2021年山東省高一年級(jí)夏季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021年山東省高一年級(jí)夏季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。）注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案寫在試卷上無(wú)效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，必須將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Boating.B.Skating.c.Swimming.2.Whoisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.3.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Inthepark.B,Neartheschool.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.4.whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.ItwasInteresting.B.Itwasuseful.c.Itwasboring.5.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Cold.c.Snowy.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分.)聽下面三段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8題。6.WhowillTomtravelwith?A.Hiswife.B.Hisparents.c.Hisfriends.7.HowisTomgoingtoShanghai?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.8.WhenisTomleaving?A.OnJuly6.B.OnOctober6.c.OnDecember6.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11題。9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thechicken.B.Thebeef.C.Thesalad.10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$49.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket.B.Inakitchen.c.Inarestaurant.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第15題。12,Whendidthenewlibraryopen?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.13.WhatbooksdoesSandyneed?Asciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Mathbooks.14.Whereisthenewlibrary?A.It'sneartheStarCinema.B.It'sneartheopenmarket.C.It'sneartheScience15.WhatwillSandydotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Writeherpaper.下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至第20題。16.WhoisJulie?A.Afamousrocksinger.B.Manageroftheschoolshop.CPresidentoftheStudentClub.17.Whatkindofmusicwillbeenjoyedattheparty?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.c.Countrymusic.18.Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets?A.IntheOlympicCenter.B.Intheteachers'office.C.Intheschoolstore.19.Howwilltheticketmoneybeused?A.Topaythesingers.B.Toorganizeactivities.c.Tohelppoorchildren.20.Howcanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheparty?A.Visittheschoolwebsite.B.Asktheirclassmates.c.Turntotheirparents.第二部分閱讀（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearstudentwelcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.Readitcarefully.TimesoftheSchoolDayStudentsshouldnotarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.UniformStudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent'sname.-whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);-greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);-blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);-darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);-blackshoes(notrainersorboots).SchoolLunchesWehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout￡1.85.Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.LibraryThelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am-1:15pmand1:25pm-4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.AbsencefromSchoolWhenachildcan'tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudentreturnstoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.1.Whatisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool?A.7:30am. B.8:00am. C.4:00pm. D.5:00pm.2.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool?A.Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms. B.Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.C.Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks. D.Boysmustwearboots.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.B.Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.C.Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.D.Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一本有一些關(guān)于新學(xué)校的有用信息的小冊(cè)子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TimesoftheSchoolDay部分的“Studentsshouldnotarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.(學(xué)生不應(yīng)在早上八點(diǎn)前到校)”可知，學(xué)生到校的適當(dāng)時(shí)間是八點(diǎn)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uniform部分的“Studentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent'sname(學(xué)生必須穿校服。所有服裝必須清楚地標(biāo)明學(xué)生的姓名)”可知，學(xué)生必須把他們的名字寫在校服上是學(xué)校的一條規(guī)定，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SchoolLunches部分的“Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour(午餐時(shí)間學(xué)生不得離開學(xué)校)”可知，午餐時(shí)間學(xué)生必須留在學(xué)校，故選D。BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽(yù)為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixyoungsterswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercisetheywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(海潮)wasoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Thetidebegantocomeinandthegroupstartedwalkingbacktodryland.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow,itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.4.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays. B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining. D.Theysavedsomeyoungstersfromdeath.5.Forwhatpurposedidtheyoungsterstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork. B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea. D.Towatchthetides.6.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankfelldown?A.Threelifeguards. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers. D.Davidandhisfriends.7.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Aletter. D.Amedicalreport.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年的事件。