2021屆湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試信息模擬卷（壓軸一）英語試題（解析版）

2021年晉通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試信息模擬卷（壓軸一）科目：英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，共6頁。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASeniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse,andsheusuallywentbybus.Shealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherride.Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen'scard,butwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebus,itmadeherfeelveryold.Thebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbefore,andhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappy,soaftershehadpaidhermoney,hewinked(眨眼)atherandwhispered,“Don'tforgettogiveyourmother'scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain.”Mrs.Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis.1.Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto________.A.thosewhohavespecialcards B.thosewhowanttotravelcheaplyC.oldpeoplewithspecialcards D.peopleholdinghighpositions2.Whatarewomenallowediftheyareoversixty?A.Theyhavetopaytheirspecialcard.B.Theydon'thavetopayfortakingbuses.C.Theyhavetopaythefullpricefortheirride.D.Theypaylessfortheirridei￡theyhaveaspecialcard.3.HowoftendoesMrs.Matthewsgotothetown?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceayear.C.Everyotherweek. D.Onceaweek.4.WhydidthedriverwhispertoMrs.Matthews?A.Becauseheknewhermotherwasstillalive.B.Becausehehopedtomakeherfeelyounger.C.Becauseshedidnotpaymoneyfortakingthebus.D.Becausesheshouldn'thaveusedhermother'scard.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬修斯太太六十歲以后拿到了自己的老年卡，但是她并不開心，直到公車司機(jī)婉轉(zhuǎn)地說她很年輕以后，她才變得開心的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.(如果老年人有一張專有卡片，他們可以便宜地乘坐公共汽車)”可知，故事中的老年人指的是擁有一張專有卡片的老人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.(如果老年人有一張專有卡片，他們可以便宜地乘坐公共汽車。女性到六十歲時(shí)可以得到卡片)”可知，超過60歲的女性如果有一張專有的卡片，她們可以少付一些車費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse(馬修斯太太住在鄉(xiāng)下，但她每周進(jìn)城一次，為家里買食物和其他東西)”可知，馬修斯太太一周去一次鎮(zhèn)上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“andhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappy,soaftershehadpaidhermoney,hewinked(眨眼)atherandwhispered,“Don'tforgettogiveyourmother'scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain.”(他注意到她感到不開心，所以在她付了錢后，他對(duì)她眨了眨眼睛，小聲說，“當(dāng)你再見到你媽媽時(shí)，別忘了把她的卡片還給她”)”可知，司機(jī)對(duì)馬修斯夫人耳語，因?yàn)樗胱屗杏X更年輕。故選B項(xiàng)。B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobasasportsannouncer(播音員)ontheradio.ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedooro￡everyradiostation.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudioaniceladytoldmethatbigradiostationsdidn’twanttoacceptinexperiencedpersons.“Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.MyfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceIhadplayedfootballatDixoninhighschool,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme,butIstillfailedintheinterview.AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardSmithWardcalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)game.Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.5.Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A.In1931. B.In1932. C.In1933. D.In1934.6.Whoopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsman?A.Thewriter. B.SmithMarx.C.Thewriter’sfather. D.SmithWard.7.Finally,thewriterwasaskedtobroadcast________.A.Thursday’sgame B.Friday’sgameC.Saturday’sgame D.Sunday’sgame8.Accordingtothetext,“Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon”meansthat________.A.youwillfailifyoukeepontryingB.youwillsucceedifyoukeepontryingC.youwilllosemoneyifyoukeepontryingD.youwillmakemoneyifyoukeepontrying【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在遇到挫折時(shí)，總會(huì)想起母親那句“如果你堅(jiān)持下去，一切都會(huì)好的”，后來作者也如愿地成為了一名播報(bào)體育節(jié)目的播音員。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobasasportsannouncer(播音員)ontheradio.(1932年，我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，決定在電臺(tái)找份體育節(jié)目的播音員工作)”可知，作者在1932年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MyfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.