安徽省阜陽市聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題+

安徽省阜陽市聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．____isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody2．Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer____itwasexpensive.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough3．——Whyareyoupackingsomanybooks,grandma?——I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemup B．givethemawayC．getoffthem D．givethemout4．Thosebooks____mybrother.Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks.A．belongto B．usedto C．waitfor D．a(chǎn)sfor5．——Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlenervous.—Believein____.Youarethebestinourschool.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself6．——Whydidn'tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I____finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily7．Thelittleboy____hisfatherasanidol(偶像)inhisheart.Becausehisfatherisalwayshonestandindependent.A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．a(chǎn)cts8．Tounderstandanarticle,it'snecessarytoread____andunderstandthewriter'sfeeling.A．especially B．sure C．carefully D．loudly9．ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurant,becauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．sees B．provides C．repairs D．uses10．——Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—____.IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Don'tworry B．Sorry,Ican'tC．OK,butwaitamoment D．Sure,thatshouldbeOK二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandis11．island.Itissmall.12．nameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhite13．ice?Ifyoudo,youare14．.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinthewholeGreenland.Thatis15．Greenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.Mostoftheislandiscovered16．ice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis17．thanthetallestbuildingintheworld.What18．Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice19．Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(溫泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate(氣候)isnotso20．a(chǎn)sGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.11．A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others12．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Their13．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with14．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever15．A．because B．why C．what D．how16．A．with B．in C．of D．to17．A．high B．higherC．thehighest D．morehigher18．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．over19．A．for B．than C．that D．a(chǎn)s20．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。IfyouhadtosaveEarthfromaliens(外星人),woulditbethesameaswhatpeopledointhebooksorfilms?ThatwasthequestionthatprovidedideasforCraigMcCracken'snewscience21．KidCosmic.KidCosmicisthestoryofKid,anine-year-oldboywholives22．hisgrandpainasmalltowninaUSdesert.Hedreamsofbeingasuperhero.Oneday,hefindsaspaceshipinthe23．.Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers(能量).TheproblemforKidisthatthestonesareso24．thateveryone,goodorbad,wantsthem.Soon,aliensstartlandingonEarthlookingforthestones.McCrackenwantedKidtobeagreatcharacter."Hehasalotof25．.Hefeelsupsetorsad,"saidMcCracken.iddoesn'tknow26．tousethemagicstones,andsavingtheworldisharderthanhethought.Sohe27．a(chǎn)groupfromhistown,includinghisgrandpaandacat.Kid28．themthebestsuperheroesontheplanet(行星).29．,though,noneofthemareverygood.Partofthemessageisthat"Success30．realheroes"andthatit'snotaboutbeatingupbadguys."Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero,"McCrackensaid.21．A．film B．report C．fiction D．dairy22．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with23．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river24．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy25．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods26．A．why B．how C．who D．when27．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates28．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds29．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly30．A．belongsto B．a(chǎn)greeswithC．looksafter D．cutsoff三、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。DoctorKen:Youlookquitepale(蒼白的).31．Mike:I'mfeelingsick.DoctorKen:32．Mike:Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.DoctorKen:33．Mike:Forseveraldays.DoctorKen:34．Mike:Ah…DoctorKen:Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35．Mike:Oh,I'mafraidImustgobacktoworkbecauseI'vegotameetingtoattendtomorrow.DoctorKen:Isee,butdon'tworktoohard.Remembertodrinkmorehotwater.Mike:Thankyou,doctor.A.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah……".B.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?C.YoushouldgetanX-ray.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Longtimenosee.F.Youshouldalsostayathomeandhavearest.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項VolunteersNeededTheCityofHefeineedsyourhelponClean-UpDay!Ifyouliketoworkoutdoors,youcouldhelpcleanupourcityparksorstreets.Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.Ifyouliketoworkwithchildren,youcouldbabysit(臨時照看)andplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem,too.Ifyouareartistic(有藝術(shù)才華的),youcouldvolunteertopaintthelibrariesorthepostoffices.Ifyouliketotalkonthetelephone,pleasecalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomewithyouorClean-UpDay!36．