高考英語模擬試卷（八）

高考英語模擬試卷（八）

（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?

A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Todayandtomorrow.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:I'mplayingvolleyballafterschool.（1）Doyouwanttoplay?

W:No,I"vegottennispracticetodayandtomorrow.Butmaybethisweekend?

M:Myyoungerbrotherhasabaseballtournamentthen...

W:OK.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?

A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ineedabiketogettomynewjob.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?

M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts

$220.

W:Thanks,butTHtakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.(2)

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Europeanpaintings.C.Ayellowcoat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?

W:Iamlookingfbracollectionofthe19thcenturyEuropeanpaintings.M:Isitthebookonyour

left,theonewiththeyellowcover?(3)

W:Letmesee.Yeah,thisiswhatIwant.Thanksalot.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitfixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.Getanewone.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Well,yourcomputerisbroken.Itwonntturnon.Howdidyoubreakit?

M:IdonMtknow.Idroppedittwoweeksago,butitwasworkingwelluntilyesterday.ItMsseven

yearsold,though.Ithinkitwasalmosttimetogetanewone,anyway.(4)

5.Whyisthegirl'sfatherspecial?

A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.

C.Hemakestimeforhimself.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Myfatherisamanwhoknowswhat'simportantinlife-hehasademandingjob,but

hestillmakestimefbrhischildren.(5)

M:Thatnsreallyspecial.Mostpeoplewithimportantjobsarenntabletodothat.

第二節(jié)：(共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選

出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whendidthemanstartdrawing?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsago.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sart?

A.Shethinksitisgreat.

B.Sheistooshytotellhim.

C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Wow,Ihadnoideayouweresuchagoodartist!Whendidyoulearntopaint?

M:Istartedstudyingoneyearago.ButFvebeendrawingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.(6)I*vealso

beentakingpicturesforsixyears,whenmydadgavememyfirstcameraformybirthday.Ithink

photographyhasreallyhelpedmewithmypainting.

W:Yourartisgreat!(7)WhydorTtyoutellpeopleyouHreanartist?

M:I"mtooshytotellanybodyaboutmyart.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?

A.CanadaandAustralia.B.SingaporeandAmerica.C.ChinaandKorea.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?

A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.

B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.

C.Ifsverydryinsummer.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whichcountrieshaveyoubeento?

W:TvebeentomostofthecountriesinEurope,severalcountriesinAsia—China,Japan,Korea,

andThailand——andtotheUnitedStatesandCanada.(8)

M:IthoughtyouhadbeentoAustraliatoo.

W:No,butI"mplanningonvisitingAustraliaandNewZealandsoon.Whichisthemostbeautiful

countryyoiTvebeento?

M:IthinkIMdsayNorway.

W:Isnntitreallycoldthere?

M:Well,thenorthofNorwayisalmostalwayscold,butfarthersouth,itcanbefairlywarm

insummer.It9sawetcountry,sothere'ssnowalmosteverywhereinwinter.(9)

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whywillthemanbelate?

A.He'sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.

C.Hedidn'tmakeitontothebridgeintime.

11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?

A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In30minutes.

12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Hey,TmcallingtosaythatFmrunninglatetotheairport.Canyoumakesurethattheplane

doesn'ttakeoffwithoutme?

W:IK11try.

M:Thankyou.Tmjustsittinghereintraffic.(10)Theremustbeanaccidentorsomething.I*vebeen

herefor30minutes,andFvebarelymadeitontothebridge.

W:Oh,thafsnotgood.

M:Thistrafficisreallystressingmeout.(12)Idon'twanttohavetotakealaterflight!W:f'msure

you"beabletomakeit.Theplanedoesn9tleavefbranother2hours.(11)

M:Yes,butGoogleMapsistellingmethatIwon'tbeattheairportfbranotherhourand45minutes,

whichmeansFilonlyhave15minutestocheckmybags,getthroughsecurity,andarriveatthegate.

Thafsimpossible!

W:Youcanasktoskiptotheheadofthelineinsecurity.TheyYeusuallyprettygoodaboutthat

whenyouthinkyoumightmissyourflight.M:Ihopeso.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?

A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.

B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.

C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.

14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?

A.Handlemoney.B.Driveacar.C.Takecareofpatients.

15.Wheredoestheman'smotherlive?

A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.

16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?

