2023年中考英語摸底卷（原卷版）-中考英語備考資料重點知識點歸納

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷

01湖北武漢卷

（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）

聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

1.

A.Whynot?B.Howaboutyou?C.Yes.What'sup?

2.

A.OK,Iwill.B.Badluck!C.Nevermind.

3.

A.Bestwishes.B.Mypleasure.C.Don?tworry.

4.

A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.C.Noproblem.

第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）

聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀--遍。

5?What'stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

6.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.

7.Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?

A-也分B'建

8.WhereisJohn'spenpalfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.Canada.

9.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?

A.Becausehesleptinclass.B.Becausehewaslateforschool.C.Becausehemadefacesin

class.

10.WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?

A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.

11.Whowonthefirstprize?

A.Lucy.B.Tony.C.MrZhang.

12.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?

A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.BywatchingTV.C.Byreadinganewspaper.

第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）

聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前.，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.

14.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?

A.Hewashavingatrip.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingchess.

15.WhenwillLisapickupherparents?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題

16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

17.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothewildlifepark.C.Tothelibrary.

18.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題

19.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:10.

20.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?

A.Inhisroom.B.Inthedinninghall.C.Inthecoffeebar.

21.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?

A.Bycalling110.B.Bycalling511.C.Bycalling101.

22.Whatcanweleamfromtheconversation?

A.Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.

B.ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.

C.Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.

聽下面一段對話，回答23至25三個小題

23.Whenistheartclass?

A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.

24.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.

25.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

26.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

27.——DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?

一No.Heonlysawanoteonthetable.

A.layingB.placingC.droppingD.lying

28.Wecanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.intoD.through

29.—Herhusbandboughtherapresenttofortheirargumentthedaybefore.

一Alongandhappymarriagerequiresbothpartnerstoworktogether.

A.comeupB.callupC.lookupD.makeup

30.一NowANTAandLiNinghavegooddesignability.

一Ican'tagreemore.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasforeignbrands.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

31.一MysongotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.

—Nothingbemorewonderful!

A.couldB.mustC.mayD.shall

32.DuringtheTangDynastynearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsof

Chang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.mustbefoundD.couldbefound

33.——Canyoushowmeyourhealthcode（碼）,eitheronWechatorAlipay?

A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.GoaheadD.Noproblem

34.—CaptainSullenbergermadeaquicktolandtheplaneonthefreezingwaterofthe

nearbyHudsonRiver.

—Hewasanexperiencedpilot.Thankstohim,allthepassengerslandedsafely.

A.planB.differenceC.discussionD.decision

35.DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthe

streetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

36.一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.

一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.

A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can

37.—Cleaningisactuallyajobthatmuchphysicalstrength.

—Yeah,especiallywhenmovingfurnitureorreachinghighplaces.

A.requiresB.admiresC.breaksD.produces

38.—The1.91-meter-taiIgirlwaslaughedatforbeingdifferent.

一Buttheheightbecameherwhenshestartedplayingbasketball.

A.experienceB.advantageC.hobbyD.interest

39.—Whycouldn'tIsucceedbyworkingsohard?

一Hardworkisn'tenough.Youmustuseyourbrain,too.

A.everB.aloneC.onceD.mainly

40.—Anylatestnewsaboutthecrime?

—Notyet.ButIheardaninvestigationgrouphasbeensentouttothematter.

A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookinto

三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項

Threeweeksago,PaulDavidwasgivenupfordead.Today,the24-year-oldtruckdriverison

theroadtogetting41thankstothequick,scientificfirstaidofsixskilledcollege

studentnurses,whowerejusttravelingafewminutes42histruckandgottohimsoon

afteritcrashed.

Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical43atahospital.

Whentheysawthe44theyjumpedoutoftheircar.TheyweretoldthatDaviswas

already45buttheywouldn'tmoveonwithoutseeingfbrthemselves.Withthehelpof

threemen,thetruckdriverwas46ofthetruck.Hewasbleeding47andhis

heartalmoststopped48.Hewasobviouslydying.

