2024-2025學年高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷一含解析

PAGE1-中學學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(一)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—________．A．Noproblem B．IhopetoseeyousoonC．It'smypleasure D．Idon'twantyoutoleave解析：句意：——你真好，為我送行！——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話，所以答案選C。Noproblem“沒門”；Ihopetoseeyousoon“希望很快能見到你”；It'smypleasure“這是我的榮幸”，經常用來回答感謝；Idon'twantyoutoleave“我不想你離開”。答案：C2．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—________．Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．You'dbetternot D．Ithinkso解析：句意：——你介意我把電視打開嗎？——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。依據下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。”可知，答話人同意開電視，故選B。Noway“沒門”，表示拒絕；Goahead“問吧，干吧，做吧”，激勵對方做剛剛提到的事；You'dbetternot“你最好不要”，委婉的拒絕；Ithinkso“我想是這樣的”。答案：B3．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs，Tom?—________．A．Nevermind B．That'srightC．Noproblem D．Let'sgo解析：句意：——湯姆，你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下？——沒問題。依據語境，可知說話人同意幫忙，故選C。nevermind(用于勸慰)“沒關系，不用擔憂”；that'sright“對了”；noproblem“沒問題”；let'sgo“我們走吧”。答案：C4．—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—________．A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．I'mafraidIcan't D．It'suptoyou解析：句意：——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴每鞓贰Ｒ罁Z境，說話人祝福對方玩得快樂，故選B。答案：B5．—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.—________．A．Mypleasure B．AllrightC．Thankyouallthesame D．Iamsorrytohearthat解析：句意：——很愧疚我不能幫助你?！还茉鯓舆€是要感謝你。依據語境，可知對方沒有能賜予幫助，故選C。A項“不用謝”；B項“行；好的”；C項“不管怎樣還是要感謝你”，往往用在對方沒有能賜予幫助的時候；D項“聽到這個我很缺憾”。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries，suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult，inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive，butnottotallysuccessful，birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile.IntheUnitedStates，factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights；familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth，aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970，aimstostoppopulationgrowth，firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel，besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation，theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.6．AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT________．A．Kenya B．PakistanC．Chile D．Russia【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地對人口誕生的限制。解析：依據第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile”可知，只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。答案：D7．Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause________．A．theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningB．theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplaborC．theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardsD．theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren解析：依據第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工業(yè)國家，由于實行了安排生育政策，大部分狀況下生育率都降低了。故選A。答案：A8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Foodsupplies. B．Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C．Foreignaid. D．Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.解析：畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關系，依據畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrol”可知，這里提到的是人口問題。再結合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B項“人流”符合題意。答案：B9．IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause________．A．AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB．thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC．AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD．thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren解析：依據其次段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出，安排生育沒有成為美國的一項全國性的政策是因為美國人認為那樣做違反人權。答案：C10．ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto________．A．preventbirthratefromgrowingB．providebirthcontrolaidC．advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestionD．callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries解析：依據最終一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增長的建立是為了阻擋人口的增長，故選A。答案：ABCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics，economy，history，cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.●CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.●CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture，artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.●CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor，smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.●KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday，ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.11．CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince________．A．2001 B．2000C．2004 D．2002【語篇解讀】CCTV-9，自2000年9月25日開播以來，就實行全天24小時不間斷播出，剛好、精確、客觀、充分、平衡地報道發(fā)生在中國和世界各地的新聞時事、重大事務，介紹中國的歷史、文化和經濟等。解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.”可推斷，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。答案：B12．HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five.C．Four. D．Three.解析：推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四個節(jié)目。故選C。答案：C13．WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon________．A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Monday D．Sunday解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段“FromMondaytoSaturday，Chinesekungfumasters...”說明，節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。答案：D14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?A．ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.B．Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.C．ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.D．YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.解析：推理推斷題。由句子“The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.”可知答案。答案：A15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReceiveCCTV-9B．AChannelaboutChineseCultureC．AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9D．WhytoWatchCCTV-9解析：主旨大意題。本文是對CCTV-9的介紹。答案：CCListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：·Whathappened?·When，where，andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.16．