(父親說SmithWard開了一家商店，想請(qǐng)一個(gè)本地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員管理店里的體育部)”可知，SmithWard開了一家商店，想要一個(gè)本地運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!(結(jié)果，我表現(xiàn)很好并被告知播報(bào)周六的比賽)”可知，最后，作者被邀請(qǐng)播報(bào)周六的比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.(在回家的路上，我又想起了母親的那句話：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，一切都會(huì)好的?？傆幸惶鞎?huì)有好事發(fā)生)”可推知，“如果你堅(jiān)持下去，一切都會(huì)好的”意思是“如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的”。故選B項(xiàng)。CJackworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Onedayhewastoldtolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.Theplanelanded,puthimdownandleft.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofwolves.Peopletellhorriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Jackwatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowtocatchfood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolfplayedwiththechildren.Theywereaniceandhappywolffamily.Jackdidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotalongwellwiththefamily.Jackwatchedthemforfivemonths.LaterJackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.9.WheredidthegovernmenttakeJack?A.Toaquietisland. B.Toalonelyplace.C.Toanoisycity. D.Toasmallvillage.10.Whogavelessonsaboutlifetothebabywolves?A.Thefatherwolf B.Theyoungwolf.C.Themotherwolf. D.Thegovernment.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Terrible.12.Jackwroteabookaboutwolvesbecausehewantedpeopleto________.A.givemoreroomtothem. B.huntandkillthem.C.givemorefoodtothem. D.understandthemandstopkillingthem.【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位叫做Jack的加拿大政府工作人員為了了解更多有關(guān)的狼的事情，和狼群待在一起一段時(shí)間。而后發(fā)現(xiàn)狼并不是人們想象的那樣，寫了一本書告訴人們不要再殺害狼。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.(政府給了杰克很多食物、衣服和槍。然后他們把他送上飛機(jī)，把他帶到一個(gè)偏僻的地方)”可知，政府把Jack送到了個(gè)偏僻荒涼的地方。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.(母親是一位非常好的母親。她給她的嬰兒喂奶。她給它們上了有關(guān)生活的課)”可知，是母狼給小狼喂奶，并教會(huì)它們?nèi)绾紊妗９蔬xC項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.(他們說狼喜歡殺人和吃人。杰克想到這些故事時(shí)很害怕，總是拿著槍)可推斷，劃線詞所在句意為“人們講述關(guān)于狼的恐怖故事”。故horrible意為“恐怖的，嚇人的”，與terrible意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Later,Jackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.(后來杰克寫了一本關(guān)于狼的書。他希望人們理解它們，而不是殺害它們)”可知，Jack寫了一本關(guān)于狼的書，希望人們理解狼，不要?dú)⒑?。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.____13____Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan'tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson—tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern(關(guān)心).____14____Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.____15____Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Changewhatyouexpect.B.Thinkofsomethingpositive.C.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.D.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.【答案】13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了處理憤怒情緒的策略?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan'tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.(如果期望太多而得不到，你就會(huì)失望。所以改變你想要和需要的東西，你就不太可能會(huì)生氣)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與改變個(gè)人的期望有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“Changewhatyouexpect.(改變你的期望)”符合題意。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.(想一些快樂的事情，一些你喜歡和享受的事情。你的憤怒會(huì)逐漸減少)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與想一些積極的而不是憤怒的事情有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“Thinkofsomethingpositive.(想一些積極的事情)”符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.(想象一下對(duì)惹惱你的人做了什么糟糕的事情，把你的憤怒變成你的想象)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與發(fā)揮個(gè)人的想象力有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.(發(fā)揮你的想象力，而不是你的聲音)”符合題意。故選D。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Heenjoyed____16____besideawindowwhenhewas____17____,sowhenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.He____18____thatallo￡themhadalreadybeentakenexpectone,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.Mr.Robinsonwas____19____thathehadn'ttakentheonebythewindow,but,anyhow,heatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhe____20____it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswrittenininkandsaid,“Thisisreserved(預(yù)定)forproperbalance.Thankyou."Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane____21____,buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyin____22____baggageroomwhichmadeitnecessarytohavethepassengersproperlybalanced.Sohewalkedonandfoundanotheremptyseat,notbesidethewindow,tositin.Twoorthreeotherpeoplewanted____23____inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,readthenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas____24____thepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehimandinthatwaysucceededin____25____thecompany(陪伴)ofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip.16.A.sitting B.tosit C.sat D.sit17.A.working B.sitting C.flying D.sleeping18.A.found B.lookedfor C.see D.observed19.A.glad B.please C.surprised D.surprising20.A.getto B.arrived C.got D.reached21.A.past B.then C.ago D.before22A.her B.plane C.its D.it's23.A.tosit B.sitting C.toseat D.seating24.A.smiling B.watching C.speaking D.standing25.A.failing B.having C.missing D.helping【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。羅賓遜先生乘飛機(jī)時(shí)喜歡靠窗坐，但是這次他登機(jī)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一個(gè)靠窗座位還空著，結(jié)果這個(gè)座位上放著一個(gè)告示說這個(gè)座位是預(yù)留下來保持平衡的。于是他就去坐了另一個(gè)不靠窗的座位。另一些人也因此沒有坐士兵旁邊的座位。結(jié)果最后，一個(gè)漂亮女孩登機(jī)時(shí)，士兵拿掉了告示，成功獲得了一名漂亮女孩的一路陪伴?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：乘飛機(jī)時(shí)，他喜歡靠窗坐，所以一登機(jī)，他就尋找一個(gè)靠窗的座位。A.sitting坐；B.tosit坐；C.sat坐；D.sit坐。enjoydoing意為“喜歡做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：乘飛機(jī)時(shí)，他喜歡靠窗坐，所以一登機(jī)，他就尋找一個(gè)靠窗的座位。A.working工作；B.sitting坐；C.flying飛行；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“sowhenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat”可知，此處是指乘飛機(jī)時(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)之外所有的靠窗座位都被坐了。在這個(gè)座位的旁邊坐著一個(gè)士兵。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lookedfor尋找；C.see看見；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)“allofthemhadalreadybeentakenexpectone,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone”可知，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓遜先生很驚訝他沒有坐靠窗的座位，但不管怎樣，他馬上朝那座位走去。A.glad高興的；B.please使高興，使?jié)M意；C.surprised驚訝的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“hehadn'ttakentheonebythewindow”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，羅賓遜先生自己很喜歡坐靠窗的座位，但是這個(gè)士兵卻沒有選擇坐靠窗的座位，所以他很驚訝，但是不管怎樣他還是立刻走了過去。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析和一般過去時(shí)。句意：然而，當(dāng)他走到座位時(shí)，他看到座位上有條告示。A.getto到達(dá)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.got得到；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“hesawthattherewasanoticeonit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A。根據(jù)“hesawthattherewasanoticeonit”和“heatoncewenttowardsit”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他走到座位時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填“到達(dá)”。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語應(yīng)用介詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)B。reach表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓遜先生以前還從來沒有在飛機(jī)上見過這樣的告示，但他想飛機(jī)的行李艙里一定裝了什么特別重的東西，所以必須讓乘客保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻.past以后，過后；B.then那時(shí)；C.ago以前；D.before以前，過去。根據(jù)“Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane”可知，此處是指羅賓遜先生以前還從來沒有在飛機(jī)上見過這樣的啟事。ago表示“以前”其前面應(yīng)加時(shí)間，如threedaysago。故選D。【22題詳解】考查代詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓遜先生以前還從來沒有在飛機(jī)上見過這樣的告示，但他想飛機(jī)的行李艙里一定裝了什么特別重的東西，所以必須讓乘客保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?。A.her她的；B.plane飛機(jī)；C.its它的；D.it's它是。根據(jù)“theplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavy”可知，此處是指飛機(jī)的行李艙里。所以應(yīng)用its表示“它的”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又有兩三個(gè)人想坐在那個(gè)士兵旁邊的靠窗座位上，但他們看到那則告示后也就走了。A.tosit坐；B.sitting坐；C.toseat使坐下；D.seating使坐下。wanttodo意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用todo不定式作賓語。根據(jù)“inthewindowseat”可知，此處是指想坐在靠窗座位上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一直在觀察進(jìn)艙旅客的那個(gè)士兵趕緊拿掉他旁邊空座位上的啟事。士兵用這種辦法，成功地有了這位姑娘一路作伴。A.smiling微笑；B.watching觀察；C.speaking講話；D.standing站立。根據(jù)“quicklytookthenoticeofftheseat(迅速把告示從座位上拿下來)”可知，因?yàn)樗恢痹谟^察進(jìn)艙旅客，所以才能在漂亮姑娘進(jìn)來時(shí)迅速把告示從座位上拿下來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一直在觀察進(jìn)艙旅客的那個(gè)士兵趕緊拿掉他旁邊空座位上的啟事。士兵用這種辦法，成功地有了這位姑娘一路作伴。A.failing失敗；B.having擁有；C.missing錯(cuò)過；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)“thecompany(陪伴)ofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip”和“succeededin”可知，此處是指成功地有了這位姑娘一路作伴。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。DearSir/Madam?Iamgladtogetthenewsfromthelocalnewspaper____26____somevolunteersarerecruited(招聘)fortheExpothisyear.Iamreallyso____27____(interest)initthatI'dliketoapplyforit.First,pleaseallowme____28____(introduce)myself.MynameisLiHua,astudentfromoneofthe____29____(good)seniorhighschoolsinChangsha.IhaveevervisitedsomeEnglish____30____(country),thereforeIamverygood____31____spokenEnglishandprettyfamiliarwithEnglishtraditionsandcustoms.Ontheotherhand,I____32____(be)avolunteerforChangshaInternationalMarathoninthepast3years?soIam____33____(real)experiencedinbeingavolunteer.Iwouldappreciate____34____ifyoucouldgivemethechance.Lookingforwardto____35____(hear)fromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】26.that27.interested28.tointroduce29.best30.countries31.at32.havebeen33.really34.it35.hearing【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者寫信去申請(qǐng)成為今年的世博會(huì)志愿者?！?6題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我很高興從當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上得知今年的世博會(huì)將招募一些志愿者?！皊omevolunteersarerecruited(招聘)fortheExpothisyear”是對(duì)名詞news的解釋說明，所以是同位語從句。從句中不缺少成分和意義，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我真的很感興趣，我想申請(qǐng)它。固定搭配beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下自己。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tointroduce。【29題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：我叫李華，是一名來自長沙最好的高中之一的學(xué)生。在oneof后應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填best?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我曾經(jīng)去過一些英語國家，所以我的口語很好，對(duì)英國的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗也很熟悉。country是可數(shù)名詞，在some后，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。31題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)去過一些英語國家，所以我口語很好，對(duì)英國的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗也很熟悉。固定搭配begoodat意為“擅長”。故填at。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，在過去的3年里，我一直是長沙國際馬拉松賽的志愿者，所以我在做志愿者方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“inthepast3years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havebeen?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：另一方面，在過去的3年里，我一直是長沙國際馬拉松賽的志愿者，所以我在做志愿者方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。修飾形容詞experienced，應(yīng)用副詞。故填really?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激?！癐wouldappreciateitif...”意為“如果……，我將不勝感激”，為固定句式，此處應(yīng)用it。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：期待您的回復(fù)。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填hearing。第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.___36___.Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething.Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,___37___.但是他們大多數(shù)人絕不放棄.Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation.___38___.他總是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.___39___.Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.___40___.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit’sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.【答案】36.這是一項(xiàng)/個(gè)富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)37.Butmostofthemnevergiveup38.Heisalwaysworkinginthelab39.他告訴我他取得了（一項(xiàng)）重大突破40.他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意【解析】【分析】本文是一段論述文。作者一開始介紹科學(xué)家的工作，挑戰(zhàn)和永不放棄的精神，然后舉了自己的科學(xué)家鄰居的故事來證明。同時(shí)發(fā)出做一個(gè)你感興趣的工作很好的感慨?！?6題詳解】challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，profession職業(yè)，工作。It代指科學(xué)家的工作，作主語，profession是賓語。故本句譯為“這是一項(xiàng)/個(gè)富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)”?！?7題詳解】mostof大多數(shù)，nevergiveup決不放棄。故本句譯為Butmostofthemnevergiveup。【38題詳解】always總是，lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里用in，表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故本句譯為Heisalwaysworkinginthelab?！?9題詳解】breakthrough重大突破，hehadabreakthrough作從句，故本句譯為”他告訴我他取得了（一項(xiàng)）重大突破”?！?0題詳解】too...to...太……而不能……。故本句譯為“他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意”。第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.假定你叫李華，你的筆