Onegirlfoundanice-creamstickonthegroundandmadeanairway（氣道）downhis

49innotime.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.Thenathirdgirlfoundatoweland

presseddownwithitonDavid'sneckto50thebleeding.Afourthnursebroughta

blanketand51Davidtowarmhimup.Theykepthislegsraised.t€Wekepttalkingto

MissTaylorsaid,“Wehavelearnedthatthelastthingyouloseisyour52

ThestudentnurseskeptDavidaliveuntilhecouldberushedtoa53hospital.There,

hewasbroughtoutof54.AdoctorsaidthatDavidwouldhavechoked（窒息）andbled

todeathwithouttheprofessionalandtimely55ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatiswhyhe

isstillalivetoday.

41.A.wellB.injuredC.worseD.buried

42.A.betweenB.besideC.behindD.before

43.A.trainingB.experimentC.exerciseD.examination

44.A.driverB.eventC.accidentD.car-crash

45.A.hurtB.deadC.dyingD.shocked

46.A.setoutB.putoutC.liftedoutD.pickedout

47.A.hardlyB.badlyC.weaklyD.slightly

48.A.knockingB.hittingC.beatingD.speeding

49.A.8msB.tongueC.neckD.throat

50.A.slowB.protectC.increaseD.catch

51.A.removedB.coveredC.dressedD.offered

52.A.seeingB.breathingC.smellingD.hearing

53.A.localB.convenientC.nearbyD.expensive

54.A.orderB.dangerC.lifeD.control

55.A.careB.talkC.cureD.kindness

四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選工中，選出最佳選項。

A

ByVivanChinaDaily

PoliceDogsFirstExamination

Atotalof62dogsarereceivingtheirfirstexamination.Afterseveralmonthsoftraining,theyoungdogswillbe

testedfortheirphysicalconditionandabilities.Afterpassingtheirfirstexamination,thedogswillstarttheirreal

trainingcourses,includinglearninghowtofinddrugs（毒品）.

KiteloversfliedakiteshapedtheChinaspacestationinWeifangtowelcomethethreeastronautsof

China'sShenzhouXIIIbacktoEarthafterstayinginspaceforsixmonths.Themainbodyofthekiteisshaped

astheTiangongstation.Itshowstheprocessofanastronautperformingaspacewalk.Buildingthekiterequired

morethantwomonthsand20kitemakers.

PeopleLivesBetter

Beijinghasannounceditskeygoalstoimprovepeople'slivesunderscientificconcepts（概念）.Thecitywill

continuetoincreasegreenandspacesforrelaxinginitscommunitiesandsetupmorepublicfacilities,including

kindergartens,restaurants,smallstoresandmedicalcarespaces.Andittakesactionstosupporttheincreasing

numberofelectriccarsinthecity.

56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.LIFESTYLEB.OPINIONSC.TRAVELGUIDED.WATCHTHIS

57.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?

A.KiteWelcomesHeroesB.AShowofSpacewalk

C.ThePartyofKiteLoversD.TheAstronauts5JourneyHome

58.The62dogs.

A.arekeptaspetsB.servespecialpurposes

C.willbetestedtoseeiftheyareactiveD.canfinddangerouspeopleeasily

59.ThekiteinWeifang.

A.isshapedlikeShenzhouXIII

B.showshowastronautssleepinspace

C.istheresultofmuchtimeandeffort

D.wasmadetoshowpeoplelocalkite-makingskills

60.TheplansintroducedbyBeijingdon'tinclude.

A.buildingmoregreenfactoriesB.increasingplacesfbrrelaxing

C.settingupmorepublicfacilitiesD.plantingmoretrees

B

Settingaswimmingrecord

ChineseswimmerWangJianjiaheisjust16yearsold.Butshehasalreadywonherfirstworld

title.OnDec14,shewonthe800-meterfreestyleattheFINAWorldSwimmingChampionships.

Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds,becomingtheyoungestpersonto

wintheevent.Wangsaidshestillhadalongwaytogo."However,Iwon'tstoptrying.^^shesaid.

Shehopestobreakherownrecordnextyear.

Chinesesprinter（短跑運動員）SuBingtianiscomingback!OnApril24,the31-year-oldbroke

the10-sccondbarrier（關(guān)卡）onceagain.Heclocked9.98secondstowinthemen's100-meter

raceatasprinteventinZhaoqing,Guangdong.ThelasttimeSuwentunder10secondswasin

2018,whenheclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGamesgold.TheAsian100-meter

record-holderisChina'sbesttrackandfield（田徑）hopefortheTokyoOlympics,SouthChina

MorningPostnoted.