TheCityofHefeineedsvolunteerswhowillcleanupthe____.A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks37．Peoplewholiketoworkwithchildrencould____.A．coachtheminfootball B．playgameswiththemC．teachthemEnglish D．singsongsforthem38．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketoreadstories?A．B．C．D．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireev-eryday.Everyday,about293childrenarein-jured(傷害)byfire.Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths(死亡).77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃離)plan.Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(蔓延)quicklythroughahouse,leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.39．Wecanknowabout____kidsgethurtbecauseoffireeachdayfromthepassage.A．77 B．90 C．293 D．12040．Mostofthefire-relateddeathsarecausedby____.A．forestfires B．schoolfires C．wildfires D．housefires41．Makinganescapeplanis____accordingtothepassage.A．difficult B．necessary C．meaningless D．easy42．Afamilyhas____toescapeahousefireoncethefirealarmgoesoff.A．1minute B．2minutes C．5minutes D．10minutes閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas(口琴).Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets(小號),trombones(長號)andsoon.Countrymusicisfolk(民間的)music.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime(犯罪)andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.43．Countrymusiccomesfromthe____ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest44．____oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．WomenC．Children D．Menandwomen45．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof____inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theoldC．thepoor D．therich閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide_youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.46．Youmaynotgetangrywhen____.A．thereistoomuchhomeworkthisweekendB．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritethingD．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"meaninChinese?A．抱怨 B．憎恨 C．表達(dá) D．隱藏48．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．talkingaboutyourangerwithotherscanhelpyouB．youcanhideyourangertoprotectyourselfC．youcanbeinthecontrolofangereasilyD．it'seasyforthewritertogetangry49．Thispassageismainlyabout____.A．a(chǎn)nger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項50．HowdidthestudentscelebratetheWorldBookDaythisyear?A．Byreadingbooksatalibrary.B．Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksatschool.C．Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksatabooksalon.D．Byreadingbooksathome.51．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobelikeSantiago?A．Weshouldkeepactiveindifficulttimes.B．Weshouldfightforourgoals.52．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inanotice. B．Inadictionary.C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.五、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題HaveyouheardofThePeachBlossom(桃花)IsRed,PrunusArmeniaca(杏花)IsWhite?ItisaveryfamousfolksonginZuoquan.Thespringof2024iscoming!Wecanseethemagain.ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoHefei,FuyangandHuaianinAnhui.Underthebluesky,therearemanypink,redandwhitepeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeopleoftenwritepoemsaboutthiskindofflowers.Peachblossomsbloommeansthatspringiscoming.Hereisaveryfamouspoemwithpeachblossoms.RiverScenesonaSpringEvening(惠崇春江晚景)BySuShiBeyondbamboosafewtwigsofpeachblossomsblow,(竹外桃花三兩枝)Whenspringhaswarmedthestream,ducksarethefirsttoknow.(春江水暖鴨先知)Bywatersideshortreedsbudandwildflowersteem,(簍蒿滿地蘆芽短)Itisjusttimefortheglobefishtoswimupstream.(正是河豚欲上時)FromtheClassicofPoetrytothemanypoemsoftheTangandSongDynasties,peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomenormen.Chinesepeoplealsosay"tohavepeachblossomluck".Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople'seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes"taohuayan(桃花眼)".Thesepeoplemayhave"peachblossomluck".53．Whendoesthepeachblossomusuallybloom?(不超過5個詞)54．Whatdoesthepeachblossomsbloommeaninpoems?(不超過10個詞)55．Whysomepeople'seyesarecalled"taohuayan"?(不超過10個詞)六、第三部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。56．Mr.Wangistheo(主人)ofthislostdog.57．Thesebuildingsaddb(美麗)toourcity.58．Is(突然)rememberedthatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.59．Ihadanu(不尋常的)experienceinthecountryside.Iwouldn'tforgetit.60．Friendsshouldbet(誠實的)witheachother.七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)61．對于家鄉(xiāng)，每個人心中都有一份熾熱的情感。江淮大地人杰地靈，有著深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。你可能去過許多名勝古跡，也品嘗過特色小吃，鑒賞過詩詞歌賦……為豐富學(xué)生的課外生活，某校號召學(xué)生積極參與"我為家鄉(xiāng)做代言"活動，并對200名學(xué)生做了調(diào)查，下面是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。要點：1.簡要說明圖的內(nèi)容；2.從圖中選出一種你喜歡的方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勛约旱母惺埽?.說說這樣做的意義(至少兩點)。要求：1.不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Aschooldidasurveyamong200studentsabouthowtheyspeakfortheirhometown.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分安徽省阜陽市聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．____isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【知識點】表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。A.某人B.任何人C.沒有人D.每人。根據(jù)HeistheprideofChina可知，此處應(yīng)填沒有人，其他選項語意不通。故選C。