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽(yù)為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年，他們被譽(yù)為英雄。救生員的迅速行動(dòng)和勇敢挽救了幾名年輕人的生命。）可知，三名救生員被譽(yù)為英雄是因?yàn)樗麄兙攘艘恍┠贻p人的命。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.”（他們中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前從未見過(guò)大海。他們正在參加一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，以幫助建立信心，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。）可知，這些年輕人參加訓(xùn)練的目的是建立信心和學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.”（突然，他們腳下的沙洲崩塌，海水泛濫。一些青少年很快就陷入了危險(xiǎn)的水里。）可知，當(dāng)沙洲倒塌時(shí)，一些青少年是處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合文章第一段內(nèi)容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽(yù)為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年，他們被譽(yù)為英雄。救生員的迅速行動(dòng)和勇敢挽救了幾名年輕人的生命。）可知，文章主要報(bào)道了三名救生員從海上救出了幾十名青少年的事件，由此可推斷出，這應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)。CScientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions(情感).Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerschoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappear‘loveable’.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,anger,fearandhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,andwhethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuturetherobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorcanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.9.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein. B.Dr.Hanson. C.Mr.Nobel. D.Atourmanager.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotcopyofAlbertEinstein B.NewtypeofmuseumC.Howtodesignamuseum D.Howtoexpressfeelings【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一款模仿著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦的外貌設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人，它能識(shí)別和回應(yīng)人類的情感。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Scientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions(情感).”（科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種新機(jī)器——一個(gè)與著名科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦長(zhǎng)得一模一樣的機(jī)器人。它能識(shí)別和回應(yīng)人類的情感。）可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的這個(gè)新機(jī)器人能識(shí)別和回應(yīng)人類的情感，由此可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人能識(shí)別并對(duì)人類的情緒做出反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.”（設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的Dr.Hanson解釋說(shuō)，開發(fā)能夠了解人類感受的機(jī)器非常重要。）可知，Dr.Hanson是設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的人，由此可知，Dr.Hanson是機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)者之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Scientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions(情感).”（科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種新機(jī)器——一個(gè)與著名科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦長(zhǎng)得一模一樣的機(jī)器人。它能識(shí)別和回應(yīng)人類的情感。）和第二段關(guān)鍵句“Therobot’sdesignerschoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.”（機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)者選擇了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主愛因斯坦，因?yàn)樗怯惺芬詠?lái)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。）可知，文章介紹了一款新型機(jī)器人，它的外貌是模仿著名科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦設(shè)計(jì)的，它能識(shí)別和回應(yīng)人類的情感，“RobotcopyofAlbertEinstein”意為“阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦的機(jī)器人復(fù)制品”，能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第三都分譴言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下讓短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthefrontofouryardstoodabigredpinetree,whichlookedreallybeautiful.For20years,itwasabeautywhich____11____allwhopassedby.Itshaded(遮蔽)thebrightsunovermysmall____12____ofrosesthatIhad____13____forbees.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall____14____ourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,thehouseshookandweheardaloudcrash.The____15____hadfallen,takingoutmostoftherosebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestry____16____,whocutoffitsbranchesandtookthe____17____away.Therewerewoodshavings(木屑)andholes____18____.Theyardwasinamess.InMarch,I____19____afewnewroseseedlings(幼苗)fromthemarkettoreplacethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnew_____20_____weregrowingintheyard!Asthe_____21_____shonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattract_____22_____again.Oncemore,ouryard_____23_____abeautifulgarden!Lifemightbehardforyouatthemomentbutyounever_____24_____whatthefuturewillbe.Itmightjustbemuch_____25_____.11.A.filled B.followed C.lost D.attracted12.A.garden B.lake C.town D.zoo13.A.asked B.changed C.planted D.cooked14.A.opened B.left C.called D.hit15.A.rain B.tree C.sky D.leaves16.A.workers B.doctors C.teachers D.miners17.A.grass B.vegetables C.wood D.food18.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.indoors D.downstairs19.A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.kept20.A.flowers B.birds C.pets D.fruits21.A.star B.glass C.moon D.sun22.A.bees B.customers C.dogs D.winners23.A.gaveup B.turnedinto C.tookup D.brokeinto24.A.study B.know C.hate D.plan25.A.higher B.younger C.longer D.brighter【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一場(chǎng)大雪過(guò)后，作者院子里的松樹倒了，壓壞了花園里的玫瑰花，但在作者的照料下，玫瑰花再次生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的故事，告訴我們此刻你的生活可能很艱難，但未來(lái)可能會(huì)更明亮?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20年來(lái)，這是一個(gè)吸引所有路過(guò)的人的美景。A.filled充滿；B.followed跟隨；C.lost丟失；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“whichlookedreallybeautiful”可知，這棵紅色的大松樹很漂亮，由此可知，它吸引了路過(guò)的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它遮住了我為蜜蜂種植的玫瑰小花園里明亮的陽(yáng)光。