山西2021年英語中考模擬試卷(含解析)

2021年中考導(dǎo)向預(yù)測信息試卷（山西省）英語試卷姓名：考試時(shí)間：得分：筆試部分（共100分V.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，其10分）請你從每小題所給的的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.ZhangDingyu,thegreatdoctor,hastried____________besttosaveothersthroughheissufferingfromaseriousillness.A.herB.hisC.their22.Tocelebratethe_____________oftheconcert,theviolinistsareplanningabigparty.A.purposeB.victoryC.support23.Iputallmyeffortstomovethebox,butI_________,leavingtheboxwhereitis.A.failedB.refusedC.promised24.It'sreallyrudetoshoutinaloudvoice________.Calmdown,andyouwillmakeit.A.inpersonB.bymistakeC.inpublic25.Dingtalkhas________influencedthestudentsaroundtheworldwhiletheyaretakingonlineclasses.Theylearnedalotinanewway.A.warmlyB.hardlyC.greatly26Thedoctorwarnedmethattheriskofhavingaheartdiseasewillbeincreased____Ilosetwomorekilos.A.becauseB.unlessC.although27.Onahazyday,theflightmaybe___________itanytime.Pleasepayattentiontonoticeonthee-board.A.putoffB.cutoffC.kickedoff28.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofbeing___whatwe'reworkingon.Thenwewillprobablysucceed.A.proudofB.surprisedatC.seriousabout29.-Ournewmathteacherlooksyounger.-___,sheisabout50yearsold.A.FromtimetotimeB.WithoutdoubtC.Infact30.-HaveyouseenthemovieLeap?Iwonder___________.-Yes.Ittellsusbeingcreativeandworkinghardforthedreamarethekeytosuccess.A.whowonthevolleyballgameB.whatthemoviemakerwantstoshowC.howLangPingguidedtheplayersVI.補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所價(jià)的選項(xiàng)中迭出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Shehasabike.B.WhocanA.Shehasabike.B.Whocanhelpoutwithit?C.Let'smakeaplanfortheclassparty.D.Pullingtogetheristhesecrettosuccess.E.Whoseadviceismorehelpful?F.Icancallupsomeofourclassmates.G.Couldyoupleasefinishthelist,Ted?31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________VII.完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)!佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Intheearlymorning,Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Becauseofmybrokenalarmclock,Ididn'tsetoutearly.Iwas_36__,wonderingwhetherIwouldgetontheboardontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingto_37_somethingdifferentonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Notbeingnoticed_38_,Isatinacomeroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn'twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheywere_39_meathumbup.ItlookedsoperfectandIcouldn'thelpsmiling.Seeingthe_40_ofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtoencouragemeto_41_bywhisperingtomethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbedown_42_somethinguneasyhappenstous.Sometimes,thingsarelikelytobeinareal_43_whileatothertimes,itfeeslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeinwhatwehaveinlife,stopforawhileandappreciateit,whetherit'ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youwillneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightensyourday.36.A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfied37.A.celebrateB.experienceC.prepare38.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.proudly39.A.buyingB.returningC.offering40.A.sizeB.shapeC.color41.A.cheerupB.talkbackC.gooff42.A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever43.A.conditionB.messC.spiritVIII.閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Livinginthemodemsocietywiththenewtechnologyandgreattransportation,wecanhaveaneasylife,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbygreatdailythingsfromdifferentplaces.Manynewinventionsareinfluencingourlifeindifferentways.TravellingtakesusmuchlesstimebecauseoftheinventionTravellingtakesusmuchlesstimebecauseoftheinventionofhigh-speedtrains.It'sreallyconvenientandsafetotravelonit.Itgreatlyinfluencesthewaywegoout.Thegreatdeliveryservicemakesitpossibleforustobuyclothesfromfarplaceswheretheclothesaremadebyhard-workingworkers.Wecangetthematagoodprice.OnlinepaymentisanothergreatinventionwhichhelpsuOnlinepaymentisanothergreatinventionwhichhelpsuslivemorecomfortably.wecanpayforwater,electricityandgasonline.Ithelpsussavealotoftime.Onlineshopsofferusgreatchancestotastespecialsfromdifferentplaces.Wecanenjoythelocaldisheswithoutgoingtotheplacesinpersonorcalling.Aclickonthewebsitewillmakeit.44.Whatmakesitpossibleforustobuytheclothesfromfarplaces?A.Thegreatdeliveryservice.B.Theworker'hardwork.C.Thegoodprice.45.Howcanweenjoythelocalfoodinaplace?A.Bygoingtotheplaceinperson.B.Bycallingtheseller.C.Byclickingonthewebsite.46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theworkerscanproducemuchmoreclotheswithnewmachines.B.Travellingonthehigh-speedtrainislesssafethannormaltrains.C.It'sconvenienttoorderspecialfoodfromotherplacesonline.47.Whatcanwepayforonlineathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Electricity48.Whatcanbethebesttilofthepassage?A.Changesmakeourlifebetter.B.Greatinventionshelpuslivebetter.C.Highspeedmeansmorecomfortable.(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。StudyingJudo（柔道）isabigdecisionforJason.Helosthisrightarminaseriouscaraccident.Hefeltsoluckytokeepaliveandhaveachancetolearnsomethingheliked.Whilehavingtraining,heworkedreallyhardandtriedhisbesttomovehisbodyinamoreproperwayinprocessofattackingtheopponents（對手）.Hewasdoingwell，buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyhiscoachinsistedthatitwasreallyimportanttoteachhimonlyonemoveforquitealongtime."Sir,"theboyfinallysaid,"Iameagertolearnmoremoves.""Butthisistheonlymoveyouwilleverneedtoknow,"thecoachansweredNotquiteunderstanding,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstjudocompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemuchmoredifficult.However,aftersometime,theopponentbecameimpatient.Theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Nowtheboywasinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt，thereferee（裁判）wantedtostopthecompetition."No,"thecoachsaidcalmly,"justlethimfighton."Soonhisopponentmadeamistake.Immediatelytheboyusedhismovetoattackhim.Thboywonthematchandgotthefirstplace.Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoachreviewedeverymoveineverymatch.Thentheboyaskedwhatwasreallyinhismind."HowdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove,sir?""Youwonfortworeasons,"thecoachrepliedwithasmile."Fistyou'vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultmovesthroughhardwork.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveistograspyourrightarm.Butyou'velostit"Soyousee,itistheboy'shardworkandbiggestweaknessthathelphimmakeit.Areyoucomplainingthatyouhavetokeeppracticingeasytaskseveryday?Whynotkeepyourcooltomakeyourselfreallyskilfulindoingthemtobeabetterman?"49.WhatdidJasonlearnfromJudotraining?A.Hedidwellintheonlymovehekeptpracticing.B.Heknewmorewaystocommunicatewithhiscoach.C.Hemastereddifferentskillsinusingdifferentmoves.50.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"fighton"mean?A.回顧賽事B.繼續(xù)比賽C.放棄挑戰(zhàn)51.Whywasn'tthecoachworriedwhileJasonwascompeting?A.BecauseJasonwasthetopstudentinhiseyes.B.BecausehewassureJasonwouldwin.C.BecausetherefereeknewJasonwell.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustounderstandandrespectcoachesandteachers.B.Toadviseustogiveupcomplainingandfollowothers'advice.C.Toinspireustobelieveadvantagesarealongwithweaknesses.53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImpatientOpponentB.AnUnbeatenSkillC.AnExcitingMove(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakeamistake.54.___That'sbecausemostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andweshouldtrytoavoidthem.We'vebeenpunishedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakeusfeelingbadaboutmistakes.However,therightwaytodealwithmistakesistocherishandlearnfromthem.55.__________Itismistakesthatmakelearning,growthandimprovementpossible.Bytryingthingsandmakingmistakesagainandagain,wehaveworkedouthowtomakeelectriclightsandhowtofly.Mistakesmakedifferentinventionspossible.56._________Theymakewalkingpossibleforthesmallestkid,makespeechpossibleandmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Whenwegetinformationaboutsomething,wenaturallyconstructmodelinourmind.Thenwetestitoutbytryingitintherealworld.Whiletesting.wemaymakemistakes.Wehavetokeepcorrectingbeforeitiswelldone.57._________Mistakesaregreathelperstoleadustolearntodosomethingnew.Ifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingthatyoualreadyknewhowtobegin.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakesifit'sagoodjourney.58.________Theyareamazingthingsthatmakesaworldofwonderpossible.A.Withoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearn,groworimprove.B.Wehateourselves,feellikefailuresandgetmadatourselves.C.Inaddition,mistakesmakemorethingspossibleforeveryone.D.Mistakesmakepeopleworriedandupset.E.That'showwelearnasbabies,kidsandadultsF.Soifyouvaluelearning,growthandimprovement,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.54._________55._________56._________57._________58._________(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞.WeknowthatmanystudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareascan'tgetsenougheducationresources.Butwhocanhelpthem?Duringthesummervacationin2020,agroupofstudentsfromTsinghuaUniversityHighSchooldidtheirpart.Seventeenoftheschool'sstudentsvolunteeredtoteachlessonsto30primarystudentsinNanjian，Yunnanthroughlivestreaming（直播）andrecordedbroadcasts（錄播）.Theonlineclasseslastedforfivedays.ThestudentsinYunnanwereshyatfirstandfeltdistant（疏遠(yuǎn)的）fromtheirBeijingteachers.SotheTsinghuagrouppreparedaself-introductionvideoandplayedthegameYouDrawandIGuesstogetfamiliarwiththeirstudents.Gradually,theYunnanstudentstookamoreactivepartintheclasses.Theyoungteachersalsotriedtofindtherightteachingmethodsfortheirstudents.YuanMengqiu,16,foundthattheYunnanstudentslearnedlittleEnglishgrammar.Alltheydidwasrecitingwords.Soshegavethemthreediscussiontopicsincluding"MyHometown","FourSeasons"and"PictureDescription".SheaskedthestudentstospeakorwriteaboutthesetopicsinEnglish."Inoticedthatmystudentsgraduallyimproved,"Yuansaid."Ifeelsatisfied."Onthelastday,theYunnanstudentsperformeda"fingerdance"toexpresstheirthankstotheBeijingstudents.Meanwhile,theBeijingstudentssangsongs,drewpicturesandrecitedpoemsfortheirYunnanfiends."Iwillneverforgetthisspecialexperience."Yuansaid."Iwillkeeponhelpingpeoplewhoareinneed."StudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareasgotlotsofhelpStudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareasgotlotsofhelpfromTSinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Seventeen59.____workedasteachers.Thoughtheywerefarfromeachother,theytaughtthroughlivestreamingandrecordedbroadcasts,Tohelpthestudentsdealwithshyness.theTsinghuagrouppreparedavideoto60.___themselvesandplayedthegamewiththeirstudents.Inthisway,thestudentscouldperform61.___inclass.Also,theBeijingstudentstriedtohelpinmanyways.Forexample,thehelperYuanMengqiuaskedtheYunnanstudentstospeakorwriteaboutsometopics62.____givingthemdifferentdiscussiontopics.Shewashappytoseethemimprove.Whenitwastimetoleave,theYunnanstudentsperformeda"fingerdance"toshowtheywere63._totheBeijingstudents.YunMengqiuthinksit'sanunforgettableexperienceandpromisestohelpmorepeople.59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。AsLanguagelearners,it'sofgreatimportancetousedictionary.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkamoreexactway.However,thereareanumberofstudentspreferringonlinedictionaries,WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutwhatweneedaboutthelanguagewearelearning.Jinshancibaisoneofthem.Itispopularwithpeopleofallagegroupswhilesomeotherpeoplestillthinkthepaperdictionariesaremorebelievable.◆Whichdoyouprefertouse:apaperdictionaryoranonlinedictionaries?RubyMypaperdictionaryisthegreatcompanyforme.WheneverIcan'tfigureoutthemeaningofanewword.Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.Roy1don'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttlearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Youdon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupwhatyouneed.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.PamIprefertolookupsomethinginthepaperdictionary.TheexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandbettersoon.Idon'tthinktheonlinedictionaryisbelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.MikeIfyouarenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords.youcanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsyoufinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifyouareagoodlanguagelearner,youcanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimeinanonlinedictionary,itsavesmuchtime.JinshancibaJinshancibaisanonlinedictionary.Youcanvisitwww.orusetheappforfree.YoucaneitherlookupthewordsinaforeignlanguageorinChinese.Also,youcantranslateshortpassagesintoseverallanguages.Manypeopleincountriesuseit.◆Whatcanyoudotousethedictionarywisely?It'simportanttolearneffectivelywiththehelpadictionarynomatteryouuseapaperdictionaryorane-dictionary.First,youshouldchooseadictionarywhichistreatedwellbymostpeople.Second,informationselectionisneeded,.Agoodselectionofinformationmayincluderecognizingthepartofspeechandthemeaningbyrelatingtowhatyouneed.Next,comparingtheinformationisnecessary.Onlyinthiswaycanweknowwhichinformationismoreaccurate.Then,decidetheexplanationbyputtingitinthecontextinthepassage.Afterthat,checkwhetherthepassageiscorrectandfluentwiththemeaningwegetfromadictionary.StepsforusingadictionaryChooseadictionary.→Selectinformation.→comparetheinformation.→____▲____64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________65.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleliketousepaperdictionaries?______________________________________________________66.What'sthecommonadvantageofusinganonlinedictionaryaccordingtothestudents?______________________________________________________67.WhatdoesRoythinkoflearningEnglishwithanonlinedictionary?______________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethethirdstepinthechart(圖表).______________________________________________________69.Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful,thepaperdictionaryortheonlinedictionary?Why?______________________________________________________Ⅸ.詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上，使短文通順、連貫，方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。helaughmaindiewhichreasonpainwhotheyfightbutdevelopGrowingupisn'talwaysapleasantexperience.Sometimeswehavelotsofhappiness.Itinfluencesusinapositiveway.Atothertimes,thereareproblemsgettinginthewayofthe70.________ofourlife.Theseyears,manypopularmoviesreflectsuchsituations,SummerIsheColdestSeasonisoneofthem.Itisaboutthe71._________lifeofateenagegirlandcoming-of-agetroubles.Thestorytakesplaceduringthehottestseasonoftheyear,72.______the13-year-oldgirlLiJiahefeelsnowarmthatall.Hermother73.________twoyearsagoandherfatherismakingalivingbyworkinginaslaughterhouse（屠率場）now.Whenshe74.________atorbullied（欺凌）byherclassmatesbecauseofherfather'sjob，shefindsshehasnoonetodependonbutherself.Onewayoranother,shelearns75.______back.Justbeforeher14thbirthday,LimeetsYuLei,aboy76.___hassomethingtodowithhermother'sdeath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Shouldshechoosetotakerevenge(報(bào)仇)orforgive77._______?Thetopicsofthemovieareserious,includingbullyingparent-childrelationshipsandteencrime.Themovie78__showsstrugglesinLi'sheartratherthanfighting."Manythingsmaymakeitpossibleforateenagertobeacriminal-family,personalandsocial79.________Ijustwanttoshowthisandhopeeveryboyandgirlcanliveinahealthierandsaferworld,"saidthedirectorZhouSun.70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________X.書面表達(dá)（共15分）在成長過程中，我們每個(gè)人都有夢想。正如習(xí)主席所說，"我們都是追夢人。"你的夢想是計(jì)么?你為夢想做了哪些努力?請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷寫一篇英文短文闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和感受.·whatyourdreamis·anexperienceyouhadheard/saw·whatyouhavelearnedfromit要求;1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________