeintheircommunity.

Atthefrontofthecrowd,ImetNatalia,a15-year-oldgirl,cess（使用機(jī)會）tocleanwaterhad

enabledherhavebetterhealth.Shecouldspendmoretimeinschool.Asaresult,shehad

becomebettereducatedthanmanyofhefellowvillagers.

IaskedNatalia'smotherwhatsheexpectedofherdaughter'sfuture./zMydreamisforNataliato

becomeateacher/'shesaidproudly.Nataliahappenedtooverhearourconversation.And

sheturnedaroundtosay,"Idon'twanttobejusateacher.Iwanttobetheheadteacher.'

ManypeopleImetinMozambiquetoldmethatwaterislife.Havingaccesstocleanwaterwould

immediatelyimprovehealth.Healthierfamilieswouldsavemoneyonhospitalbills.Healthier

kidswouldspendmoretimeinschool.LikeNatalia,theywouldhavebiggerdreamsaswellas

betterchances.

Yet748millionpeopleonthisplanetdon'thaveaccesstocleanwater.Everymorning,theystand

inlineinfrontofamuddyholeintheground.Theycarrydirtywaterallthewayhomeand

serveittothepeopletheylovemost.Theyoftensufferfromstomachache.

YouandIjustgotluckytobeboninplaceswherewe'veneverhadtoworryaboutfindingclean

water-1.WhatwasthesmallcrowdofpeoplearoundthewaterpointintheMozambican

villagetalkingabout?

2.HowhadtheaccesstocleanwaterchangedNatalia'slife?

3.WhatdidNatalia'smotherexpectherdaughtertobecome?

4.Accordingtothearticle,howmanypeopleintheworldstilllivewithoutcleanwater?

5.Inyouropinion,howcanwehelppeoplewholivewithoutcleanwater?

G）Wheretherailwaybends軌道拐彎處

Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacomer;itsloweddownandthenaplain（未經(jīng)裝

飾的）housecameintosight.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyapartmentbuildingsof

thecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit

____Hedecidedtogetoffatth