A.garden花園；B.lake湖泊；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)空格后“roses”可知，玫瑰應(yīng)該是種植在花園里，并且文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話中再次提到了“abeautifulgarden”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它遮住了我為蜜蜂種植的玫瑰小花園里明亮的陽(yáng)光。A.asked詢問(wèn)；B.change改變；C.planted種植；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)空格前“roses”可知，玫瑰應(yīng)該是種植在花園里，“plant”意為“種植”，動(dòng)詞詞性。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年年初，一場(chǎng)大雪襲擊了我們的城市。A.opened打開；B.left離開；C.called稱呼；D.hit襲擊。根據(jù)下文“The_____hadfallen”可知，樹倒了，由此可知，是一場(chǎng)大雪的襲擊了我們的城市，大雪導(dǎo)致樹倒了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那棵樹倒了，把我們?cè)鹤永锏拇蟛糠置倒寤▍捕荚覊牧恕.rain雨；B.tree樹；C.sky天空；D.leaves樹葉。根據(jù)下文“cutoffitsbranches”可知，我們砍掉了松樹的樹枝，由此可推斷出，是樹倒了。故選B項(xiàng)。16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們叫了林業(yè)工人，他們砍掉了樹枝，把木頭拿走了。A.workers工人；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.teachers教師；D.miners礦工。根據(jù)下文“whocutoffitsbranches”可知，能執(zhí)行砍掉樹枝這一動(dòng)作的人，應(yīng)該是林業(yè)工人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們叫了林業(yè)工人，他們砍掉了樹枝，把木頭拿走了。A.grass草；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.wood木頭；D.food食物。結(jié)合上文可知，我們的樹倒了，林業(yè)工人砍掉了樹枝，只剩下樹干了，也就是木頭，所以是他們把木頭拿走了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到處都是木屑和洞。A.nowhere無(wú)處；B.everywhere到處；C.indoors在室內(nèi)；D.downstairs在樓下。結(jié)合下文“Theyardwasinamess”可知，院子里一片狼藉，由此可知，院子里到處都是木屑和洞。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三月份，我從市場(chǎng)上買了一些新的玫瑰幼苗，以替換那些我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有存活下來(lái)的玫瑰。A.made制造；B.borrowed借；C.bought買；D.kept保持。結(jié)合句中“toreplacethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived”可知，我是買了一些新的玫瑰幼苗，以替換那些我認(rèn)為已經(jīng)死掉的玫瑰。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是到了五月，院子里長(zhǎng)滿了鮮花！A.flowers花；B.birds鳥；C.pets寵物；D.fruits水果。結(jié)合后文“theflowerswereabletogrow”可知，是鮮花在院子里生長(zhǎng)，由此可知，院子里長(zhǎng)滿了鮮花。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在太陽(yáng)的照耀下，花朵能夠生長(zhǎng)并再次吸引蜜蜂。A.star星星；B.glass玻璃；C.moon月亮；D.sun太陽(yáng)。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，植物的生長(zhǎng)需要光合作用，由此可知，是在太陽(yáng)的照耀下，花朵能夠生長(zhǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在太陽(yáng)的照耀下，花朵能夠生長(zhǎng)并再次吸引蜜蜂。A.bees蜜蜂；B.customers顧客；C.dogs狗；D.winners獲勝者。根據(jù)上文“Ihad_____forbees”可知，我種植玫瑰花的目的是吸引蜜蜂，由此可知，這里指花朵能夠生長(zhǎng)并再次吸引蜜蜂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：又一次，我們的院子變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園！A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedinto變成；C.tookup接受；D.brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)上文可知,我們的花園被大雪毀掉了，但花朵再一次生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，由此可知，我們的院子變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻你的生活可能很艱難，但你永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。它可能會(huì)更明亮。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.know知道；C.hate憎恨；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句中“whatthefuturewillbe”可知，這里指你不知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。故選B項(xiàng)【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻你的生活可能很艱難，但你永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。它可能會(huì)更明亮。A.higher更高的；B.younger更年輕的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.brighter更明亮的。結(jié)合上文“hard”可知，這里形成對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在的生活可能艱難，但未來(lái)的生活可能會(huì)更明亮。故選D項(xiàng)第二節(jié)|(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfamilyhasjustmovedintoanewhouse.Wehavebeenlivinginitforaweeknow.Itstillisn't____26____(finish):forexample,theatticroom(閣樓)isbeingpaintedrightnow.Butit'salreadymuch____27____(good)thanouroldflat,whereIsharedaroomwithmy____28____(sister)ClaireandMary.NowI’vegotabigroomalltomyselfandIreallyenjoy____29____(stay)init.I'vealreadytoldeveryonetheymustknock____30____thedooriftheywanttocomein.____31____(unfortunate),Mum'salreadystartedtellingmetotidyupwhenImakeamess,whichIalwaysdo.Welivemuchfartherfrommyschoolthanbefore,butthere____32____(be)severalgoodbicyclelanes(車道)alltheway,soI'dlike____33____(ride)toschoolunlessitrains.When____34____weathergetsreallybadinwinter,I'lltakeabus.Iflhad____35____(I)owncar,Icoulddriveandpickupmyfriendsontheway...Butthat'sjustinmydreamsfornow.【答案】26.finished27.better28.sisters29.staying30.at/on31.Unfortunately32.are33.toride34.the35.my【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者搬家后的生活?！?6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它還沒(méi)有完成:例如，閣樓的房間現(xiàn)在正在油漆。由“forexample,theatticroom(閣樓)isbeingpainted”可知，房子還沒(méi)有裝修完成，房子是被完成，因此句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，isn't后跟過(guò)去分詞，故填finished?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但它已經(jīng)比我們的舊公寓好多了，我和我的姐妹克萊爾和瑪麗合住一個(gè)房間。由than可知，空格處用比較級(jí)，即better，故填better。【28題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但它已經(jīng)比我們的舊公寓好多了，我和我的姐妹克萊爾和瑪麗合住一個(gè)房間。ClaireandMary是兩個(gè)姐妹，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填sisters?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在我有一個(gè)大房間，只屬于我自己，我很喜歡住在里面。enjoydoingsth.固定短語(yǔ)，意為“喜歡做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填staying。【30題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意：我已經(jīng)告訴每個(gè)人，如果他們想進(jìn)來(lái)就必須敲門?！扒瞄T”用knockat/onthedoor，因此空格處是介詞at/on，故填at/on?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，媽媽已經(jīng)開始在我搞得一團(tuán)糟時(shí)整理，我總是這樣做?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾整個(gè)句子，Mum'salreadystartedtellingmetotidyup（媽媽已經(jīng)開始在我搞得一團(tuán)糟時(shí)整理）對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是不好的事情，因此空格處是“不幸的是”，用副詞un