A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.

B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.

C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Mom,IamgoingtoworkatabankindowntownChicago.Ie,mgoingtomovetherefromNew

Yorkintwomonths.

W:Thafsgreat!Ithoughtyoulikedyouroldjob.Whydidyougetanewjob?

M:Ilikedmyco-workers,butworkinginahospitalwasaverystressfuljob.(13)(14)Ihadtowork

longhoursandIamscaredofblood!Plus,Ihadtodrivealmostanhourtothehospitalevery

morning.(14)

W:Willyoumakemoremoneyworkingatthebank?

M:No,Iwillmakealittleless.ButifIworkhard,Iwillgetpromoted.

W:IthoughtyouweregoingtolookforanewjobinCalifornia,whereyourfamilylive.(15)We

missyou,andyouneverhaveenoughtimetovisitus.WhycanntyouworkatabankinCalifornia?

M:Iamgoingtoworkatthisbankforayear.ThenIwilltrytotransfertoabranchinCalifornianear

youanddad!(16)IreallywanttomovebacktoCalifornia,butIcanntjustpickupandleave.

Workingatthisbankwillgivemesomegoodexperience.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?

A.InUpperManhattan.

B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.

C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.

18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?

A.Itcoverstencityblocks.

B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.

C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.

19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark'sfountainarea?

A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.

20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?

A.In1889.B.In1806.C.In1871.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】

Here,wehaveWashingtonSquarePark,whichisoneofthemostfamousNewYorkCitypublic

parks.IthasplayedacentralroleineverymajorculturalmovementinNewYorkCityfor

thelast100years.Asyoucansee,itislocatedbetween6thSt.and4thSt.inthe

GreenwichVillageneighborhoodofLowerManhattan.(17)Theparkcoverseightcityblocks,orjust

undertenacres.SurroundingtheparkonallsidesisNewYorkUniversity;thosebrick

buildingscoveredindarkgreenplantshavebeenaroundsince1871,whentheWashington

(SquarePark：華盛頓廣場公園位于紐約市，最顯赫的兩個景點為紀(jì)念華盛頓的拱門以及一

個大型噴泉。園內(nèi)擺放著多尊雕像，如喬治?華盛頓、亞歷山大?利曼?荷利和朱塞佩?加里波底。)

parkfirstopened.Manyofthosebuildingsusedtoserveashomesandstudiosforartists,andthe

benchesintheparkarepopularplacesforpainters,poets,dancers,andsingerstogettogether.The

parkMsfountainareahaslongbeenoneofthecityKsmostpopularspotsforresidentsandtourists,and

childrenlovetoskateandplaygamesaroundthefountain.(19)Therearetwospecialareasfbrdogs

torunaround,(18)andduringthehotsummermonths,manyfoodanddrinkstandsaresetupinside

thepark.OneofWashingtonSquarePark'smostrecognizablefeaturesistheWashingtonArch,

whichwasbuiltin1889.(20)ItwasmodeledaftertheArcdeTriompheinParis,whichwasbuiltin

1806.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon'twantorno

longerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!

StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollecting

non-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit*sunopenedcanned

orboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournext

grocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersand

organizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?

WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomakethedonation

processesaseasyandaccessiblefbrstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxes

atvariousplacesacrosscampus：

EastCampus：MylesStandishHall

CentralCampus：CommunityServiceCenter

SouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroom

WestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghall

WestCampus：1019CommonwealthAve

Donationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublic

noticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.

WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?

ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBoston

Area.

HaveQuestions?

FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceat

sfr@.

21.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.StudentsinBoston

University.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.

22.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.

23.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?

A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019CommonwealthAve.

B.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelessshelters

andorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.（所有食物將捐贈給當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的施粥所、無家可歸者收容所和幫助解決波士頓地區(qū)食品不安全問題的組織。）”可知，該

運動是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)匦枰澄锏娜?。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的"Wewillbedietingfood

fromDecember13thtoDecember18th.（我們將從12月13日到12月18日收集食物）”可知，

12月13日到12月18日收集食物，總共持續(xù)6天。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus：.518Park

Drnearthemailroom”可知，南校區(qū)收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroomo故選

Do

B

WhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimanuclearplant,

160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemsonly159,998residents

listened.Theothertwo一NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato一remained.Thetwomenwould

giveupeverythingratherthanletotherbeingsstarve.

Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,

unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleft

behindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.

ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhimin

hishomeinthemountains——alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstay

withhiscatsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.

Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Once

returned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelsefspetsandlivestockwerestillthere,so

hebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,

ostriches,andcows.

GNNreportedthathewentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocalpetdogshad

noteateninseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatno-onewascomingbacktothe

neighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,and

feedinganythinginneed,earninghimthenicknamethe"GuardianofFukushima*sAnimals”.

EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.ThoughproudofwhatKatoand

Matsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleavethedangerousarea.

Yettheyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandbothplantostaytherewiththeir

animals,comewhatmay.

24.Whatdoesthephrase"otherbeings“inparagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Animals.B.People.

C.Plants.D.Residents.

25.WhatkindofpersonisSakaeKato?

A.Curious.B.Caring.

C.Ambitious.D.Lonely.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?

A.Heis57yearsold.

B.HeknowsKatoverywell.

C.Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.

D.Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?

A.Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.

B.Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.

C.Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.

D.Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。兩個當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀试噶粼诟u核泄漏的禁區(qū)里照料被遺棄的動物，

雖然家人們不贊同這樣做，但他們決定無論如何也要跟這些動物待在一起。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamaged

reactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensof

animalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周

圍英里（約合公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，

這些動物是在疏散命令下達后被留在那里的）”可知，這兩個人照顧留在核污染區(qū)的貓和狗。

所以畫線部分指代的是動物。故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamaged

reactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensof

animalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周

圍英里（約合公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，

這些動物是在疏散命令下達后被留在那里的）”以及第三段“ReportsfromReutersandDW

statethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountains—along

withadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyare

comfortableallthroughtheirlives.（來自路透社和DW的報道稱，57歲的Kato有41只貓和

他一起生活在他山區(qū)的家中，還有一只他收養(yǎng)的名叫波奇的狗。Kato說，他將和他的貓呆

在一起，確保它們一生都過得舒適廠可知，Kato不僅照顧自己的貓，還照顧領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的狗并確

保他們一生都過得舒適，說明他是一個有愛心的人。故選B。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamaged

reactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensof

animalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周

圍英里（約合公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，

這些動物是在疏散命令下達后被留在那里的）”和第四段"Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,but

returnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthat

everyoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunity

ofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.（Matsumura——開始離開了這

座城市，但不久就回來養(yǎng)自己的動物。一旦回來，現(xiàn)年55歲的他意識到其他人的寵物和牲

畜還在那里，所以他開始照顧一個廣泛的動物社區(qū)，包括豬、貓、狗、小馬、鴕鳥和牛）”

可知，NaotoMatsumura照顧著幾十只貓、狗等動物。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamaged

reactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensof

animalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周

圍英里（約合公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，

這些動物是在疏散命令下達后被留在那里的）”以及最后一段中“EverythingbothKatoand

Matsumuraaredoingisrisky.（Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有風(fēng)險的）”可知,輻射區(qū)

對人是有危害的，但這兩個人依然待在里面照顧各種動物，盡管危險，并且家人和朋友希

望他們離開，但他們依然不顧自身安危決定留下來。故選D。

C

My12-year-oldniece,Lily,wasstayingwithusforacoupleofdays.Shewasremembering

someactsofkindnessthatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthanfiveyearsold.Wetalked

abouthowsomuchhaschanged,andwiththepandemic,howitwouldbedifficulttodosomany

ofthosethings,especiallywhenitcomestostrangers.

Thenextday,Ineededsomethingfromthedowntownareaandhappenedtotakeherwith

me.Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet,weheardabeautifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulful

song.Weturnedaroundtoseethismiddle-agedmansittingonastreetcornerwithhisguitar.A

coupleweresittingonabenchnearbyandlisteningtohismusic.

Aftergettingafewerrands（差事）done,wehappenedtositatanoutdoordiningrestaurant

acrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Lilyislearninghowtosingherself,andshekept

smilingandsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.Seeinghowmovedshewaswithhismusic,at

theendofourmeal,Igaveheraten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetandputit

inhisbowl.

Shewasalittlesurprised,nReally?”shesaidwithbrighteyes.Sheheadedoverandasshe

approached,themanwasjustfinishingasongandstartedtalkingtoher,andtheyendedup

havingasweetconversation.Lilytoldhimhowtouchedshewaswithhismusic,andheendedup

tellingherthatshemadehisday.AsLilywasexcitedlynarrating（講述）theconversationbackto

me,shementioned,nHedidn*tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejustappreciatedthatsomeonewas

enjoyinghismusic.n

28.What'stheauthor'sregretatpresent?

A.Theworldhaschangedmuch.

B.Lilyiswhatsheusedtobe.

C.Ifsnoteasytobelieveinstrangers.

D.Therearefewchancestoshowkindness.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Thesingerhadanimpressivevoice.

B.Thesingerhadasmallbandwithhim.

C.Nooneexcepttheauthorlikedthesong.

D.Thesingersanginthemiddleofthestreet.

30.WhatdidtheauthoradviseLilytodo?

A.Tellthesingertheirfeelings.

B.Givethesingersomerewards.

C.Learnthesongfromthesinger.

D.Helpthesingerwithhisinstrument.

31.HowdidthesingerfeelafterhemetLily?

A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Grateful.D.

Disappointed.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境為人與社會。作者與侄女外出，遇到在路邊演唱的

藝人，作者讓侄女給他十美元，藝人非常感動。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhaschanged,andwiththe

pandemic,howitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhenitcomesto

strangers.（我們談到了發(fā)生了如此多的變化，以及在疫情的情況下，做這么多這樣的事情

會有多么困難，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到陌生人時。）可知，作者遺憾的是：現(xiàn)在因為疫情，出去

做善事的機會很少。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段abeautifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulfulsong（一個美麗的男聲

唱著一首非常深情的歌）可以推斷，這位歌手的聲音讓人印象深刻。故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Igaveheraten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetand

putitinhisbowl.（我給了她一張10美元的鈔票，讓她穿過街道，把它放進他的碗里。）

可知，作者讓侄女給歌手十美元作為獎賞。故選B。

[31題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejustappreciatedthat

someonewasenjoyinghismusic.（他甚至不知道那是多少錢。他只是感激有人喜歡他的音

樂。）可知，因為小女孩Lily很欣賞自己的歌，這位歌手很感激。A.Surprised.驚訝的；

B.Ashamed.羞恥的；C.Grateful.感激的；D.Disappointed,失望的。故選C。

D

By2050，ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondninebillion,bringingwithitan

expected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asaresult,thegrowingdemandfor

soya-basedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforestsatanalarmingrate,andseaanimal

populationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecadesduetowidespreadoverfishing.

With10millionpoundsfunding,partoftheGovernmentsIndustrialStrategyChallenge

Fund,astart-upcompanyEntocycleisleadingacooperationthatwillbuildtheUK*sfirst

industrial-scaleinsectfarm.Blacksoldierflies（黑水虻）areusedtoconvertfoodwastefrom

farmsandfactoriesintoasustainable,organicinsect-basedproteinfeed,asanalternativeto

soya,fbrfarmedanimals,namelypigs,chickenandfish.Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwaste

tocreateinsectproteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions

（排放）anddeforestation.

Followingitsformationin2017,Entocyclespenttimedevelopingitstechnologyaspartof

theEuropeanSpaceAgencyBusinessIncubationCentreUnitedKingdomCESABICUK）,which

ismanagedandpartlyfundedbySTFC.Entocycleacquiredtheexpertknowledgetodevelopa

networkofcuttingedgesensors,originallydesignedfbruseinspace,tomonitorandoptimize（優(yōu)

化）theblacksoldierflies1lifecycle.Theycombinedthiswithbigdataanalysistodeveloptheir

proprietarytechnologytomass-rearflies,scalablefbrindustrialuse,STFC*sDrSue

O*Hare,OperationsManagerattheESABICUK,said,nEntocycleisafirst-classexampleof

howspacetechnologycanbeappliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswe

currentlyface一howtofeedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet."

ItisfantastictoknowthattheESABICUK,partoftheworld'slargestbusinessincubation

programfbrspacetechstart-ups,wasabletoprovidetherightenvironmentandsupporttoplaya

partintheearlydevelopmentofthisworld-changingtechnology.Thisisasignificantmilestone

fbrEntocycleasitseekstomakearealandpositiveimpactonmakingourfoodsupplychains

moreenvironmentallysustainable.

28.Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinioninparagraph1?

A.Bylistingquestions.B.Bypresentingfacts.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystatingarguments.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert”inparagraph2mean?

A.Transform.B.Exchange.C.Dip.D.Add.

34.WhatistheDrSueO'Hare'sattitudetoEntocycle?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.

35.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.FoodWasteIsaGlobalChallenge

B.IncreasingPopulationThreatsOurPlanet

C.EntocyclePutsSpaceTechnologyintoUse

D.UsingInsectstoTurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講述了科學(xué)家利用昆蟲將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持

續(xù)的動物飼料。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段By2050,ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondnine

billion,bringingwithitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asa

result,thegrowingdemandforsoya-basedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforestsat

analarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecadesdueto

widespreadoverfishing.到2050年，我們?nèi)虻娜丝诳赡軙^90億，預(yù)計全球?qū)θ忸惡?/p>

魚類的需求將增加70%。因此，對以大豆為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)場飼料不斷增長的需求正以驚人的速

度推動森林的大規(guī)模破壞，由于廣泛的過度捕撈，海洋動物的數(shù)量在過去四年中減少了一

半?？芍?，作者在第一段中通過陳述事實來闡述他的觀點的。A.Bylistingquestions通過列

出問題；B.Bypresentingfacts通過呈現(xiàn)事實；C.Bymakingcomparisons通過比較；D.By

statingarguments通過陳述論點。故選B。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsectproteinto

feedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissionsanddeforestation.簡而言

之，該公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋白來喂養(yǎng)我們吃的動物，同時減少二氧化碳排放

和森林砍伐?？芍?，該句是對前一句的總結(jié)，即"usingfoodwastetocreateinsectprotein（利

用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋白）”可以解釋"convertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoa

sustainable,organicinsect-basedproteinfeed（將農(nóng)場和工廠的食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)的有

機昆蟲蛋白質(zhì)飼料）Z因此劃線短語意為“轉(zhuǎn)換'轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；蘸一蘸；添加。故選A。

【34題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Entocycleisafirst-classexampleofhowspacetechnologycanbe

appliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswecurrentlyface—howtofeed

theworldwithoutharmingourplanet.Entocycle是一個一流的例子，展示了如何應(yīng)用空間技

術(shù)來解決我們目前面臨的最重要的全球挑戰(zhàn)之一：如何在不傷害地球的情況下養(yǎng)活世界。

可知，SueO'Hare對Entocycle持支持的態(tài)度。否定的；悲觀的；支持的；模棱兩可的。故

選C。

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsectproteinto

feedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissionsanddeforestation.簡而言

之，該公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋白來喂養(yǎng)我們吃的動物，同時減少二氧化碳排放

和森林砍伐?？芍?，文章主要講述的是科學(xué)家利用昆蟲將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)的動物飼

料，因此D.UsingInsectstoTurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed（利用昆蟲將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為

動物飼料）可以作為標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分）

Therearesmallstepswecantakeeverydaytomaintainoursenseofhopeforthefuture

whenlifeseemshorrible.

Getenoughsleep.Sleepplaysavitalroleinyourhealthandwell-being.Accordingtothe

NationalHeart,LungandBrainInstitute,propersleephelpsyourbrainfunction.ltprevents

memoryloss,improvesfocus.Anditalsoincreasesyourabilitytoabsorbandprocessnew

information.36MIfyou*resleepdeficient（缺乏），youmayhavetroublemaking

decisions,solvingproblems,controllingyouremotionsandbehavior,andcopingwithchange.”

writestheNHLBI.

Setmicrogoals.Ifyouhaven'tbeenfeelingasmotivatedorproductive,tryandgetyourself

outofthissituationbysettingmicrogoals.Settingsmallgoalslikesendinganemailorwritinga

to-dolistwillhelpyoufeelaccomplished.37Everyoneisstrugglingrightnow,so

settingsmallergoalstohelpstartyourdaywillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolwhensomuch

feelsoutsideofourcontrol.

38Dr.KathleenMurphy,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapisttoldthatindarkand

difficulttimes,shesuggestsreadingsomethinginspiring.Allformsofleisureactivitiescanhelp

usprocesscomplexemotionsandcircumstances,andreading,writing,painting,watchingfilms

andtelevisionshowsareamongthebestchoices.39

Exercise.Ifsdifficulttooverstatehowmu