2023年北京昌平區(qū)初一（下）期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023北京昌平初一（下）期末英語一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—________aretheseapples？—They're20yuan.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany2．Iwanttohaveatrip，________I'mtoobusy.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so3．—There________aconcertattheBird'sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome？—Sure，I'dloveto!（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．willbe4．Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.（）A．willkeep B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping5．Mum________inthekitchennow.Let'shelphertogether.（）A．cook B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook6．Lastweek，I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.（）A．went B．go C．willgo D．a(chǎn)mgoing二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處，補(bǔ)全文章。7．（3分）Inthepast，myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren'tmanycarsor（1）（bus）.Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees，flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave（2）（they）owncars.Alotofpeoplewant（3）（visit）thisbeautifulplace.I'msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。8．（8分）JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis，butonmyspecialday，I（1）himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis（2）notseeingmydadmuchallthetime，soIdoexpect（期盼）mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey（3）theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning，butitwasn'tthere.Didn'tmydadsendone？Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand（4）mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid，"Itmayberunning（5）today.Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes，stillnothing."Later，itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe（6）was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme，onmyownbirthday.Whatabirthdaylikethis…，Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly，thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly，lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise，itwasmy（7）!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug."Happybirthday!"hesaid，"Idon'thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.""Dad，Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor（8）myfavouritecake，"Isaidexcitedly.（1）A.helpB.visitC.missD.change（2）A.niceB.hardC.dangerousD.friendly（3）A.askB.winC.needD.see（4）A.showedB.heardC.readD.believed（5）A.lateB.aroundC.freelyD.carefully（6）A.cakeB.cardC.fridgeD.glass（7）A.dadB.uncleC.mailmanD.grandpa（8）A.eatingB.keepingC.cuttingD.remembering四、閱讀理解（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物，請根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike，Bob和Laura三個(gè)人各自的特點(diǎn)，幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物，并將對應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。9．（6分）AHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslow﹣moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell，theycanliveforabout25years.Besides，they'requietandyoudon'thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday，yourparrotcancome，alongwithyou.（1）Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree，hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.willbeagoodchoice.（2）Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.willbeagoodchoice.（3）Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.willbeagoodchoice.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）Somestudentscouldn'tgetalongwellwitheachother，sotheirteacher，Ms.White，playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked，sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame，moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes，somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes，Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater，thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten（腐爛的）tomatoes.Besides，thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater，thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked，"Howdidyoufeelthesedays？"Thestudentsstartedcomplaining（抱怨）aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days，thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.（1）Theteachertoldthestudentstoiftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes（2）Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater？A.Uncomfortable.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Afraid.（3）Thestudentslearnedthatit'snotagoodthingto.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy11．