【點評】考查不定代詞的用法。先理解題目意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的語境選出合適的代詞。2．Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer____itwasexpensive.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough【答案】D【知識點】短語辨析；evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：盡管那張CD很貴，黃先生還是決定要買下它。A.一......就......B.以便于C.好像D.盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以這里使用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語詞義，理解句意。3．——Whyareyoupackingsomanybooks,grandma?——I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemup B．givethemawayC．getoffthem D．givethemout【答案】B【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶你為什么打包了這么多書？——我要把它們捐給中國西部的孩子們。A.放棄它們B.捐贈它們C.讓它們離開D.把它們分發(fā)出去。根據(jù)tothekidsinWestChina可知，此處應(yīng)是把書捐給西方貧困孩子。故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記give…away的用法。4．Thosebooks____mybrother.Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks.A．belongto B．usedto C．waitfor D．a(chǎn)sfor【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：那些書是我哥哥的。他有收集書籍的愛好。A.屬于B.過去常常C.等待D.至于。根據(jù)Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks可知，那些書是我哥哥的。故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記belongto的用法。5．——Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlenervous.—Believein____.Youarethebestinourschool.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself【答案】B【知識點】反身代詞【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。我有一點緊張?！嘈拍阕约骸Ｄ闶俏覀儗W(xué)校最棒的。myself我自己yourself你自己herself她自己himself他自己。根據(jù)Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow可知，第一個說話的人明天有一場網(wǎng)球比賽，此時第二個說話的人在鼓勵第一個說話的人。故選B。

【點評】考查反身代詞。注意識記yourself的用法。6．——Whydidn'tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I____finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么還沒上交你的報告？它很難嗎？——不是的。我昨晚就完成它了，但是我忘記把它帶過來了。A.完全地B.大部分C.幾乎不D.沉重地。根據(jù)butIforgottotakeithere可知，我寫完報告了，但是忘記帶過來，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記completely的用法。7．Thelittleboy____hisfatherasanidol(偶像)inhisheart.Becausehisfatherisalwayshonestandindependent.A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．a(chǎn)cts【答案】A【知識點】固定搭配；及物動詞【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩把他的父親當(dāng)作他心中的偶像。因為他的父親總是真誠且獨立。A.看作B.使想起C.尋找D.表演。regard...as...，把......當(dāng)作......，根據(jù)hisfatherasanidol可知，小男孩把父親當(dāng)作偶像。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記regard...as...的用法。8．Tounderstandanarticle,it'snecessarytoread____andunderstandthewriter'sfeeling.A．especially B．sure C．carefully D．loudly【答案】C【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：想要理解一篇文章，仔細(xì)閱讀且理解作者的感受是很有必要的。A.尤其，特別B.當(dāng)然C.仔細(xì)地D.大聲地。根據(jù)句意"要理解一篇文章，就必須____閱讀，理解作者的感受"可知，此處應(yīng)填"仔細(xì)地"。故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記carefully的用法。9．ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurant,becauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．sees B．provides C．repairs D．uses【答案】B【知識點】及物動詞【解析】【分析】當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g那家意大利餐廳，因為它不僅提供了美式還提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。A.看見B.提供C.修復(fù)D.使用。根據(jù)Italianrestaurant和it____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice可知，此處應(yīng)填provide，意為提供食物和服務(wù)。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記provide的用法。10．——Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—____.IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Don'tworry B．Sorry,Ican'tC．OK,butwaitamoment D．Sure,thatshouldbeOK【答案】B【知識點】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在能送我一程嗎？我的自行車壞了?！福也荒?。如果我送你的話，我上班就遲到了。你可以打出租車。A.別擔(dān)心B.抱歉，我不能C.可以，但得等一會D.當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該可以。根據(jù)IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork可知，媽媽如果送他的話上班會遲到，所以此處應(yīng)是媽媽拒絕孩子的請求。故選B。

