2024秋高中英語Unit5TravellingabroadSection3訓(xùn)練與檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅢ請同學們仔細完成練案[15]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAssoonasyouareonyourwaytoEasternEurope，hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral，packlightly，withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(隨意地)inEasternEurope，soyoudon'tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage，wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings，whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera，flash，orotherappliancesrunonbatteries，bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon'texistinEasternEurope，andthosethatdooftendon'tlastverylong.Calculators：Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash：WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitUSbills($1and$5)touseinhard－currency(硬通貨)stores，tobuyinternationaltraintickets，etc..Thehard－currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange，andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances，rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsC．，notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110－voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220－voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve，south，NewYork，NY10010(tel.212/889－5850)，andaskfortheirbooklet，“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”．LanguageTools：OneofEurope'sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople，sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties，youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon'tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail，werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(書目)atBroadSt.Guilford，CT06437(tel.tollfree800，/243－1234)．MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(證件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope)．ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleCreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651)，SolonaBeach，CA92075(tel.619/755－9399，ortollfree800/874－9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller'sChecks：Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveller'schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10，$20or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime，soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside，besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces，justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.文章大意：本文作者給了我們一些去東歐旅游時應(yīng)帶什么東西的建議。1．ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope，youonlyneedtobringyour__B__.A．smartclothing B．everydayclothingC．formalsuit D．sportswear解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當你去東歐時，你只須要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項為正確答案。2．Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters？__A__A．Cashandtraveller'schecks.B．Moneybelts，languageandtools.C．Cashandelectriccurrentadapters.D．Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。只有選項A“現(xiàn)金和旅行者的支票”，都是有關(guān)錢的事項。3．EagleCreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing__D__.A．calculators B．tapesC．electriccurrentadapters D．moneybelts解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__C__.A．a(chǎn)banknotice B．a(chǎn)holidayadvertisementC．a(chǎn)traveller'sguide D．a(chǎn)nelectricalsafetybooklet解析：文章出處題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議，通篇短文都是在講解并描述旅行方面的內(nèi)容，故C項為正確答案。BHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour－h(huán)ourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo－daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.文章大意：坐火車旅行會有奇遇嗎？我在一天坐火車時遇到不文明的人，但還是遇到了有素養(yǎng)、有共同語言的人。坐火車會遇到各種各樣的人，而面對每種狀況的不同反應(yīng)會讓你覺得生活本身就是一場奇遇。5．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor'strainridewas__B__.A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildrenC．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour－h(huán)ourtriptovisitmychildren.”可知我是去見我的孩子們的。故選B。6．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3？__C__A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Pleased.解析：詞義揣測題。一個上了年紀的人開三天的車回家，子女確定是“擔憂的”。Disappointed悲觀的；Satisfied滿足的；Pleased興奮的。故選C。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor？__D__A．Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B．Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.C．Althoughsheisold，shehasagoodmemory.D．Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.解析：推理推斷題。她要坐兩天的火車才能去看女兒，因此住的離女兒很遠。故選D。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？__A__A．Trainride—aculturalexperience B．ApainfulexperienceonthetrainC．ThehistoryofAmtrak D．Awonderfullady解析：標題推斷題。文章開頭由坐火車是不是會有奇遇引發(fā)話題，由此向讀者介紹了火車上的各種經(jīng)驗，是一種不同文化大體驗。故選A。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iteachstudentsinaschoolforkidswithspecialneeds.Wedon'tusuallygetstormsinMay.WewerehavingafairlyunremarkableschooldayandI'dseenthelastofmyclassoffive－year－oldsleavewhenmydadrangtowarnmethattherewasastormheadingstraighttowardsus.Atfirst,Ithoughthecouldn'tberight,butthenthestormalarmwentoff.Myowndaughter,Kali,wasattheschool,inthekindergartenclassacrossthehall,andthatwaswhereIheadedallatonce.Herteacher,Jennifer,wasfollowingthestandardprocedure:movingthechildrenintothehallway,gettingthemtokneel(跪下)withtheirelbowsontheground,handsovertheirheads.Weencouragedthechildrentosing,tokeepuptheirspirits,butwhentheskygrewdarkandthelightswentout,itbecamehardertokeepeveryonecalm.Hail(冰雹)andbrokenglassshoweredintothehallway.Instinctively,JenniferandItookfivechildreneachandlayacrossthem.Itwasn'tsomethingwehadtothinkabout.Theyweresmallchildren;wewereadultsandwewouldprotectthemwithourlives.Mydaughterwasamongthem.Ijustkeptsayingoverandover,“We'regoingtobeOK.We'regoingtobeOK.”ButsoonIcouldn'thearmyownvoicewiththesoundoftheschool'smetalroofexplodingunderhugepressure.ThencamethebignoisewhichwassoloudthatIwouldneverforgetit,likeaplanebut10timeslouder.Itwasthestormpassingdirectlyoverhead.SuddenlyIrealizedtheroofhadgone.Thewindhadtornitoff.Wewereatthemercyoftheelements.MymouthwasfilledwithdirtandIwonderedifweweregoingtobeburiedalive.Beneathme,thechildrenwerepackedtogethertightly.Ididmybesttocoverthem,buttherewasstillwaterpouringdown.ThenIfeltablunt(鈍的東西)hitmeonthebackAtthatmoment,Iwassimplyrepeatingtomyself,“Pleasegoaway!Pleasegoaway！”Ijustwantedittostop.Paragraph1：Bythetimeitdid,Ifeltwehadbeenintheeyeofthestormforhours.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Fortunately,nochildrendiedorgothurtinthestorm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________