（6分）ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside，mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies，spendmoretimewithfamily，andbeeasilyfocused（集中注意力）onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.Auniversitystudent，JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer，peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer，peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun'soutandit'swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold，rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy，mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy，butatthesametime，theygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect（影響）ourlives，butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide（決定）howwefeeleveryday.（1）Accordingtothestudy，mostpeopleonawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy（2）WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays？A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons？B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons？C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays？D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople？12．（8分）Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday，wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome，weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia，mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether，talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.Today，Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However，that'snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact，thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Also，eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample，mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood（方便食品）.Moreover，mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries，peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What'smore，bygrowingfood，childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes，pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）mealtime，trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation（準(zhǔn)備）.Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother，enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.（1）Thewriter'sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby.A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfast﹣foodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad'sdelicioushomemadefood（2）Theunderlinedword"sound"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.freshB.clearC.cleverD.simple（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。13．（10分）FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob，Ineedtorememberalotofinformation：meetingnotes，workplans，andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays，Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway，Ifindmanybenefits（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction（分心）Ourdigitaldevices，likecomputers，mobilephonesandiPads，arefullofdistractions：emails，shortmessages，newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction﹣free（免受干擾）.That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup（突然出現(xiàn)）.Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand，othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher﹣QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting，sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However，withpenandpaper，peoplecantakeshorterandstraight﹣to﹣the﹣pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily，suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes，theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting，Ireallyfeelproudofmyself.（1）Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays？（2）Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction﹣free？（3）WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow？（4）Whichwayofnote﹣takingdoyoulikebetter，withacomputerorbyhand？Why？（Giveatleasttworeasons.）六、文段表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。14．（10分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter暑假將要來北京游玩.他給你發(fā)郵件請你為他設(shè)計(jì)三天游玩計(jì)劃并告訴他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：theSummerPalace，museum，delicious，hot，shoes提示問題：●WhatistheplanforTom'sthree﹣daytrip？●WhatdoyouthinkTomshoulddotogetreadyforit？DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow.Yours，LiHua15．（10分）成功需要嘗試。個(gè)人的成長和進(jìn)步離不開嘗試。同學(xué)們一定有很多印象深刻的經(jīng)歷，比如第一次做飯、第一次演講、第一次參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"Trying"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谀硞€(gè)方面的首次嘗試以及你的感受。提示詞語：cooking，speech，glad，excited，important提示問題：●Whatwasyourfirstexperienceofdoingsomething？●Howdidyoufeel？TryingIwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfirsttries.____________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】—這些蘋果多少錢？—它們二十元?！窘獯稹縃owmuch表示數(shù)量，提問不可數(shù)名詞和價(jià)錢等；Howlong多久，提問時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany表示數(shù)量，提問可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語They're20yuan．（它們二十元。）可知對價(jià)格提問。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。2．【分析】我想去旅行，但我太忙了。【解答】and和；or或者、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"我想去旅行，我太忙了。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。3．【分析】﹣下星期天鳥巢將有一場音樂會(huì)。你愿意來嗎？﹣當(dāng)然，我很樂意!【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)形式；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)nextSunday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4．【分析】露西喜歡寫作。她每天記日記?！窘獯稹縦eep保持。A.一般將來時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)everyday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。she接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5．【分析】媽媽現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。讓我們一起幫助她?！窘獯稹縞ook烹飪。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)now現(xiàn)在，以及Let'shelphertogether.（讓我們一起幫助她。）可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．【分析】上周，我和父母去北京動(dòng)物園，看到了可愛的熊貓?！窘獯稹縢o去。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Lastweek，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處，補(bǔ)全文章。7．【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：沒有很多小汽車和公共汽車。與cars構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，因此用bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buses。（2）考查代詞。句意：許多人也有自己的車。修飾cars，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：許多人想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)美麗的地方。wanttodosth為固定搭配，意為"想要做某事"，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tovisit?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。8．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)孩子在自己13歲生日時(shí)沒有父親陪伴的故事。父親經(jīng)常因工作出差，雖然他會(huì)寄生日卡片給孩子，但孩子還是很想念父親。當(dāng)孩子沒有收到生日卡片時(shí)感到失望，但最后父親帶著蛋糕出現(xiàn)在家門口，給孩子一個(gè)驚喜。孩子非常高興，因?yàn)楦赣H不用再出差了，可以陪伴自己?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他這樣做很偉大，但在我特殊的日子里，我會(huì)更想念他。A.幫助；B.拜訪；C.想念；D.改變。根據(jù)Itwasmy13thbirthday.（那是我13歲的生日。）以及onmyspecialday（在我特殊的日子里），可知作者在生日這一天更想念爸爸。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常見不到爸爸的日子很難，所以我很期待我每年的生日賀卡。A.好的；B.艱難的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.友好的。根據(jù)notseeingmydadmuchallthetime（經(jīng)常見不到爸爸），可知這樣的日子對作者來說是艱難的，所以他想念爸爸，盼望著爸爸寄給他的生日卡。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他孩子可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像我一樣想要生日賀卡，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煲姷桨职帧.問；B.贏得；C.需要；D.看見。根據(jù)Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikeme（其他孩子可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像我一樣想要生日卡），可知其他孩子每天都能見到自己的爸爸。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽看著我，讀懂了我某方面的心思。A.展示；B.聽見；C.懂得，閱讀；D.相信。根據(jù)Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.（不要擔(dān)心。它應(yīng)該會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。）可知，媽媽讀懂了作者的心思，知道作者盼望收到爸爸寄來的生日卡。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：今天生日卡可能要晚到。A.晚，遲；B.周圍；C.自由地；D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.（不要擔(dān)心。它應(yīng)該會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。）可知，媽媽安慰作者，生日卡一定會(huì)寄來，只是要晚一些。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：我吃得很少，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟胫郎湛ㄔ谀睦?。A.蛋糕；B.卡片；C.冰箱；D.玻璃杯。根據(jù)Ireallywantedtoknowwherethe____was（我真的想知道____在哪里），可知作者一直盼望收到生日卡，所以是想知道生日卡在哪里。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，是我的爸爸！A.爸爸；B.叔叔；C.郵遞員；D.爺爺。根據(jù)Dad，Ihaveyoubackagain!（爸爸，你又回來了?。┛芍亲髡叩陌职只貋砹恕９蔬xA。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：謝謝你記得我最喜歡的蛋糕。A.吃；B.保留；C.切；D.記得。根據(jù)sawamanholdingacake（看見一個(gè)男人拿著一個(gè)蛋糕），可知作者的爸爸帶著作者最喜歡的蛋糕回來了，所以作者應(yīng)該是說"謝謝你記得我最喜歡的蛋糕"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物，請根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike，Bob和Laura三個(gè)人各自的特點(diǎn)，幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物，并將對應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。9．【分析】（1）邁克喜歡有自己的寵物。他也想保持他的房間干凈。當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他想和他的寵物呆在一起。﹣﹣﹣貓很善于保持自己的干凈，它們比許多其他動(dòng)物都干凈。你就不用擔(dān)心打掃了。它們也喜歡親近自己的主人。（2）鮑勃現(xiàn)在十歲了。晚飯后他經(jīng)?；ù蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。他想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物。﹣﹣﹣鸚鵡以能像人一樣說話而聞名。他們能聽懂音樂，甚至能隨著音樂起舞。如果你喜歡每天出去散步，你的鸚鵡可以和你一起去。（3）勞拉經(jīng)常很晚回家，因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)后需要練習(xí)唱歌。她希望在家里養(yǎng)寵物，但她沒有太多時(shí)間照顧它們。﹣﹣﹣烏龜很隨和，行動(dòng)遲緩。如果你照顧好它們，它們可以活25年左右。此外，它們很安靜，你不必花太多時(shí)間照顧它們?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree，hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.（邁克喜歡有自己的寵物。他也想保持他的房間干凈。當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他想和他的寵物呆在一起。）可知說的是邁克喜歡干凈的寵物，當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他想和他的寵物呆在一起，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)"貓很善于保持自己的干凈，它們比許多其他動(dòng)物都干凈。你就不用擔(dān)心打掃了。它們也喜歡親近自己的主人。"符合語境。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.（鮑勃現(xiàn)在十歲了。晚飯后他經(jīng)?；ù蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。他想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物。）可知說的是鮑勃想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)"鸚鵡以能像人一樣說話而聞名。他們能聽懂音樂，甚至能隨著音樂起舞。如果你喜歡每天出去散步，你的鸚鵡可以和你一起去。"符合語境。故選D。（3）根據(jù)Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.（勞拉經(jīng)常很晚回家，因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)后需要練習(xí)唱歌。她希望在家里養(yǎng)寵物，但她沒有太多時(shí)間照顧它們。）可知說的是勞拉希望在家里養(yǎng)不需要太多時(shí)間照顧的寵物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)"烏龜很隨和，行動(dòng)遲緩。如果你照顧好它們，它們可以活25年左右。此外，它們很安靜，你不必花太多時(shí)間照顧它們。"符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位老師通過一個(gè)游戲教育學(xué)生如何處理彼此之間的不和諧關(guān)系?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題（1）根據(jù)第一段Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked，sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.（她讓她的學(xué)生帶著裝有大西紅柿的袋子。每個(gè)番茄都有一個(gè)學(xué)生不喜歡的人的名字，所以學(xué)生放進(jìn)書包里的番茄的數(shù)量就意味著他或她不喜歡的人的數(shù)量。）可知，如果學(xué)生們不喜歡一些人，那么他們就可以把代表這個(gè)人的番茄裝進(jìn)袋子里。故選B。（2）根據(jù)第二段Afewdayslater，thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherottentomatoes.（幾天后，學(xué)生們開始對腐爛番茄的氣味感到不舒服。）可知，幾天后學(xué)生們開始對腐爛番茄的氣味感到不舒服。故選A。（3）根據(jù)最后一段Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days，thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.（這就好比你把不喜歡的人放在心里。不喜歡的東西會(huì)讓你感覺很糟糕，無論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)帶著它。如果你連爛番茄的味道都忍受不了14天，那就想想一輩子心中都有不喜歡的東西是什么感覺吧。）可知，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)原諒別人，心中有抱怨，他們也能知道，心懷厭惡之情是不對的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．【分析】短文主要講述了德國科學(xué)家對不同天氣進(jìn)行的一些研究，天氣確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們的生活，但我們可以照亮我們的生活并決定我們每天的感受。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside，mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)外面陽光明媚的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人比下雨和寒冷的時(shí)候要快樂得多。陽光也會(huì)讓人們感覺不那么累。）可知，這項(xiàng)研究，大多數(shù)人都在溫暖晴朗的日子感覺更快樂，不那么累，故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Auniversitystudent，JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.（一名大學(xué)生JennyBrown說，她喜歡在雨天上學(xué)，這段時(shí)間她的學(xué)習(xí)可以做得很好。）可知，像JennyBrown這樣的學(xué)生們在雨天很容易注意到自己的學(xué)習(xí)并得到提高，故選：B。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首段ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.（德國科學(xué)家對不同的天氣進(jìn)行了一些研究。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了德國科學(xué)家對不同天氣進(jìn)行的一些研究，天氣確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們的生活，但我們可以照亮我們的生活并決定我們每天的感受。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是我們怎樣才能享受不同季節(jié)的生活，故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．【分析】短文主要寫了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要，因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí)，即使每個(gè)人都在家，我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段WhenIgrewupinCalifornia，mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether，talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.（當(dāng)我在加利福尼亞長大時(shí)，我和姐姐們都幫我準(zhǔn)備了晚餐，然后全家人一起享受，談?wù)撐覀兊囊惶爝^得怎么樣，并制定未來的家庭計(jì)劃。）可知，作者的家人通過談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈图彝ビ?jì)劃來享受他們的飯菜，故選：A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段中的Today，Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However，that'snotasoundidea.（如今，美國人太忙了，他們通常一個(gè)人或一起出去吃飯。然而，這不是一個(gè)好主意。）可知，第3段中帶下劃線的單詞"sound"的意思可能是"聰明的"，故選：C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequalitymealtime，trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation.Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.（因此，如果你想做出一些改變，讓每個(gè)人都坐在桌子旁，享受優(yōu)質(zhì)的用餐時(shí)間，每周嘗試兩次，并從中開始鍛煉。別忘了讓家人一起購物和準(zhǔn)備食物。這些對年幼的孩子來說都是有用的技能。如果他們參與到家庭用餐的準(zhǔn)備中，他們也會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要寫了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要，因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí)，即使每個(gè)人都在家，我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。因此我們可以從這段文章中學(xué)到準(zhǔn)備家庭餐可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)有用的生活技能，故選：D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother，enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.（在餐桌上一起吃飯對一個(gè)家庭來說總是很重要的。食物總是美味的，與我們愛的人在一起。我們可以保持親密，享受健康的食物，練習(xí)烹飪和用餐技巧。這也是學(xué)習(xí)家庭文化的好時(shí)機(jī)。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要寫了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要，因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí)，即使每個(gè)人都在家，我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。因此作者寫這段話是讓家庭成員盡自己的一份力量，享用一頓優(yōu)質(zhì)的家庭晚餐，故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。13．【分析】本文主要介紹了手寫筆記的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butthesedays，Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.（但這些天，我決定用筆和紙來記筆記。）可知這些天，作者決定用筆和紙來記筆記。故填Hedecidestousep