Unit8SectionB課件英語人教版八年級上冊

Section

B

（第三、四課時）1.First,

put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.首先，在一片面包上放些奶油。

piece相當(dāng)于漢語中的量詞“片、塊、張、首”等，但在英語中它是一個名詞，可以說a

piece

of

一張（片、塊、首……）;two

pieces

of

兩張（片、塊、首……）。例如：Please

give

me

three

pieces

of

paper.

請給我三張紙。What

a

wonderful

piece

of

work!

好精彩的一部作品！

I

ate

two

pieces

of

bread

for

breakfast.

我早餐吃了兩塊面包。

She

gave

us

several

pieces

of

advice

at

yesterday’s

meeting.

在昨天的會議上，她給我們提出了幾條建議。2.Next,

fill

the

turkey

with

this

bread

mix.接著，把這些面包混合物填入火雞里。

fill意為“（使）充滿，裝滿”，常見搭配為“fill…with…”，意為“將……裝滿……”或“使……充滿……”。例如：

Mike

filled

his

glass

with

milk.

邁克把他的杯子裝滿了牛奶。

【拓展】與“fill…with…”意思相近的短語是

be

full

of。

be

filled

with

和be

full

of為固定短語，不可混用。例如：

The

room

is

filled

with

heavy

smoke.

=

The

room

is

full

of

heavy

smoke.

滿屋濃煙。3.Finally,

serve

it

to

your

friends

with

some

vegetables.

最后，放上一些蔬菜給你的朋友們端上去。

serve意為“招待（顧客等）;端上，擺出（飯菜等）”，常用作及物動詞。例如：

Father

is

in

a

hurry.

Please

serve

him

first.

父親忙著有事，請先給他吃。

After

serving

the

food,

the

waiter

went

out.

端上食物后，服務(wù)員退了出去。4.To

make

this

special

food,

you

need

to

have

rice

noodles,

chicken

soup,

chicken,

lettuce

and

eggs.

做這特別的食物，你需要米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。

to

make

this

special

food是動詞不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語，意為“為了……”。例如：

To

improve

my

English,

I

read

China

Daily

every

day.

為了提高英語水平，我每天都看《中國日報》。

They

made

a

fire

to

keep

warm.

他們生了一堆火來取暖。5.Now,

it

is

time

to

enjoy

the

rice

noodles.現(xiàn)在是品嘗米線的時候了。

“It’s

time

to

do

…”意為“是干……的時間了”。it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。如果要表示“該誰做某事”，可以在不定式的前面加上“for

+

名詞

/

代詞”。例如：

It’s

time

to

go

to

sleep.

該睡覺了。

It’s

time

for

Jack

to

practice

playing

the

piano.

杰克該練鋼琴了。

It’s

time

for

us

to

have

class.

我們該上課了?；A(chǔ)達標一、單項選擇。1.—Canyoumake________turkeyforme,Mum—Sure,butwemustbuy________ovenfirst.()BA.a;

a

B.\;

an

C.\;

a2.—Thewaterintheglasstastessweet.Didyouputany________init—Yes,Idid.()CA.lettuce

B.salt

C.sugar3.After

hours

of

discussion,

we

________

came

up

with

a

new

way

to

work

out

the

problem.(

)

CA.slowly

B.usually

C.finally4.Autumn

is

coming.

The

________

is

becoming

lower

and

lower

day

by

day.(

)

BA.sky

B.temperature

C.weather5.If

you

________

blue

and

yellow,

you

can

get

green.(

)

CA.dig

B.send

C.mix6.—Please

________

the

computer

for

me.

I

want

to

write

an

e-mail.—OK.(

)

AA.turn

on

B.cut

up

C.turn

off7.I’m

busy

now.

Anna,

please

help

me

add

two

spoons

of

salt

________

the

vegetable

soup.(

)

BA.for

B.to

C.at8.—________butterdidyourmotherbuyyesterday—Sorry,Idon’tknow.()AA.How

much

B.How

many

C.How

often9.—Doyouneedcheesetomakethiskindoffood—Yes,butonly________.()BA.little

B.a

little

C.few10.In

China,

it

is

________

for

people

to

eat

long

noodles

on

their

birthdays.

They

are

a

symbol

of

long

life.(

)

CA.easy

B.cheap

C.traditional二、根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞完成下列句子。1.Listen!

This

is

a

______（一首）

of

beautiful

music.

I

like

it

very

much.piece2.When

________（秋天）

comes,

the

trees

on

the

mountains

turn

yellow

and

red.

They

look

very

nice.autumn3.The

______（封面）

of

the

book

looks

nice,

but

I

don’t

know

if

the

book

is

interesting.cover4.I

come

from

London,

a

city

in

________（英格蘭）.England5.Don’t

go

out.

It’s

too

hot.

The

___________（溫度）

is

as

high

as

37

℃.temperature三、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I

usually

have

two

___________（sandwich）

and

a

cup

of

milk

for

breakfast.sandwiches2.The

Spring

Festival

is

a

__________（tradition）

festival

with

a

long

history.traditional3.There

are

lots

of

_________（travel）

in

railway

stations

waiting

for

trains.travelers4.Please

____（fill）

the

pot

with

water.fill5.They

had

a

party

___________（celebrate）

the

festival.to

celebrate能力訓(xùn)練四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。add

how

again

make

on

watermelon

pour

up

turn

mixIcecreamisverydelicious.Doyouknow1..tomakesuperfruiticecreamFollowthestepsbelowandmakeyoursuperfruiticecream.

To

2.

.

a

bowl

of

fruit

ice

cream,

you

will

need:

a

cup

of

yogurt

and

honey,

two

cups

of

milk,

two

teaspoons

of

sugar

and

lemon

juice,

some

apple

sauce,

cheese

and

one

small

3.

..

The

procedure

（過程）

for

making

super

fruit

ice

creamhowmakewatermelon

Step

1:

Peel

the

watermelon.

Cut

it

4.

..

Step

2:

Heat

the

milk.

5.

.

some

sugar

to

it.

Cool

it.

Step

3:

Pour

the

yogurt,

lemon

juice

and

honey

into

a

bowl.

6.

.

them

up.

Step

4:

Put

the

apple