【點評】考查情景對話。注意語境：根據(jù)情景描述，判斷出題目所要求的回答方式和語言表達(dá)的正式程度。二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandis11．island.Itissmall.12．nameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhite13．ice?Ifyoudo,youare14．.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinthewholeGreenland.Thatis15．Greenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.Mostoftheislandiscovered16．ice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis17．thanthetallestbuildingintheworld.What18．Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice19．Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(溫泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate(氣候)isnotso20．a(chǎn)sGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.11．A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others12．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Their13．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with14．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever15．A．because B．why C．what D．how16．A．with B．in C．of D．to17．A．high B．higherC．thehighest D．morehigher18．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．over19．A．for B．than C．that D．a(chǎn)s20．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．C【知識點】說明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了格陵蘭島和冰島以及它們的區(qū)別。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：在格陵蘭島附近是另一個島嶼。A：另一個（特指兩者中的另一個）B：其他的（泛指）C：另一個（泛指三者或三者以上的另一個）D：其他人/物（復(fù)數(shù)形式）根據(jù)Itissmall可知此處還有另一座小島且根據(jù)it為單數(shù)可知只有一座小島。選項A,B,D意為其他的，表示復(fù)數(shù)，選項C意為另一個，表示單數(shù)。故選C。12．句意：它的名字是冰島。A：它（代詞）B：它的（所有格）C：它是（縮寫形式，Itis）D：他們的（所有格）句中主謂賓齊全可知此處缺少一個修飾name的形容詞，再根據(jù)上一句的it可知此處應(yīng)是it的形容詞。故選B。13．句意：你覺得冰島被冰覆蓋成白色嗎？A.表示在上面B.表示在里面C.表示在某個位置或點上D.表示具有某種狀態(tài)此處應(yīng)填with表示被冰覆蓋。故選D。14．句意：如果你這樣認(rèn)為，那你就錯了。A：正確的B：錯誤的C：好的D：聰明的根據(jù)后文Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings.可知冰島并不是全被冰覆蓋的。與前文的觀點相反。此處應(yīng)是說明人們的錯誤觀點，故填wrong。故選B。15．句意：那是因為格陵蘭島不是綠色的。A：因為B：為什么C：什么D：怎樣前文說住在格陵蘭島的人很少，此處是在解釋人少的原因，故填because。故選A。16．句意：島嶼的大部分都覆蓋著冰。A：和……一起；用B：在……里C：……的D：到；向。根據(jù)固定搭配becoveredwith...，覆蓋著......，故選A。17．句意：覆蓋著格陵蘭島的冰比世界上最高的建筑還要高。A：高的B：更高的（比較級）C：最高的（最高級）D：錯誤形式，應(yīng)為"higher"。than表示比較，此處應(yīng)填比較級。high的比較級為higher。故選B。18．句意：那冰島怎么樣呢？A：在……里B：在……上C：關(guān)于D：在……上方。whatabout怎么樣，如何。前文說格陵蘭島，后文說冰島，此處為一過渡句。故選C。19．句意：冰島有冰，但卻不像格陵蘭島一樣有那么多冰。A：為了；給B：比C：那個D：像……一樣；作為。somucnas......和......一樣多，為固定搭配。此處為格陵蘭島和冰島的冰的多少的比較。故選D。20．句意：冰島的氣候不像格陵蘭島一樣冷。A：熱的B：涼爽的C：冷的D：溫暖的。根據(jù)前文Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithice可知格陵蘭島非常冷，又根據(jù)Icelandhasalotofhotsprings.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam可知冰島沒有格陵蘭島那么冷。故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。IfyouhadtosaveEarthfromaliens(外星人),woulditbethesameaswhatpeopledointhebooksorfilms?ThatwasthequestionthatprovidedideasforCraigMcCracken'snewscience21．KidCosmic.KidCosmicisthestoryofKid,anine-year-oldboywholives22．hisgrandpainasmalltowninaUSdesert.Hedreamsofbeingasuperhero.Oneday,hefindsaspaceshipinthe23．.Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers(能量).TheproblemforKidisthatthestonesareso24．thateveryone,goodorbad,wantsthem.Soon,aliensstartlandingonEarthlookingforthestones.McCrackenwantedKidtobeagreatcharacter."Hehasalotof25．.Hefeelsupsetorsad,"saidMcCracken.iddoesn'tknow26．tousethemagicstones,andsavingtheworldisharderthanhethought.Sohe27．a(chǎn)groupfromhistown,includinghisgrandpaandacat.Kid28．themthebestsuperheroesontheplanet(行星).29．,though,noneofthemareverygood.Partofthemessageisthat"Success30．realheroes"andthatit'snotaboutbeatingupbadguys."Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero,"McCrackensaid.21．A．film B．report C．fiction D．dairy22．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with23．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river24．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy25．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods26．A．why B．how C．who D．when27．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates28．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds29．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly30．A．belongsto B．a(chǎn)greeswithC．looksafter D．cutsoff【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A【知識點】記敘文；文學(xué)著作【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了CraigMcCracken寫的一本書《宇宙小子》的主要內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查完形填空，注重文章開頭和結(jié)尾：文章的開頭往往包含文章的主題和關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)尾處則往往有總結(jié)和點題的作用。因此，在填空時要注意這兩部分的內(nèi)容。21．句意：這個問題為CraigMcCracken的新科幻小說《宇宙小子》提供了靈感。A：電影B：報告C：小說D：乳制品；日記。根據(jù)Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero可知這是一本書也就是小說，故選C。22．句意：《宇宙小子》講述了一個九歲的小男孩和他的爺爺住在美國沙漠的一個小鎮(zhèn)的故事。A：在……里B：在（某個具體的位置或時間點）C：為了；給D：和……一起；用。livewith......和......住在一起，為固定搭配，此處應(yīng)填with。故選D。23．句意：一天，他在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個宇宙飛船。A：小山B：沙漠C：海D：河。根據(jù)上文inaUSdesert可知小男孩住在沙漠里，故此處填desert。故選B。24．句意：小孩的問題就是那些石頭時如此的有魔力以至于每一個人無論好人壞人都想得到它們。A：神奇的B：安靜的C：奇怪的D：容易的。so......that......如此......以至于......根據(jù)上文Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers可知這些石頭是富有魔力的。故選A。25．句意：他有很多感受。A：才能B：條件C：感受D：食物。根據(jù)下一句Hefeelsupsetorsad可知他有很多感受，故填feelings。故選C。26．句意：小孩不知道怎樣使用這些有魔力的石頭，并且拯救世界比他想象的還要難。A：為什么B：怎樣C：誰D：什么時候。howtouse如何使用。此處需要選擇一個疑問詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示Kid不知道如何使用這些魔法石。根據(jù)語境和語法規(guī)則，how符合這個要求，表示"如何"。可知此處應(yīng)填how。故選B。27．句意：所以他在他的小鎮(zhèn)組織建立了一個包括他的爺爺和一只貓的組織。A.organise組織B.refuse拒絕C.record記錄D.hate討厭。此處需要選擇一個動詞來描述Kid的行為。根據(jù)下文"includinghisgrandpaandacat"可以推斷出Kid組織了一個團(tuán)隊，因此選項Aorganizes（組織）是正確答案。可知此處應(yīng)填organises。故選A。28．句意：小孩把他們稱作是行星上最厲害的超級英雄。A.control控制B.protect保護(hù)C.call稱作D.remind使想起。此處需要選擇一個動詞來描述Kid對這些人的稱呼。根據(jù)語境和常識，calls（稱呼）符合這個要求，表示Kid稱他們?yōu)?地球上最好的超級英雄"?？芍颂帒?yīng)填calls。故選C。29．句意：盡管事實上他們都不是非常優(yōu)秀。A.finally最終B.actually事實上C.luckily幸運的是D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)前文callsthemthebestsuperheroesontheplanet和后文though,noneofthemareverygood判斷此處應(yīng)表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，actually帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故填actually。故選B。30．句意：文章的部分內(nèi)容是"成功屬于真正的英雄"并且那些內(nèi)容并不是關(guān)于要去打敗壞人。A.屬于B.同意C.照顧D.切斷。此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾后面的句子，表示實際情況與前面的描述不符。根據(jù)語境和常識，actually（實際上）符合這個要求，表示這些人實際上并不擅長超級英雄的任務(wù)?？芍颂帒?yīng)填belongsto。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。DoctorKen:Youlookquitepale(蒼白的).31．Mike:I'mfeelingsick.DoctorKen:32．Mike:Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.DoctorKen:33．Mike:Forseveraldays.DoctorKen:34．Mike:Ah…DoctorKen:Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35．Mike:Oh,I'mafraidImustgobacktoworkbecauseI'vegotameetingtoattendtomorrow.DoctorKen:Isee,butdon'tworktoohard.Remembertodrinkmorehotwater.Mike:Thankyou,doctor.A.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah……".B.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?C.YoushouldgetanX-ray.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Longtimenosee.F.Youshouldalsostayathomeandhavearest.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?【答案】31．D；32．B；33．G；34．A；35．F【知識點】詢問時間；詢問感受；表達(dá)建議；就醫(yī)情景【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了看病的過程。

