江西省修水縣2022年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IfIcanhelp,Idon9tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

2.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

3.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.Ifsimpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.

A.catchuponB.liveupto

C.adduptoD.holdonto

4.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

5.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

6.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

7.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

8.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.It'sallrightD.There'snoway

9.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

—Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don9tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.it'sapieceofcake

10.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

_,1don'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

11.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam?

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

12.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

?一Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

13.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

14.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

15.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

16.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrain

structurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

17.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

18.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

19.Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don'tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

20.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthorthe

RepublicofIrelandanditaimstorepresenttheverybestincontemporaryfiction.Theprizewasoriginallycalledthe

Booker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythatsponsoredit,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimply

the6BookerPrize9.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping"Booker9.

Publisherscansubmitbooksforconsiderationfortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedthat

theythinkshouldbeincluded.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherules

fortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyaperson

isonlyajudgeonce.

Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender（性另!!）andprofessionswithinthe

industry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwider

society.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeendecided,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisions.Meanwhile,the

prizesponsorhasnofurtherrighttotakepartinanymore.

TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintaintheconsistentqualityoftheprizeandits

influenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesalesincreaseconsiderably,inadditiontothe￡50,000that

comeswiththeprize.

1、Whocansubmitbookstotheprize?

A.Judges.B.Writers.

C.Readers.D.Sponsors.

2、WhyistheprizenamedtheManBookerPrize?

A.BecausetheprizeisgiventowritersfromtheCommonwealth.

B.Becausetheprizewasknownassimplythe'BookerPrize9.

C.BecausetheprizeissponsoredbytheManGroupandtheykeptthename.

D.Becausetheprizeisaimedtoawardtheverybestcontemporaryfiction.

3、WhichtaskcanbedonebytheAdvisoryCommittee?

A.Changingtherulesfortheprizeontheirown.

B?Selectingthejudgingcommittee.

C.Makingdecisionsonwhoisthewinner

D.Submittingbooksforconsiderationfortheprize.

4、Theconsistentqualityoftheprizesisguaranteedby.

A.theprizemoney

B.thegenderofthejudges

C.themake-upofthepanelofjudges

D.theincreaseinsalesofthewinner

22.(8分)ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringand

autumn.TheFairisacomprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcomplete

exhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.

CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China'sbestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsound

financialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.

CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besides

traditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivities

suchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertising

andconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.Businesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringin

Guangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.

EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFair

Time:May1st14:00-16:00

Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB

Event:TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketing

Theme:MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuilding

Details:Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(1TC)

Time:May2nd14:00-16:30

Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB

Event:FashionandTrendForum

Theme:TheUmusthave”fashiontrendsforMen'sandWomen'swearforSpring/Summer2015

Details:MichaelLeovv,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)

1、TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou,

A.everytwoyearsB.everyseason

C.twiceayearD.onceayear

2、Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere.

A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30B.onMay1st14:00-16:00

C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:00

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentoverseasinvestment.

B.TointroducetheCantonFair.

C.Toreportthetradeachievements.

D.Toattractthebestforeigntradecompanies.

23.（8分）Baseballwasalwayswheremyheartlay.However,myfatherdidnotcareforbaseball.Tworecreational

activitiesheenjoyedweregolfingandfishing,neitherofwhichIconsideredarealsport.Hedidn'ttalkmuchandhe

wasn'tgoodatexpressinghimself.Frankly,Iwasn'tentirelycertainhecaredaboutme.Inaway,myfatherwaslikea

familiarstrangerIsaweveryday.

Oneday,watchingtheplayontelevisionmademewantagloveofmyown.Tomysurprise,myfathersaidhe

wantedone,too.Hewasontheportlyside,butthenagain,oneofthefamouspitchers（投手）ontheMetswasevenfatter.

SoIthought,whynot?

Weboughttwogloves,andthatevening,hesuggestedwegoouttothecourtyardandtoss（擲）theballaround.Pd

alreadypracticedcatchingandthrowingatschool,butIcouldtellthiswasthefirsttimeformyfather,becauseevery

timehecaughttheball,itlandeddirectlyinhispalm.Ifyou'veevercaughtaballwithabaseballglove,youknowhow

muchthishurts.

Butmyfathercaughtballafterballthisway.Slap!Slap!Hewinced（舐牙咧嘴）.Afteraboutfiveminutes,Itold

himrdhadenough.Itwasn'toutofmercy,butformyownself-interest.Neighborhoodkidswerewatchingandwould

nodoubtteasemelaterforhavinganoldmanwhodidn'tknowhowtoproperlycatchabaseballdothat.Whenmy

fathertookthegloveoff,hispalmwasredandswollen.

Dad,whopassedaway11yearsago,nevertoldmehelovedme.Butthatsoundofthebaseballlandinginthesoft

fleshofhishand,overandoveragain—itspokeitsowntenderlanguage,thoughatthetime,allIfeltwasshame.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portly”meaninParagraph2?

A.Experienced.B.Cool.

C.Famous.D.Fat.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thefatherdidn'tfeelhurtwhencatchingtheball.

B.Thefatherdidn'tunderstandhischildatall.

C.Theauthordidn'trealizehisfather'sloveforhimbackthen.

D.Theauthorcriticizedhisfatherwhenplayingbaseballtogether.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ACryingShameforBaseball

B.Saying“ILoveYou”withBaseball

C.ALovingFatherandHisSon

D.LivingaHappyLifewithBaseball

24.（8分）ThetheatreinShakespeare^timewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthe

masses,especiallythosewhocouldn'treadorwrite.

ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare'slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn'tlikeitanddidn'tallowactinginthe

cityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,onthe

otherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.

ThetheatreinShakespeare^timewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringthe

performance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.

Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostno

scenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswerevery

importantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacterWomenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayed

femalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.

Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves-frommakingcostumestosetting

thestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausethey

neededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse（苗F練）?

ThecompaniesinShakespeare^timehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.

Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimesthey

evenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberof

thecompany.Apprentices（學(xué)徒）wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantrole.Theyalsoplayedfemale

charactersinplays.

1、Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?

A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.

B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.

C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.

D.Thequeendidn'tlikeit

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arenas”inParagraph4mean?

A.Stages.B.Stores.

C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthenactors?

A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.

B.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.

C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.

D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TorememberShakespeare.

B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare^plays.

C.TointroducetheatersinShakespeare^time.

D.Todiscussthecompany'sranksystem.

25.（10分）We'veallbeenthere:You'reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingto

whattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat'sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.

Don'tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,

accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn'tsufferwhen

yourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.

ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople'sbrainpatternswhen

they'retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipants

todojustthat:lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.

Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeof

awakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeand

intellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedin

dailylife.

Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthe

dayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrain

systems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother-comparedtopeoplewhoreported

lessfrequentmind-wandering.

Thefindingthatmind-wanderingisassociatedwithintelligencewassomewhatsurprising,saysleadauthor

ChristineGodwin,apsychologyPhDcandidate.That'sbecausepreviousresearchhaslinkedmind-wanderingtopoorer

performanceonmemoryandreading-comprehensiontests,lowerSATscores,negativemood,andmentalhealth

disorders.

1、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsdaydreaming?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Approving.

C.Cautious.

D.Doubtful.

2^Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Telllies.

B.Dosomereading.

C.Lieandstare.

D.Answersomequestions.

3^Whafsthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.Daydreamingmayresultingoodmemory.

B.Thefindingiscontradictorytothepreviousresearch.

C.Daydreamingissomewhatassociatedwithmentalhealth.

D.Themoreyouaremind-wandering,thelessintelligentyouare.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DaydreamingisNotSoBad

B.WhyPeopleareAlwaysDaydreaming?

C.DaydreamingisHarmfultoTheBrain

D.AnExperimentReportonDaydreaming

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenL1,1was

greetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests2Iwenthomefrom

schoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.

Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:rdtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe3onRomeoand

Juliet,whichI'dtake4mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad5thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.When

lunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄運）.AllIcoulddowastryto6onthe

questionsIdidn'tknow.

Asitturnedout,Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive7whenmypencil

accidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,8downandthereinfullviewlay

theanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Ican_kissgood-byetoallmy9offailingthetest!Myheart

startedbeating,andmybrain10Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,

No!You'llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!Thiswentonfortenofthe11secondsin

myentirelife.

Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without12!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty13

Ihadfailedthetest.

ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan14soulchangedintoa

waveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.Istaredatitafewseconds

beforeIgotupthe15toturnitover.

Youcanonlyimaginemy16whenIfearedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeenso

happytoseemy17aC.

Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat18themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow19whatshemeans

Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad20

likeRomeoandJuliet.

1、A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished

2、A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although

3、A.lectureB.testC.playD.essay

4、A.byB.uponC.overD.toward

5、A.missedB?carriedC.lostD.dropped

6、A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve

7、A.inB.offC.outD.away

8、A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked

9、A.boredomB.tirednessC.lonelinessD.worries

10、A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.flashed

11、A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest

12、A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking

13、A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved

14、A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic

15^A.wisdomB.nerveC.intentionD.encouragement

16、A.anxietyB.fearC.shockD.appreciation

17、A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade

18、A.takeB.putC.findD.gain

19、A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly

20、A.filmB.factC.endingD.love

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WolfWarriorsIIisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlightIfsalsothefirstfilmL_（taste）successbothin

termsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.

SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,it2.（earn）anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,（set）arecordfordomesticmoviesat

theboxoffice.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,4.（lead）byformerspecialforcessoldierLeng

Feng-playedbyWuJing—whohelpsChineseworkersandlocalAfrican5.（flee）awar-tornandplaguewavaged（瘟疫

肆虐的）country.

WolfWarriorsIIlinksarttoreality,andremindspeopleofthemassiveevacuation（撤離）ofChinesepeoplefrom

Libya6,civilwarbrokeouttherein2011,andfromYemenin2015,aswellasthechallengestheEbolaviruscreatedin

WestAfricafrom2013to2016.

Thefilmdescribes71_theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Just8.themessageatthe

endofthefilmreads,^CitizensofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donot

giveup!Peopleremember!Atyourback9.（stand）astrongmotherland.”

ThankstoChina'sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs,thepresidentcouldbeconsideredasmodernChinese

hero.10.（hold）upabanner（旗幟）ofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorsIIshouldbeseenasabrave

efforttopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearSteven,

IreallyappreciatethatyouhavebeenpayingcloseattentiontotheCalligraphyContest、I'mwritingprovideyou

withsomerelevantinformations^

Aimedatencouragingustolearntraditionalc