Filipinomansetstoycollectionrecord

Eversincetheageof5,FilipinodesignerPercivalLuguehashadaloveofcollectingtoysfrom

fastfoodrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.Now,the50-ycar-oldhasabout20,000

toys.HeearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordin2014whenhiscollectionreachedmorethan10,000

toys."ThetoyislikeastorytellerinLuguesaid.Eachoneremindshimofwhenhegotit

andwhatwasgoingonatthetime.Luguedreamsofholdinganexhibitionorevenopeninga

museumtodisplayhistoys.

61.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.

A.toysB.recordsC.runningD.swimming

62.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutWangJianjiahe?

A.Sheisjust16yearsold.

B.Sheistheyoungestpersontowinthe800-meterfreestyle.

C.Shehopestobreakherownrecordthisyear.

D.Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds.

63.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.

A.ChinesesprinterSuBingtianB.Brokethe10-secondbarriertwice

C.KeeponrunningD.Setaspeedrecord

64.WhyisitgoodnewswhentheyknowSuBingtianiscomingback?

A.BecauseheisChina'sbesthopefortheTokyoOlympics.

B.Becausehebrokethe10-secondbarrierthreetimes.

C.BecausehewontheAsianGamesgold.

D.Becausehewonthemen's100-meterrace.

65?It'sclearthatPercivalLugue

A.is55yearsoldnowB.gotaGuinnessWorldRecord

C.hasmorethan20,000toysD.hasheldanexhibition

C

ItwasaperfectsummermorningonthebeachinRioDeJaneiro.Amansetuphisumbrella

andchairnearthewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen,whenhelookedtowardthesea,

henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.Itslowlymadeitswayoutontothesandand

begantoflap（拍動）itswings.Itwasobviouslyweakandtired.

Whenthecreaturewasjustafewfeetaway,themancouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Apenguin?

Penguinsdon'tbelongtoRio.Themanwasamazed.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyone

elsenoticingthisstrangesight.

Ajoggersoonappeared,followedbyanother.Theystoppedandstared.Itwasclearthatthe

penguinwashavingtroublebreathing.Thefirstjoggerlookedattheseaandsaid,"Poorfellow,so

farawayfromhome.^^

Thepenguinfelltoitsside.Ithadswum2,000miles,tryingtofindthetinyfishthatpenguins

liketoeat.Whydidthepenguinneedtotravelsofar?Perhapsitwasconfusedbymovingocean

currentsandtemperatures-commoneffectsofglobalwarming.Thepenguinneededhelp.It

wouldnotsurviveonthehotsand.

Oneofthejoggersphonedforhelp,andsoonsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasgladthat

thepenguinwouldsoonbesafe,althoughhefeltalittlesad,too.

TheeventonthebeachatRiohappenedsometimeago.Itwasoelythebeginningcfpenguin

migration（遷移）toBrazil.Sincethattime,hundredsofpenguinshaveappearedonthecoastsof

Brazil.TheycomeallthewayfromPatagoniaandtheStraitsofMagellan,southernpartsofSouth

America.Theylandonthesandsverytiredandhungry,andmanyofthemdie.Someareshipped

orflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.

Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriouseffectof

humanactivityonclimatechangeandontheconditionofourplanet.

66.WhydidthemanthinkitstrangetoseeapenguinonthebeachofRio?

A.Penguinstherehadalreadydiedout.B.PenguinsdonotliveinBrazil.

C.Thepenguinwasnotafraidofhim.D.Thepenguinwasmovingveryfast.

67.WhatprobablycausedthepenguintolandonthebeachofRio?

A.Globalwarming.B.PollutioninSouthAmerica.

C.Penguins'naturalmigration.D.Animalscientists'help.

68.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.ishopefulB.ishappyC.isshockedD.isworried

69.Wecaninferthatthewriter'swritingpurposeisto.

A.remindpeopletomindhumanactivityandprotectourplanet

B.tellustheexperienceofthepenguins

C.callonustosavethepenguinsonthebeachofRio

D.showpeopleinBrazilarefriendlytopenguins

70.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BrazilBeachB.SouthAmericaCultureC.UnexpectedGuestsD.Human

Activity

第II卷（非選擇題共35分）

五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、

句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）

agree,excite,help,wisely,quickly,showup,getup

71.Thankstoyouradvice,wemakeaperfectplanbeforetimerunsout.

72.Youshouldmakeyourdecisionbecauseyou'llneverhaveasecondchance