2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)高一學(xué)業(yè)水平第一階段性考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)高一學(xué)業(yè)水平第一階段性考試英語試題本試卷共8頁，47小題（不含聽力），滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.作答選考題時(shí)，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，再作答。漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的，答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了一些學(xué)生剛剛步入高中可能會(huì)遇到的問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情、明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你需要的一切)可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)很好地利用他們的時(shí)間。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(學(xué)生應(yīng)該很好地利用他們的時(shí)間)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(當(dāng)我開始上高中時(shí)，我也很緊張，尤其是因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)中學(xué)都是在家自學(xué)的，而且我一個(gè)人都不認(rèn)識)可知，Eddie剛上高中時(shí)很緊張。D.Worried.(擔(dān)憂的)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他們待在一起，會(huì)幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中生活)可知，David強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友在高中的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectricdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Mumvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Mumworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Mumalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mum’svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.ReadingTruetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMum,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?A.Becausetheyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Becausewhatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.C.Becausetheauthordidn’tdowellintheexam.D.Becausetheyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.5.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?A.Bylisteningcarefully. B.Bybeingconfident.C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates. D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’ssightrecoveredfinally.B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.C.Readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight.D.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tworktolookafterhim..7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyEyesightTrouble B.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.AboutMother’sLove D.WithEarsWideOpen【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了我的視力出了問題以后，媽媽通過她的朗讀幫助我學(xué)習(xí)．【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aftertheexamination，thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally．可知我的視力越來越差，最終會(huì)失明，所以醫(yī)生的話讓我們很擔(dān)憂，故B正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Beingforcedtofocusonlistening，Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids可知媽媽給我讀而我不得不集中精力去聽，這樣我能夠獲得高分與其他孩子們競爭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged．可知閱讀讓我不再害怕自己的視力問題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述的是作者的視力有了問題，但是母親通過她的朗讀讓我消除了這方面的擔(dān)憂，感謝母親使他能夠用聽力代替視力進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，這是母親送給他的珍貴的禮物。故選D。CTonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It’saschoolwithregularacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15,andthey’rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,math,socialstudies,scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheater,art,danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there’samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It’salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I’masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That’swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!8.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaA.Studentstakeartclassesatnight. B.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.C.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts. D.Itaimstodevelopstudents’languageskills.9.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?A.Thecameraclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Themovieclub. D.Theenvironmentclub.10.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?A.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends. B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth. D.Helikesteamwork.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationinNewYork. B.TopStudentsatLaGuardia.C.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia. D.LaGuardia’sAfter-schoolActivities.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。紐約市拉瓜迪亞高中為學(xué)生提供許多很棒的課程、俱樂部和運(yùn)動(dòng)。拉瓜迪亞的學(xué)生得到良好的教育，他們也發(fā)展自己的興趣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It’saschoolwithregularacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.（這是一所有正規(guī)學(xué)術(shù)課程的學(xué)校，但它也特別注重表演藝術(shù)。）可知，拉瓜迪亞高中非常重視藝術(shù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.”可知，Tonya最喜歡的是攝影俱樂部。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I’masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That’swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”可知，Mark喜歡在籃球隊(duì)里打球是因?yàn)樗麍F(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了紐約市拉瓜迪亞學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活。故C選項(xiàng)正確。DWhentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain(抱怨)thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYork"Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.12.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans______.A.weresad B.werebad-temperedC.werethoughtful D.wereoutgoing13.Whatdidthestudyfind?______A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.14.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?______A.Eating. B.LaughingCCrying D.Sleeping.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Smilescanfightcolds B.CauseofcoldsfoundC.Thedangerofcolds D.Howpeoplegetsick【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。研究表明：快樂放松的人患感冒的幾率較小，快樂有助于身體對抗疾病。想要遠(yuǎn)離感冒就快樂起來?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.可知，該研究的首席研究員謝爾登·科恩說：“積極的情緒似乎可以減少生病的危險(xiǎn)?！痹俑鶕?jù)劃線詞組所在句Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.可知，在早期的一項(xiàng)研究中，科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)，cheerfulandlively的人咳嗽和感冒的頻率較低。由此推知，cheerfulandlively應(yīng)該屬于積極的情緒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.可知，該研究的首席研究員謝爾登·科恩說：“積極的情緒似乎可以減少生病的危險(xiǎn)。”由此可知，有積極的情緒的人患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率會(huì)小。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.可知，科恩認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們體驗(yàn)到積極情緒時(shí)，他們的身體可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Eating吃；B.Laughing笑；C.Crying哭；D.Sleeping睡覺。由此可知，B項(xiàng)屬于積極情緒的行為，可能有助于對抗疾病。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses.等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了快樂放松的人患感冒的幾率較小，快樂有助于身體對抗疾病。因此A.Smilescanfightcolds(笑容可抵御疾病)可以做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalack(缺乏)ofshut-eye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.___16___Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.___17___Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飛行模式).Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.___18___Createabedtimeroutine(常規(guī)).___19___Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.___20___A.Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.B.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了五種方式來幫助青少年獲得更好的睡眠?！?6題詳解】由Don’tstayuplatetostudy中的“Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.”可知，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。研究表明睡眠有助于你理解和記住信息。如果你認(rèn)為自己迫切需要多學(xué)習(xí)，那就早起，在早上學(xué)習(xí)。所以小題1在文中要起到承上啟下的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么青少年經(jīng)常在睡眠不足時(shí)成績很差的原因”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由“Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.”可知，每天晚上在手機(jī)旁睡覺的人每天會(huì)少睡21分鐘。如果你的手機(jī)很容易拿到，那么你很可能在做夢的時(shí)候就會(huì)用上它。所以本段主要在說明睡覺時(shí)手機(jī)在旁邊所帶來的害處，意在告訴我們不要睡在電話旁邊。也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)“不要睡在電話旁邊”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】由Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飛行模式)中的“Turnyourphoneonairplanemode”可知，打開你的手機(jī)飛機(jī)模式。所以小題3要說明手機(jī)飛行模式所能夠起到的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“直到你早上關(guān)掉飛機(jī)模式，你的短信才會(huì)出現(xiàn)”符合題意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由Createabedtimeroutine(常規(guī))中的“Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.”可知，每天晚上有規(guī)律的睡覺時(shí)間會(huì)讓你的身體為睡覺做好準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)定一個(gè)你認(rèn)為合適的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去。所以小題4要說明“睡覺的時(shí)間不只是為嬰兒設(shè)定的”然后緊接著說，睡覺時(shí)間是為所有人設(shè)定的。故A選項(xiàng)“睡覺的時(shí)間不只是為嬰兒設(shè)定的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的“Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood”可知，躺在床上做作業(yè)、閱讀或查看手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓你感覺良好。所以小題5要與前一句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才能夠說明本段的主題。通過對比選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)中有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故D選項(xiàng)“但是上床睡覺應(yīng)該是睡覺的信號，而不是從事其他活動(dòng)的信號”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法，

文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語能表明這個(gè)語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的“Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood”可知，躺在床上做作業(yè)、閱讀或查看手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓你感覺良好。所以小題5要與前一句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才能夠說明本段的主題。通過對比選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)中有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故D選項(xiàng)“但是上床睡覺應(yīng)該是睡覺的信號，而不是從事其他活動(dòng)的信號”符合句意。故小題5的正確選項(xiàng)為D選項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕om,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I’mnot,”I___21___.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI’mhere___22___you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy___23___typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker___24___myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot___25___wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotof___26___.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d___27___seatmyselfatmydeskforafew___28___momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomefromschool.“Laure,”Icalled,“___29___hereaminute.”AfterIexplainedmyscheduleandthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowingpromise.“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy____30____,Iwantyouto____31____me,”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That’llbeoursignalthatyou____32____me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat____33____sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitive(敏感的)tomydaughter’scomingsandgoings.____34____shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeofthe____35____reasonwhyIworkathome.21.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed22.A.for B.over C.against D.after23.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears24.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added25.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognise26.A.homework B.exercise C.housework D.cleaning27.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally28.A.anxious B.valuable C.busy D.rare29.A.leave B.speak C.talk D.come30.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice31.A.kick B.shake C.kiss D.hug32.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold33.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken34.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet35.A.honest B.real C.wrong D.foolish【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和她的女兒之間的一件事，剛開始作者忙于工作忽略了女兒，后來她們通過一個(gè)不成文的約定修補(bǔ)了作者專注于工作帶給女兒的疏離感?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，我不是，”我辯解道。A.thought思考；認(rèn)為；B.refused拒絕；C.defended辯護(hù)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)前文““Mom,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.”可知對于女兒的抱怨作者在辯解。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，至少我在這里是為了你!”。A.for為了；B.over在……上面；C.against對抗；反對；D.after在……后面。根據(jù)上文“you’reworkingonthecomputer”可知作者在家工作，工作也是為了家人。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，在我家里的辦公室里，我盯著空間，用手把演講者的想法或?yàn)橐黄恼峦瓿傻难芯看蛴〕鰜?。A.feet腳；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“myfingerstothekeyboard”可知作者用手敲擊鍵盤，打印文章。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名作家和演說家，我的工作似乎把我的手指連接到鍵盤上，把我的頭腦連接到有價(jià)值的想法上。A.connected連接；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；C.gave給予；D.added增加。根據(jù)上文“typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.”可知作者的一些想法都是通過敲擊鍵盤打印出來的，故此處指把手指連接到鍵盤上。connected…to意為：把…連接到。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：勞拉沒有意識到的是，在她離開的這一天里，我也要做很多家務(wù)。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize意識到；C.believe相信D.recognise認(rèn)出。根據(jù)前文女兒與母親爭執(zhí)可知?jiǎng)诶恢滥赣H在她離開上學(xué)期間還做了其他事情。故選B.?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞拉沒有意識到的是，在她離開的這一天里，我也要做很多家務(wù)。A.homework作業(yè)；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.housework家務(wù)；D.cleaning清掃。根據(jù)前文“I’dalsobedoingalotof”及語境可知此處指作者做了很多家務(wù)。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：直到下午三點(diǎn)左右，我才終于坐在辦公桌前進(jìn)行了幾次寶貴的深思。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.instantly立刻；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Itwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoon”可知作者直到下午三點(diǎn)終于坐到辦公桌前。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到下午三點(diǎn)左右，我才終于坐在辦公桌前進(jìn)行了幾次寶貴的深思。A.anxious焦慮地；B.valuable珍貴的；C.busy忙碌的；D.rare罕見的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoon”可知作者能夠坐到桌前工作的時(shí)間非常有限，因此非常寶貴。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“勞拉，”我叫道，“過來一下?！盇.leave離開；B.speak說；C.talk討論；D.come來。根據(jù)下文“AfterIexplainedmyschedule……”可知作者是叫女兒勞拉過來給她解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“每當(dāng)你覺得我忽略你或你需要我的關(guān)注時(shí)，我希望你擁抱我，”我說?！斑^來給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱。這是你需要我的信號。”A.help幫助；B.attention注意；C.decision決定；D.advice建議。根據(jù)前文“youfeelI’mignoringyou”及句中的or可知空格所在的部分是選擇并列關(guān)系，“忽略”對應(yīng)“關(guān)注”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“每當(dāng)你覺得我忽略你或你需要我的關(guān)注時(shí)，我希望你擁抱我，”我說?！斑^來給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱。這是你需要我的信號”。A.kick踢；B.shake搖；C.kiss吻；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)下文“givemealittlehug”可知此處是指擁抱。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“每當(dāng)你覺得我忽略你或你需要我的關(guān)注時(shí)，我希望你擁抱我，”我說。“過來給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱。這是你需要我的信號”。A.miss錯(cuò)過；想念；B.hate討厭；C.need需要；D.scold責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“youneedmy___10___,”可知此處指擁抱是女兒需要作者的信號。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我們?nèi)匀槐Ａ糁莻€(gè)無言的信號。A.unknown未知的；B.unexpected想不到的；意外的；C.unfinished未完成的；D.unspoken無言的。根據(jù)前文“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.”可知擁抱是一個(gè)無言的信號。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.Yet然而；也。根據(jù)語境可知此處與上文是順承關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.real真正的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)前文“AfterIexplainedmyscheduleandthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,”可知作者向女兒解釋了在家工作的真正原因后，得到了女兒的理解，并用擁抱作為一個(gè)信號，故此處指女兒總是給我一個(gè)小小的擁抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。故選B。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）語法填空SallyGook____36____(wake)upeverymorningtoadeepblueskyandbrightsun.ForthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenlivingonthetinyGreekislandofLipsi,____37____Butuntilafewyearsagoshe____38____(live)inLondon.“IwasworkingforAmericanExpressandIhadagoodsociallifeandearned____39____lotofmoney.ButIhadtogetupearlyeverymorning,ofteninhorribleweather,andtakethetube(地鐵)____40____(work).”Thenonedaysheandafrienddecidedtheyneededa____41____(relax)holiday,andtheycametoLipsi.“Ilovedit—thepeople,themountains,thesun,andthedeliciousfood.____42____(sudden)Iknewtherewasadifferentlife____43____(wait)formehere.”Afewmonthslatersheappliedforajobatthetravelcompanywhich____44____(organise)herholiday.SincethenshehasbeenlivingonLipsiandworkingasatouristguide.Herboyfriend,whoisGreek,isa_____45_____(farm).Sallysaid,“I’veonlybeenbacktoLondononce,andIcan’timagineeverlivingthere【答案】36.wakes37.which38.lived39.a40.towork41.relaxing42.Suddenly43.waiting44.hadorganised45.farmer【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SallyGook在希臘Lipsi島上的生活經(jīng)歷以及到這座小島生活的緣由。36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：SallyGook每天早上醒來時(shí)都看到深藍(lán)色的天空和燦爛的陽光。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everymorning可知，此處陳述經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語SallyGook是單數(shù)，和謂語動(dòng)詞wake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wakes?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在過去的兩年里，她一直住在希臘的小島利普西，該島面積只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞thetinyGreekislandofLipsi是物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但直到幾年前她還住在倫敦。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語untilafewyearsago可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，需要用一般過去時(shí)。主語she和謂語live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填lived?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)在美國運(yùn)通公司工作，社交生活很好，掙了很多錢。固定搭配“alotof”譯“許多”。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但我每天都得早起，經(jīng)常是在惡劣的天氣里，然后乘地鐵去上班。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為take，所以動(dòng)詞work要以非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“乘地鐵去上班”，所以用不定式表目的。故填towork?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：后來有一天，她和一個(gè)朋友決定他們需要一個(gè)放松的假期，他們來到了利普西。根據(jù)空格后的名詞holiday(假期)可知，此處要用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，所以填入relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：突然間，我知道有一種不同的生活在這里等著我。修飾一句話需要用副詞作狀語。故填Suddenly?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：突然間，我知道有一種不同的生活在這里等著我。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為was，所以動(dòng)詞wait要以非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞wait與其邏輯主語adifferentlife之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她向?yàn)樗才偶倨诘穆糜喂旧暾埩艘环莨ぷ?。根?jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞organise先于動(dòng)詞applied發(fā)生，且applied是過去，所以organise就是過去的過去，即要用過去完成時(shí)。定語從句的主語為先行詞thetravelcompany且與動(dòng)詞organised之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hadorganized。45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的男朋友是希臘人，是個(gè)農(nóng)民。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處填入可數(shù)名詞farmer的單數(shù)形式。故填farmer。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華,你的朋友Lily寫信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.注意合理飲食,多吃水果和蔬菜；2.保證充足的睡眠,至少8小時(shí)；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體,多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；DearLily,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLily,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向好朋友Lily給出一些如何保持健康的建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累重要性：importance→significance此外：inaddition→furthermore認(rèn)為：think→suppose必要的：necessary→essential2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.拓展句：Itissincewegrowveryfastthatweareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))[高分句型2]Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tomhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn’tseenherfortwoyearsandhereallymissedher.Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasalittleboy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoobusywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalongtime.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayedwithhim.Buthecouldn’trememberherclearly.Afterall,itwassomanyyearsbefore.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.“HelloAuntie.ThisisTom.Howareyou?”askedTomoverthephone.“I’mfine,Tom.Thanks.I’mjustabitlonely,”saidTom’saunt.Hearingthat,heknewhehadmadearightdecision.“I’mcomingthisweekend.Iwanttospendtheweekendwithyou,”heimmediatelysaid,thinkinghisauntwouldbesurelyfullofjoy.“Really?That’sgreat!Imissyousomuch,”hisauntsaidexcitedly.TomsetoffonFridayafternoon.Hethoughthewouldarrivebytaxiintheevening,buttherewasanaccidentontheroadandallthetrafficwasstoppedforalmostanhour.Whenhegoto