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome________．A．tipsonlistening B．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreading D．tipsonwriting【語篇解讀】本文介紹了關于聽力測試的幾條建議。解析：主旨大意題。由第一段可知，本文介紹了關于聽力測試的幾條建議。故選A。答案：A17．It'sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A．excited B．relaxedC．stressedout D．worried解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.”可知，聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。答案：B18．Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus________．A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知，第一句通常會告知我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。答案：C19．Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto________．A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，聽聽力時思索和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。答案：B20．The________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A．questions B．firstsentenceC．notes D．A，BandC解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”，第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”，和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知，選項A、B、C中的內容都有助于更好地理解聽力文章。故選D。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung，JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty__21__fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)__22__，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings__23__inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930，whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork，moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere__24__withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem，Jacoblookedhardatthepeople，thechurches，andbarbershopsandsoon.He__25__thoseimagesinhismind，alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance__26__hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston__27__himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed，AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman__28__tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.Fromtheir__29__，JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He__30__Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehispeople__31__Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures，butheneeded__32__admiration.Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat__33__himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths，Jacobwasgivena__34__topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime，hefeltlikea__35__artist.21．A.steps B．blocksC．buildings D．avenues解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街區(qū)”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林蔭大道”。句意：當他年輕時，JacobLawrence通常會走六十個街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項。答案：B22．A.artist B．tutorC．scholar D．official解析：artist意為“藝術家”；tutor“導師”；scholar“學者”；official“官員”。句意：他想成為一個藝術家。依據上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成為藝術家，故選A項。答案：A23．A.swinging B．existingC．hanging D．twisting解析：swinging“搖擺”；existing“存在”；hanging“懸掛”；twisting“扭動”。句意：他信任探討那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他，hanging分詞短語作后置定語來修飾thefamouspaintings，故選C項。答案：C24．A.lined B．decoratedC．associated D．filled解析：lined意為“劃線”；decorated“裝飾”；associated“聯(lián)想”；filled“充溢”。句意：街道充溢能量與朝氣。befilledwith“充溢”，故選D項。答案：D25．A.stored B．receivedC．created D．remembered解析：store“貯存”；receive“收到”；create“創(chuàng)建”；remember“記得”?？疾椋核拇竽X中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項。答案：A26．A.whether B．whichC．that D．when解析：whether“是否”；which“哪一個”；when“什么時候”。句意：他來自窮人的家庭，他的媽媽信任他幾乎沒有機會成為畫家。chance后面跟著同位語從句，由that來引導，故選C項。答案：C27．A.recommended B．remindedC．provided D．showed解析：recommend“舉薦”；remind“提示”；provide“供應”；show“展示”。句意：他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺。依據上文提到“ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老師認為他很有天賦，故是向他展示，所以選D項。答案：D28．A.hesitating B．strugglingC．marching D．participating解析：hesitate“遲疑”；struggle“努力；斗爭”；march“行進”；participate“參與”。句意：對于這個要努力成為畫家的年輕人來說，這是個令人興奮的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”，作伴隨狀語，故選B項。答案：B29．A.experiences B．performancesC．accents D．conversations解析：experiences“經驗”；performance“表演”；accent“腔調”；conversation“對話”。句意：從他們的對話中，他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國人的作品。依據上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.”可知他們聚集在此談論，故選D項。答案：D30．A.chose B．acceptedC．counted D．employed解析：choose“選擇”；accept“接受”；count“數數”；employ“雇用”。句意：他選擇杜?！けR維圖爾，杜?！けR維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國的統(tǒng)治。依據上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.”可知他確定描述黑人英雄，故選A項。答案：A31．A.against B．fromC．for D．with解析：解析參見上題。free...from...固定搭配，意為“把……從……中解脫出來”，故選B項。答案：B32．A.morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan解析：morethan“超過，不僅僅”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。句意：很多人敬佩他的畫，但他須要的不僅僅是敬佩。依據下方提到“Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobs”可知不僅僅須要敬佩，故選A項。答案：A33．A.broke B．gaveC．permitted D．took解析：break意為“打破”；give“給”；permit“允許”；take“帶走”。句意：為了幫助他的家人，他經常不得不做那些與畫畫無關的工作。故選D項。答案：D34．A.award B．titleC．salary D．prize解析：award意為“獎賞”；title“標題；頭銜”；salary“薪水”；prize“獎賞”。句意：一個叫作Augusta的藝術家，給了他份工作，他通過作畫來掙錢。givesb.asalary“給某人薪水”，故選C項。答案：C35．A.permanent B．popularC．positive D．professional解析：permanent“固定的”；popular“流行的”；positive“主動的”；professional“職業(yè)的”。句意：第一次，他感覺像個職業(yè)藝術家。上文提到作畫謀生，所以此處指的是“職業(yè)”畫家，故選D項。答案：DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36.________thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.37.________Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher38.________(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself39.________(walk)．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療)，lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday，40.________shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain，41.________seemedasthoughamiraclehappened：thebedmoved！Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI42.________(do)！Look！Look！Icandoit！Imoved，Imoved！”O(jiān)fcourse，43.________thisverymomenteveryone44.________inthehospitalwasscreaming，too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell45.________toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair.