Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

8BUnit1Pastandpresent【icstrip~Weletotheunit】pastandpresent過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在①past1）n.在過(guò)去某人的過(guò)去one'spastprep.晚于，在···之后adv.經(jīng)過(guò)，逝去路過(guò)，走過(guò)≈passadj.過(guò)去的②present1）n.目前，現(xiàn)在=nown.禮物＝gift2）目前的；現(xiàn)在的e.g.過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。讓我們向前看。Thepastispast.Letuslookhead.n.adj.我們對(duì)他的過(guò)去一無(wú)所知。We他們一步不停地走了過(guò)去。Theywithoutstopping.現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)十分。Itis.Weareintimesofdifficultynow.（選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongtous.A.atpresentB.inthefutureC.inthepastD.fromthenonI’vejusteatenit.我剛剛把它吃了。justadv.剛才→用于“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”（置于助/have/has之后，行為動(dòng)詞前）正好，僅僅，就→加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣區(qū)分：justnow剛才→用于“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”e.g.我剛完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Ithework.她剛才在做她的家庭作業(yè)。SheYou’vechanged.你變了。changev.改變n.改變；零錢Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過(guò)去常常與我分享食物。①過(guò)去常常做某事改否定/疑問(wèn)句用did或used作助動(dòng)詞usev.使用→v.再利用adj.有用的無(wú)用的用A做B=②sharev.分享與某人分享某物e.g.Weused（have）apartytoweleournewfriendsonweekends.他過(guò)去不常來(lái)這兒。He/toehere.他曾經(jīng)住在上海。HeShanghai.TheClass1,Grade7studentsaregoingtodoahistoryprojectonthechangesinBeijingovertheyears.八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們打算做一個(gè)有關(guān)于這些年來(lái)北京的變化的歷史課題。Writeareportinthechangesinyourhometown.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你家鄉(xiāng)變化的報(bào)告。①begoingto+動(dòng)原→一般將來(lái)時(shí)②做一個(gè)（關(guān)于···）的課題③historyn.歷史···的歷史④寫(xiě)一篇（關(guān)于···）的報(bào)告writev.寫(xiě)→Ving：Ved：p.p：n.寫(xiě)···給某人=Transportatdifferenttimes不同時(shí)期的交通工具①transportn.運(yùn)輸；交通工具；流放犯v.運(yùn)輸；流放；②differentadj.不同的→n.差異v.區(qū)別與···不同與···相同在···有差異③timen.1）時(shí)代；時(shí)期→常用復(fù)數(shù)形式2）次數(shù)；倍數(shù)→可數(shù)名詞3）時(shí)間→不可數(shù)名詞e.g.時(shí)代不同了。湯姆的學(xué)校大約比我的大兩倍。Tom’sschoolisabout我花我大部分的時(shí)間閱讀。IHowdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent?當(dāng)你是一名學(xué)生時(shí)，你是怎么去上學(xué)的?①how如何；怎么樣→1）對(duì)“方式”提問(wèn)2）對(duì)“形容詞”提問(wèn)②when→引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.我過(guò)去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)。①過(guò)去常常做某事使用A做B[區(qū)分]1）被使用來(lái)做某事beusedtodosth2）習(xí)慣于···；適應(yīng)于···get/beusedto(doing)sth②交通方式的表達(dá)：用動(dòng)詞：takea/an/the+交通工具+tospwalk/fly/drive/rideto+sp2）用介詞：gotosponfoot步行去某地gotospin/on+限定詞+交通工具thebus/ataxigotospby+交通工具e.g.王先生每天騎自行車去上班。MrWangeveryday.湯姆乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。Tom=Tom=TomIgotoschoolbybus.=IIttookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.等下一輛需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。①“花費(fèi)”復(fù)習(xí)：既可花費(fèi)錢，也可花費(fèi)時(shí)間只可以花費(fèi)時(shí)間只可以花費(fèi)錢②waitv.等待→Ving：等待某人/某物迫不及待做某事[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞。It’simpossibleforpeopletoliveontheMoonat（現(xiàn)在）.Wecan'tforgetthepoorlifeinthe（過(guò)去）.Letmetellyoutoday’snews.Ihave（剛才）readit.Iplantodoahistoryprojectonthe（變化）inmyhometownovertheyears.Somestudentsaregoingto（分享）theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.Indifferent（時(shí)代）,peoplestillhavethesameideaaboutthespiritofLeiFeng.I’minterestedinthedifferentformsof（交通車輛）inBeijing.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Peoplelivequitedifferentlivesatdifferent（time）.Everymorning,ittakesmymotherhalfanhour（cook）breakfastforme.Jimhasnever（be）toMountTaiinChina.Theoldmanwas（terrible）hurtinthecaraccident.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand（much）sparetime.Weused（swim）intheriverinthevillage.Itwon'ttakealongtime（find）anyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.FanJinshi（do）alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.Tellmewhatyou（real）thinkaboutit.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Millie,youmyschoolbag?Ican'tfinditnow.A.has；seenB.have；seenC.has；sawD.have；saw（）2.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.Itfiveminutesago.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves（）3.JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned（）4.Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Grandpa?Iusedtogotoschooleveryday.A.byabusB.bytheplaneC.bybikeD.byanunderground（）5.Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why（）6.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?Ifinishedit.A.just；justB.justnow；justnowC.just；justnowD.justnow；just根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。昨天由于天氣惡劣，我們不得不打車去那兒。Wethebadweatheryesterday.我剛剛吃了一些面包，所以現(xiàn)在不覺(jué)得餓。Isomebread,soIdon'tnow.他已經(jīng)決定要買那輛自行車。Hethatbike.我父親小時(shí)候常常步行上學(xué)。Myfatherwhenhewasyoung.我的祖父習(xí)慣在睡覺(jué)前喝杯牛奶。Mygrandfatheraglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Doyouwant（了解）themunicationtoolsatdifferenttimes?Thetrainislate.We（等待）itatthestationsincetwohoursago.根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全短文。Ridingabikeinthestreet,youmighthearsomepeople1.sChineseloudly.Turningtothelight,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.After2.wintoastore,youseethatsmartphonesfromChinaareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterintheUK.Youmightseethe3.sthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（全球的）.Chinesefoodhasbeen4.einWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeat5.wbonesin,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurants6.pbigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobeingmore7.p.MorethanhalfoftheUSowneddrones（無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They’renotonly8.minChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeople9.tChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnowthingshavechanged10.g.“MadeinChina”beescool.【Reading】SoMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.①interviewv.＆n.采訪采訪某人=haveaninterviewwithsb采訪某人去（做···）n.面試erviewer采訪者interviewee被采訪者；面試者②informationn.信息→不可數(shù)名詞一條信息e.g.這名記者對(duì)諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者進(jìn)行了采訪。ThereporterwiththeNobelPeacePrizewinner.昨天我對(duì)新任州長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了采訪。Ithenewgovernoryesterday.=Ithenewgovernoryesterday.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.我自出生以來(lái)就住在這兒。①sinceconj.自從；自...以來(lái)→引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）.自從你離開(kāi)后這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyouleft.主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)自···已經(jīng)有···了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）.我來(lái)這里已經(jīng)有十年了。IthasbeentenyearssinceIcamehere.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3）主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞（p.p）+since+過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（具體年月日時(shí)刻等）自1989年以來(lái)，我就住在這兒。Ihavelivedheresince1989.4）since+一段時(shí)間+ago從···以前我五個(gè)月前就在這兒了。Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.②bornn.出生出生在某地e.g.MilliealotaboutseasaltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearnedHaveyouevermovedhouse?你曾經(jīng)搬過(guò)家嗎?everadv.曾經(jīng)→用于一般疑問(wèn)句/否定句中①ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)置于助動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞之前②eversince從···起（一直到現(xiàn)在）③forever≈forever永遠(yuǎn)④ever用于一般疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)否定回答：No,never.e.g.從昨晚起他就像這個(gè)樣子了。Helastnight.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.最初我和我的父母住在小鎮(zhèn)的北部。①livev.居住住在某地和某人住在某地②northernadj.北方的；北部的→n.北方1）在···北部=2）東西南北n.adj.3）區(qū)分方位中的in、to與onin在···之內(nèi)A包含Bon在···端/邊A和B相鄰或接壤to在···方A和B不相鄰且不接壤e.g.黑龍江省在中國(guó)的北部。HeilongjiangProvinceisthenorthofChina.江蘇省在安徽省的東邊。JiangsuProvinceistheeastofAnhuiProvince.日本在中國(guó)的東方。JapanistheeastofChina.Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe（south）partofChina.IknowtheGreatWallliesinthe（north）partofChina.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和妻子搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外，此后一直住在這里。MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.當(dāng)陳先生結(jié)婚時(shí)，他離開(kāi)了他的父母。①marryv.結(jié)婚→adj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的1）marry/getmarried→非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）不與一段時(shí)間連用2）（與某人）結(jié)婚=3）結(jié)婚了···（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）have/hasbeenmarriedfor+一段時(shí)間=gotmarried···ago②movev.移動(dòng)把···搬離···e.g.我的哥哥上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。Myelderbrother她與一位老師結(jié)婚了。Sheateacher.=Sheateacher.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwentyfiveyearsago.=Cathy’sparentsmarriedfortwentyfiveyears.Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?這些年來(lái)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)變化大嗎？overprep.在···期間＝→常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用[拓展]多于；超過(guò)；在···上等e.g.Cornproductionbynearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.A.jumpedB.jumpsC.willjumpD.hasjumpedNowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成一個(gè)新的公園。①turnv.變成把···變成=n.機(jī)會(huì)輪到某人做某事②centren.中心···的中心e.g.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoffWehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.否定句：WeWaspollutionaproblemthen?那時(shí)污染是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？pollutionn.污染；污染物→不可數(shù)名詞v.污染→adj.受污染的拓展：空氣/噪音/水/光污染區(qū)分：populationn.人口；人口數(shù)量；族群Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.他們經(jīng)常把廢棄物排入河中。①putv.放→Ving：Ved：把···放進(jìn)···“put”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：把···整理的井井有條穿上推遲②wasten.廢品；廢料；浪費(fèi)→不可數(shù)名詞浪費(fèi)···=awasteof···e.g.我不想浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。Idon'twantLaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并采取措施改善了這種情況。①realizev.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=achieveone'sdream②actionn.行動(dòng)→不可數(shù)名詞→v.行動(dòng)1）采取行動(dòng)做某事=2）n.（男）演員（女）演員③improvev.改進(jìn)；改善改進(jìn)···；改善···=④situationn.情況；形勢(shì)；局勢(shì)；處境→可數(shù)名詞e.g.我沒(méi)意識(shí)到你這么不開(kāi)心。youweresounhappy.Shehasrherdreamofbeingadoctor.政府現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)遏制暴力犯罪的上升。Thegovernmenttheriseinviolentcrimenow.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactionthesituationfromgettingworse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.tostopChina’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID19willtheworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve我們必須提高應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。WemustuseEnglish.Well,insomewaysitis.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的。wayn.方式；方法；路線；方面在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)；在某些方面=ina/oneway在很多方面來(lái)說(shuō)決不；不行順便說(shuō)一下迷路=在某人去···的路上擋?。āぁぁさ模┞酚貌煌姆椒╡.g.在某些方面，比起她母親她更像她父親。,sheherfatherthanhermother.閱讀是一種休息的好方式。Readingtorest.Itisreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.有一個(gè)漂亮的現(xiàn)代化的小鎮(zhèn)的確很好。①對(duì)···好②[拓展句式]做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)···（修飾“事”）It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.做某事某人是···（修飾“人”的品質(zhì)）It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.Ithasbeeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)像以前一樣經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到彼此已經(jīng)變得不可能了。①impossibleadj.不可能的→反義詞：可能的1）（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是不可能的。2）盡可能地3）常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：incorrect正確的→incorrect不正確的impolite有禮貌的→impolite不禮貌的irregular有規(guī)律的→irregular無(wú)規(guī)律的unhappy快樂(lè)的→unhappy不快樂(lè)的dislike喜歡→dislike不喜歡②beforeadv.以前，過(guò)去prep.＆conj.在···以前像以前一樣經(jīng)?！ぁぁ.g.Thenoisemadesleep（possible）,soIgetupandreadabook.WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.我們過(guò)去常常一起打牌，下中國(guó)象棋。①打牌下中國(guó)象棋（play+球類/棋牌類運(yùn)動(dòng)；play+the+樂(lè)器）②復(fù)習(xí)：過(guò)去常常做某事被用來(lái)做某事習(xí)慣于做某事使用A做BNowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。①lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的一點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)區(qū)分：lonely＆alonelonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；→修飾“人”荒涼的；偏僻的；→修飾“地點(diǎn)名詞”aloneadj.單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的adv.單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自=byoneself②有時(shí)=e.g.Cindyfeltinhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungryAnyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.不管怎樣，能看到小鎮(zhèn)這些令人驚嘆的變化，還是不錯(cuò)的。AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。①anywayadv.盡管；即使這樣②amazingadj.令人驚嘆的→修飾“物”amazedadj.感到驚嘆的→修飾“人”對(duì)···感到驚嘆③changev.＆n.改變n.零錢④發(fā)生aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines一個(gè)用機(jī)器生產(chǎn)東西的地方①一個(gè)做某事的好地方②區(qū)分：由...制作（看得出原材料）由...制作（看不出原材料）產(chǎn)于某地被某人制作③machinen.機(jī)器→可數(shù)名詞[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce（污染）whenshopping.Althoughthelittlegirlhasonlybeenthereonce（以前）,shefoundthewayeasily.Youwill（意識(shí)到）themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.IhavetravelledtomanycitiesinChina（在...期間）theyears.Howmany（街區(qū)）arethereinyourhometown?Aboutten.A（丈夫）shouldlearntosharehouseworkwithhiswife.TomaketheEarthagreenerplace,peoplearelookingforbetterwaystoreusethe（廢品）.Tomorrowmorningtheyaregoingto（采訪）agreatscientist.Ifeltvery（孤獨(dú)的）whenIfirstarrivedinNanjing,butnowI’vemademanyfriends.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Usuallyitisquitecoldinthe（north）partofChinainwinter.Thenoisemadesleep（possible）,soIgotupandreadabook.Ithasbeenrainingreallyhardinmostareasofourcountry（recent）.Therearemanymore（factory）inourtownthanbefore.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir（wife）feelingsandseldomhelpthemdohousework.Withthehelpoftheteacher,Terry（improve）hisEnglishalotthisterm.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediefromair（pollute）.Thereonce（be）someexchangestudentsatthatschool.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe（learn）sincethreeyearsago.Afteranight’srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch（fresh）.Luckily,thegovernmenttookaction（make）lawstoprotectpandas.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.JackRosein1998.Thatistosay,theyforovertwentyyears.A.gotmarriedwith；havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto；havemarriedC.married；havebeenmarriedD.marriedto；havebeenmarried（）2.Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve；NothingB.tosolve；NoneC.solving；NoneD.solving；Nothing（）3.Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged；usedtoB.changed；isusedtoC.changed；usedtoD.haschanged；isusedto（）4.SuzhouTVhasthechangesinmyhometown,andthenmorepeoplewillknowitsoon.A.realizedB.receivedC.recordedD.reported（）5.Copyingothers’homeworkisabadlearninghabit.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.AnywayD.Similarly（）6.Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?Goodidea.Manyopenspacesarenightmarkets.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedintoD.turnedaround（）7.Howtimeflies!ThreeyearssinceIyoulasttime.A.passed；metB.haspassed；metC.passed；havemetD.haspassed；meet（）8.Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.A.terribleB.boringCfortableD.crowed（）9.IhavesofewfriendsthatIhavetoliveatthisschool,soIsometimesfeelandhelpless.A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.alone；lonely（）10.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit.It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A.situationB.directionC.instructionDpetition（）11.TimmyhasmovedintoanewblockneartheSunacLandwithhisfamilyandhecangoandplaythere.A.fromtimetotimeB.atatimeC.sometimeD.ontime（）12.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIleftmyhometenyearsago.A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takesplace根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。這些年來(lái)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Thesmalltown政府已將部分鎮(zhèn)中心變成了一個(gè)新公園。Thegovernmentanewpark.那家工廠過(guò)去常把廢棄物倒入河中。Thefactorytheriver.人們還會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地想起它的過(guò)去。Peoplewillstillthinkof我們應(yīng)該盡快采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善環(huán)境。Weshould張華的爺爺奶奶一生都住在蘇州。ZhangHua’sgrandparentshavelivedinSuzhou.在某些方面，我同意你的看法。,Iagreewithyou.我像以前一樣經(jīng)?？碞BA比賽。IwatchNBAgames步行代替開(kāi)車將有助于減少空氣污染。willhelpreduceairpollution.【Grammar】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：①定義：1）從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）已完成，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響3）表示迄今為止動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)②句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+···否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+···（havenot=；hasnot=）一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+···?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+···?③常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞：for+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/already/ever/yet/justrecently/never/sofar/uptonow/byfar/untilnow/表次數(shù)：once/twice/···times等（tip：already用于肯定句；yet用于否定/疑問(wèn)句）④過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則：一般情況，動(dòng)詞后直接+ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后直接+d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去y+ied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母+ed特殊變化e.g.Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovidedIjoinedthebookclublastmonthandIfivebooksalready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.readMrSmithChinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearnHaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Luckyyou.C.That'sforsure.D.Notyet.MrLihasrepairedovertenbicyclessinceMonday.自星期一以來(lái)，李先生已經(jīng)修了十多輛自行車。①repairv.修理②over超過(guò)=OurteacherhastaughtusalotaboutthehistoryofChina.我們的老師已經(jīng)教了我們?cè)S多有關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的內(nèi)容。①teachv.教→Ved：教某人···②···的歷史上個(gè)世紀(jì)期間Doyouplantoseeitagain?你計(jì)劃再看一次嗎？planv.＆n.計(jì)劃做某事···的計(jì)劃制定···的計(jì)劃regularadj.有規(guī)律的→反義詞：無(wú)規(guī)律的[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。（近來(lái)）,MrGreenfeltquitelonelybecausehischildrenwerenotwithhim.Sharedbikescanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout（污染）theair.NowLiLeihasdecidedtoworkharderto（提高）hisEnglish.Oh,mygod!Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework（還，仍）NocountryhasmadesuchgreatprogressasChinainthe（過(guò)去的）thirtyyears.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Everyone’ssmallactsof（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.AreyouTom,right?Yes.ButIamsorry（forget）yourname.Haveyouever（write）alettertoyourparents?Lifeismuch（easy）forusnow,butwestillhavetoworkhard.Thehunters（catch）abearintheforestfiveyearsago.Thepriceofhouses（rise）alotinthepastfewyears.It’ssaidthatpolice（notmake）anyprogressinthemurdercaserecently.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.heatthisschoollastterm?Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did；studyB.Has；studiedC.Was；studyD.Did；studied（）2.Wehavebeenfriends.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.fortwoyearsD.intwoyearsago（）3.MyfamilyknowWuyueSquareverywellbecausewetheremanytimes.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went（）4.Sincehewasalittleboy,heinlovewithmusic.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen（）5.Sorry,Iamistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade（）6.WouldyouliketoseethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinthisevening?Oh,it'sagoodmovie.ButIitalready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee（）7.Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?Imykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymotheresback.A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose（）8.China’shighspeedrailwaysfrom9,000to40,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.grewB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。這本有趣的書(shū)你讀了多少遍？thisinterestingbook?你曾經(jīng)和他談過(guò)這件事嗎？tohimaboutthis?到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有人知道她發(fā)生了什么事。Noonewhathappenednow.自上午九點(diǎn)起，我就沒(méi)吃多任何東西。I9a.m.我們的老師已經(jīng)教了我們?cè)S多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。Ourteacherabout.你讀多《哈利·波特》嗎？youHarryPotteryet?我之前從沒(méi)看到這么令人興奮的電影。Isuchanexcitingfilm.自從三年前，我們就已經(jīng)是好朋友了。Wegoodfriends.到目前為止，我沒(méi)有收到琳達(dá)的來(lái)信。,ILinda.【Integratedskills】DanielandKittyaredoingtheirhistoryproject.Daniel和Kitty正在做他們的歷史課題。做一個(gè)關(guān)于···的課題Listentotherestoftheirconversation.聽(tīng)他們的對(duì)話的其余部分。restn.休息；其它1）剩余部分；其它2）休息一下environmentn.環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境Livingconditions居住環(huán)境conditionn.1）環(huán)境；條件；狀況→一般用復(fù)數(shù)健康是成功的條件之一。Healthisoneoftheconditionsofsuccess.2）狀態(tài)→不可數(shù)名詞處于良好/糟糕的狀態(tài)ingood/badconditionTodayIborrowedabookaboutStarlightTown’spastandpresent.今天我借了一本關(guān)于星光鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的書(shū)。borrowv.借入從···借某物區(qū)分：lendv.借出A借某物給B==Theairwascleanandfreshthen.那時(shí)空氣干凈又清新。IhopeIcanvisititagain.我希望我能再次參觀它。①hopev.希望希望···=adj.有希望的無(wú)望的wishv.＆n.希望希望某人做某事希望···許愿②visitv.參觀→n.游客；參觀者She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.她剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。①She’s=Shehas②returnv.返回1）=2）從···返回3）返回到···③在美國(guó)在英國(guó)e.g.她明天將返回中國(guó)。She我媽媽已經(jīng)下班回家了。MymotherWhendidyoulastseeeachother?你們上次見(jiàn)面是什么時(shí)候？Shewentabroadwithherparents.她和她的父母去了國(guó)外。abroadadv.到（在）國(guó)外的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：在國(guó)外生活在國(guó)外工作到國(guó)外旅行