A.張開你的嘴，說："啊……"

B.你之前測體溫了嗎？

C.你應(yīng)該拍一張X光片。

D.你怎么了？

F.你也應(yīng)該呆在家里休息。

G.你像現(xiàn)在這樣多久了？

【點評】考查情景交際。理解情景：首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解題目中給出的情景描述，包括人物、時間、地點和事件等，以便為后續(xù)的回答做好準(zhǔn)備。31．根據(jù)下文意思：I'mfeelingsick.邁克感覺有點惡心，可知此處應(yīng)是詢問對方的身體狀況，故選D。32．根據(jù)下文意思：Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.是的，它看起來非常正常?？芍颂幨且粋€問句，結(jié)合情景可推測此處詢問的是對方的體溫狀況，故選B。33．根據(jù)下文意思：Forseveraldays.已經(jīng)幾天了?？芍颂幵儐柕氖菚r間方面的問題，故選G。34．根據(jù)下文意思：Ah…，邁克說了Ah，可推得此處應(yīng)是張嘴檢查，故選A。35．根據(jù)前文意思：Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.你似乎是感冒了，請一天吃三次藥，可知此處是醫(yī)生的建議，故選F。四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項VolunteersNeededTheCityofHefeineedsyourhelponClean-UpDay!Ifyouliketoworkoutdoors,youcouldhelpcleanupourcityparksorstreets.Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.Ifyouliketoworkwithchildren,youcouldbabysit(臨時照看)andplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem,too.Ifyouareartistic(有藝術(shù)才華的),youcouldvolunteertopaintthelibrariesorthepostoffices.Ifyouliketotalkonthetelephone,pleasecalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomewithyouorClean-UpDay!36．TheCityofHefeineedsvolunteerswhowillcleanupthe____.A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks37．Peoplewholiketoworkwithchildrencould____.A．coachtheminfootball B．playgameswiththemC．teachthemEnglish D．singsongsforthem38．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketoreadstories?A．B．C．D．【答案】36．B37．B38．C【知識點】應(yīng)用文；志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者以及對志愿者的一些要求。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.這些地方都有許多垃圾?？芍驹刚邞?yīng)是來清理垃圾的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段youcouldbabysitandplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.可知當(dāng)他們父母幫忙清理公園或大街時，你可以臨時照看且和孩子們玩游戲。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem可知如果你喜歡讀故事，你可以給他們讀。故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireev-eryday.Everyday,about293childrenarein-jured(傷害)byfire.Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths(死亡).77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃離)plan.Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(蔓延)quicklythroughahouse,leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.39．Wecanknowabout____kidsgethurtbecauseoffireeachdayfromthepassage.A．77 B．90 C．293 D．12040．Mostofthefire-relateddeathsarecausedby____.A．forestfires B．schoolfires C．wildfires D．housefires41．Makinganescapeplanis____accordingtothepassage.A．difficult B．necessary C．meaningless D．easy42．Afamilyhas____toescapeahousefireoncethefirealarmgoesoff.A．1minute B．2minutes C．5minutes D．10minutes【答案】39．C40．D41．B42．B【知識點】說明文；生命安全；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要闡述了火災(zāi)尤其是室內(nèi)火災(zāi)的概況及其嚴(yán)重性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段everyday,about293childrenareinjuredbyfire可知每天有293個孩子因為火災(zāi)受傷。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths可知90%都是由家庭火災(zāi)引起的。故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知指定逃生計劃可以幫助我們逃離火災(zāi)，所以是必要的。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.可知有2分鐘的時間逃離家庭火災(zāi)。故選B。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofp