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考向68獲取寫作高分的六大綜合技能

一、寫好簡單句式,奠定語言基礎

1.主謂(SV):主語+謂語(不及物動詞)

此句式用來表達主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點是句子的謂語動詞為不及物動詞,本身能表達完整的意思,可以根據(jù)

意思表達的需要添加副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Thebigdayhasfinallyarrived.

大日子終于到來了。

②Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張,我深呼了一口氣。

【輸出佳句】

①上午七點鐘,我們從學校大門口出發(fā)。

At7a.m.westartedattheschoolgate.

②幾分鐘后,那只黑熊回來了。

Afewminuteslater,theblackbearcameback.

2.主系表(SVP):主語+系動詞+表語

此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣,其中謂語動詞需用系動詞,表語多是形容詞,也可以是名詞、介詞短語、

不定式或動名詞等。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①ThecampuswasstillveryquietwhenIarrived.

當我到達時,校園還很安靜。

②Thinkingismoreimportantthannote-takingandmemorizing.思考比記筆記和記憶更重要。

【輸出佳句】

①這次比賽的目的是鼓勵我們學生多關注身體鍛煉。

Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.

②我的英語老師對我們既嚴格又有愛心。

MyEnglishteacherisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveforus.

3.主謂賓(SVO):主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語

此句式的特點為謂語動詞均為及物動詞,其后必須接一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能表達完整的意思。賓語可

以是名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式、賓語從句等。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

你的未來可以有兩種選擇。

②Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.

我己經(jīng)決定不去上大學。

【輸出佳句】

①我們的表演需要您的指導。

Weneedvourguidanceonourperformance.

②中國擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。

Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.

4.主謂賓賓(SVOO):主語+謂語+間賓+直賓

此句式中的謂語動詞必須接兩個賓語才能表達完整意思,其中一個是表示人的間接賓語,另一個是表示物的直接

賓語.一般情況下間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.

當朋友需要幫助時,就伸出你的援手。

②Whydidshesendmeawrongmessage?

為什么她給我發(fā)錯誤的信息呢?

【輸出佳句】

①她表揚了約翰的提議并給他提供了一些建議。

ShepraisedJohnforhisproposal,andofTeredhimsomeadvice.

②自從我們上高中以來,他一直教我們英語。

HehasbeenteachingusEnglishsinceweenteredseniorhighschool.

5.主謂賓補(SVOC):主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語

此句式中的謂語動詞雖然是及物動詞,但只接一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須再加一個成分對賓語進行補

充說明才能使句子意思完整。賓語補足語可以由名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞-ing、動詞不定式或動詞的過

去分詞等充當。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.

盡管我很尷尬,但是他的話讓我放松多了。

?Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.

像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時可能會給你帶來壓力。

【輸出佳句】

①我們決定以優(yōu)秀同學為榜樣,讓我們自己對整個社會更有用。

Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewhole

society.

②最后,那頭熊在籬笆上撕了個洞,把頭伸了進來。

Atlast,thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.

6.Therebe句型

Therebe句型用來表達某處存在某人或某物,其基本結構是“Therebe+主語”,動詞be的人稱和數(shù)要和后面的主

語保持一致。

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①TherearemanysimilarcitiesandtownsinChina.在中國有許多類似的城鎮(zhèn)。

(2)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyouwouldliketosharewithus?

還有其他特別的你愿意和我們分享的嗎?

【輸出佳句】

①在我們周圍有許多值得尊重的人。

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.

②有一條小河流經(jīng)這家農(nóng)場。

Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.

二、錘煉高級詞匯,力求語言生動

1.詞匯華麗變身:替換常用簡單詞

(1)名詞變身

機會chance—opportunity

選擇choice—>altemative

課程course—>curriculum

影響effect—>influence/impact

后果result—consequence

缺點shortcoming—drawback

方法way—^approach

職業(yè)job—>career/profession

建議advice—>guidance

問題problem—>issue

老人oldpeople—>theelderly/thcaged/seniorcitizens

青少年youngpeople—?youngsters/youths/adolescents

幾天前afewdaysago一theotherday

(2)動詞變身

看見see—>catchsightof

遇見meet—comeacross

喜歡like—>haveapassionfbr/befbndof/haveanaffectionfor

引起cause—>leadto/resultin/giveriseto

擁有have—possess

提高develop/improve—promote

替代replace一substitute

注意到notice—spot

完成finish—accomplish

面對face—>befacedwith/beconfrontedwith

容忍bear^tolerate/putupwith

處理dealwith—>copewith

使某人意識到makesb.realize—>raisesb.'sawarenessof

決定decide^determine/makeupone'smind

考慮consider—>takeintoconsideration/account

應該should—>besupposedto

理解understand—makesenseof/figureout

使用use—employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof

道歉apologize一makeanapology

記住remember—*keepinmind

發(fā)生happen—>occur/comeabout

想起thinkoJoccurto/comeupwith

感謝thank—?appreciate

幫助某人helpsb.—>dosb.afavor

節(jié)省save—>setaside

參觀visit—*payavisitto

分發(fā)handout—?distribute

站起來standup—risetoone*sfeet

由……組成bemadeupof^consistof

習慣于beusedto一beaccustomedto

一定besuretodo—*beboundtodo

反對beagainst—^objectto

厭煩beboredwith—>befedupwith

忙于bebusywith—beoccupiedwith/beengagedin

聞名befamousfor—>haveareputationfor

感到舒服feelcomfortable—>feelatease

美化校園maketheschoolbeautifid一beautifytheschool

想做某事wanttodosth.-^intend/desiretodosth.

照看lookafter—?attendto

盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.—>sparenoefforttodosth.

向某人尋求幫助asksb.forhelp—>turntosb.forhelp

(3)形容詞變身

令人驚奇的surprising一amazing/astonishing/shocking

貧窮的poor^needy/poverty/stricken

優(yōu)秀的excellent—^outstanding

明顯的obvious^apparent/evident

常見的common—>universal

充足的enough一adequate

勤奮的hard-working-^diligent

可用的useable—?available

困難的difficult—>challenging

堅強的strong—tough

重要的important—>significant/vital

不可能的impossible—>outofthequestion

有趣的interesting—absorbing—striking/appcaling

小心謹慎的careful—>cautious

幸運的lucky一fbrtunate

巨大的large—?enonnous

合適的proper—>appropriate

豐富的rich—abundant

古老的old—ancient

唯一的only-^unique

全部的whole—>entire

富裕的rich—wealthy

許多的many—>alargequantityof

有空的available

有益處的beuseful—beofbenefit

高興的glad一delighted

激動的excited—>thrilled

壞的bad—disgusting/awfUl

著名的famous—distinguished

(4)其他詞類變身

突然suddenly—>allofasudden

立即immediately—>inaflash

有時sometimes^occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime

另外;況且besides—>inaddition/what^more/moreover

因此so—>therefbre

第一;首先first—>tobeginwith/startwith

第二;其次second—inaddition/what^more

最終finally—>eventually

關于about—^concerning

也too—>aswell

否則or—?otherwise

事實上infact—>asamatteroffact

故意地onpurpose—bydesign/deliberately

總之inaword—>tosumup/inconclusion/insummary

因為becauseoJonaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren'slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,fortheyare

afraidtheywon'tmeetparents*expectations.

?Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingus

fromgettingshortsightedandhelpinguskeepphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.

【輸出佳句】

①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffectionfor(對...表達愛和情感)theirfathers.

②It'sadvisablc/wise(是明智的)forpeopletousetheircell-phonesmoreapprspriatelv/properly(更恰當?shù)兀?

③Withoutsufficientpreparation(沒有充分準備),youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyand

obtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity(夢想的大學).

④TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof(通知蘇珊)thechangeoftheappointment.

?PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,but

theyovercameman、hurdles(克服許多障而導)andeventuallyworkedmiracles/wonders(最終倉U造了奇跡).

⑥D(zhuǎn)ramaNightisscheduledto(預定)beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.

?Additionally(止匕夕卜),havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademic

performance(極好的學術成就).

⑧Thisphenomenonhasbecomeaccncem/focus(成為焦點)wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyserious

consequences(許多嚴重后果)causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones.

2.變化所用詞的詞性

在作文中,可以通過改變一個詞的詞性,使文章富有變化,讓閱卷者感受到考生對詞匯各種用法的掌握水

平和靈活運用的程度。常見的變化詞性的策略有名詞變動詞、動詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞等。

(1)名詞變動詞

Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.

—Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.

傳統(tǒng)價值觀正在漸漸地消亡,這讓人們很擔憂。

(2)動詞變名詞

Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.

—?Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.

看了他的表演之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳舞跳得很棒。

(3)形容詞變名詞

IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.

—?IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.

我寫信給湯姆對他的善良表示感謝。

3.善用短語:富有變化,引人入勝

漢語高級短語

努力strugglefor=strivefbr=sparenoeffortsfbr

從事embarkon=setabout=goinfbr

在當代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof

更糟糕的是whal'sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse

遇見;偶遇meet=runinto=comeacross=meetwith

依我看inmyopinion=asfarasVmconcerned=frommypointofview

除了……之外(還

besides=inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith

有)

一方面,另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand=fbronething,fbranotherthing

高度評價thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof

把...考慮在內(nèi)take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount

有資格的;有能力

befitfbr=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin

的;勝任的

參加takepartin/participatein

一些如何...的

someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...

建議

對……感到緊張feelnervous/anxiousabout

克服緊張;緩解ease/overcome/getover

焦慮nervousness/relieveanxiety

樹立信心;對自

buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinyourself/beconfidentaboutyourself

己有信心

對……有益的beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto

對……有害的;

doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto

對……有損害的

接觸到;有機會

gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto

使用

對...(不)方便beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.todo=bringconvenience

的/inconveniencetosb.

對……有影響/作

haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whicharealso

moreconvenienttoorganize.

②ThereasonswhyIamqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.

【輸出佳句】

①Frommypointofview(我認為),it'struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhen

they'reusedmoreappropriatedv(恰當?shù)兀ヽantheyserveusbetter.

②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinghiqhpraiseformyproficiency(高度贊揚我的熟練)inbothChineseand

English.

③Takingallyourrequirementsintoaccuunt/consideratiuii(考慮至U你的全部要求)IfirmlybelieveI'mtheright

personyou'relookingfbr.

@Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperience

authenticAmericanculturecloseup(近距離體驗真實的美國文化).

⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter(遇見),whichhelps

youstandoutamongtheclassmates.

⑥Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards(隨著人們生活水平的提高),cell-phonesarefloodingintoour

life.

?Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe'Hbrinitnyou(給您帶來的不便).Thanksforyourunderstanding.

?Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.

Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmtousmentallyandphysically(有'害于我們的身

心健康).

⑨Inaddition,seldomdoIhavetimetokeepmyparentscompany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsomehousework

torelease/ease/lessen/reducetheirpressure(緩解他們的壓力)whichIthinkisofbenefittoenhancingthe

relationship(加強關系)betweenmyfamilymembers.

三、運用復雜句式,增添語言內(nèi)涵

1.句子形式多樣化:根據(jù)表達的需求,可以采用多種句式,這樣既能恰當表達,又能避免形式單一

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?Theyweresoheavythatwecouldn'tliftthematfirst,(so...that...句型)

?Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(同位語從句)

【輸出佳句】

①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmoreandmore

colorful.

—recentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtoprotectourenvironment,ourenvironmentisbecoming

moreandmorecolorful.(with復合結構)

—>Inrecentyears,thereacesomanypeoplewhostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbecoming

moreandmorecolorful,(therebe句式)

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.

—Studyhardandyouwillmakerapid(并歹U句)

2.使用非謂語動詞形式,句子凝練高端

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Afterlearningit,I'msureV11haveabetterunderstandingofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChinese

cultureandWesternculture.

②Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.

【輸出佳句】

①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(非謂語動詞)

—*Shewalkedoutofthelab,followedbymonystudents.

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(非謂語動詞)

—>Theywentbacktoschool,singinqandlauching.

3.運用定語從句,增加細節(jié),填補內(nèi)容

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofevery

aspectofschoollife.

②Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent,inwhichyouwilldemonstrateyourabilityand

makeacquaintancewithmorefriendswiththesameinterest.

【輸出佳句】

①You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,which

makesiteasyforyoutog。throughtheclass(使你容易通過這門課).

?Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChinese

culture(從中你對中國文化會有更清晰的認識).

(3)1havefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseschool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththreerooms,one

ofwhichisbedroom(其中一個是臥室),andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.

4.巧用倒裝,增強句子的表現(xiàn)力

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?Notonlywillourclub,sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamous

artistofthisfield.

②NotonlydidyouhelpimprovemyEnglish,butyoualsogavememoreconfidenceinlearning.

③NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.

【輸出佳句】

①Thoughrmweak,V11maketheeffort.(倒裝)

—Weakas/thoughIam,I'11maketheeffort.

②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(倒裝)

—?NusoonerhadhecomebackfromBeiiingthanhewassentabroad.

5.恰當使用強調(diào)句,增強說服力

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?ItisyouwhotaughtmehowtolearnEnglishwell.

②ItwasonFridaythatouractivitybegan.

【輸出佳句】

①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(強調(diào)句)

—?Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.

②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(強調(diào)句)

6.自如應用各種名詞性從句,精彩紛呈

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.

②That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.

【輸出佳句】

@Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(主語從句)

—Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.

②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon(我那天下午得參加一個重要會議).

7.withorwithout精彩點綴,妙不可言

【輸入經(jīng)典】

?Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,

footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

②Withoutanyhesitation,webegantowork.

【輸出佳句】

?Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutadearandachievableaim(沒有清晰可達到的目標)islikesailingwithouta

compass.

②Ican,tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcoiildn'thavemadesuchgreetprogress(沒有

這些幫助我不能獲得這么大的進步).

8.巧用副詞,充分表情達意

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.

②Igenuinelyhopethatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwithus.

【輸出佳句】

①Shepatieetlv(耐心地)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.

②Wewereperfectly(完全地)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

9.變主動為被動,凸顯英語思維

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

-+Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(間接賓語作主語)

—>Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(直接賓語作主語)

@Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvitedtogivelessons.

【輸出佳句】

①Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowed(可以被借用)atatimeandtheycanbekept(可以保存)fortendays.

②Youareallowed(被允許)abouttenminutestoprepareforthework.

10.語氣委婉而中肯,易于接受

【輸入經(jīng)典】

①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.

(2)1sincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.

【輸出佳句】

①Iwonderifyoucouldtellme(你能否告訴我)whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmyhomework.

②Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areyousatisfiedwithit?Ifnot,pleasetellmeasquicklyaspossible(請盡快告訴我).

四、精準審題謀篇,筆下運籌帷幄

(2020?全國HI卷改編)

假定你是李華,你和同學根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇,給外教MissEvans寫一封郵件,請她幫忙指導。郵

件內(nèi)容包括:

1.劇情簡介;

2.指導內(nèi)容;

3.商定時間和地點。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.結束語已為你寫好。

【審題立意?確定中心】

體裁求助信

時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時

人稱Iandyou

結構三段或四段

1.故事梗概

要點

2.求助內(nèi)容

【結構清晰?層次分明】

'Para1:thepurposeofwriting

Para2:theintroductionoftheplay

writing:A

Para3:askingforadvice

<Para4:endingandyourwishes

【行云流水?斐然成章】

rmwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.

ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,a

formerslave,onaraftontheMississippiRiver.ThenFinnwascheatedbytwomen,withhisraftstolenandJim

soldtoafarm.FinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantosaveJimfromthefarm.Atlasttheymanagedtofree

Jim.

Iwonderifyouwouldliketogiveussomeadvice.Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted,

andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperfbnnance.Ifpossible,shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a.m.

tomorrow?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

五、做好起承轉(zhuǎn)合,行文美不勝收

完成了審題的過程,有了具體要點和整體布局后,就要整合信息點,讓龐雜的內(nèi)容變得富有邏輯性和層

次感。在句與句內(nèi)在銜接的基礎上,做到段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合,使文章有整體性、連貫性。學會正確使用連接詞、

銜接句,能為寫作助一臂之力。

I.用好連接詞

在句與句之間、段與段之間恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接性詞語是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。連

接性詞語歸納如下:

1.起始關系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。

Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.

2.時間順序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,

meanwhile等。

Atthebeginning,Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffall

thefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.

3.條件關系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(lhat)等。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.

4.轉(zhuǎn)折關系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。

However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.

5.因果關系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。

Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.

6.并歹!J關系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...等。

WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.

7.遞進關系:besides,what'smore,moreover,furthermore,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,

moreimportantly等。

Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.

8.歹U舉事實:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheone

hand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...等。

Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;ontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperience

fromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.

9.表示觀點:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally等。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theystandforlove,friendshipandunity.

10.總結:inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。

Allinall,travelingisthebestchoiceforustoenrichourlivesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.

II.寫好銜接句

1.引出開頭

Itiswellknowntousthat...

我們都知道……

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned...

據(jù)我所知……

Recentlytheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.

=Nowadaysthereisgrowingconcernovertheproblemof...

最近……問題引起了關注

2.表達不同觀點

People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However,othersbelievethat...

Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...

人們對……可能會持有不同見解

3.表示結尾

Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

總之,……意思是……

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

從上面提到的,我們可以得出結論……

4.提出建議

Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.

該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。

Onlyinthiswaycanwe...

只有這樣,我們才能……。

5.預示后果

Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.

6.表示觀點

AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion...

就我來說……

7.給出原因或順序

Foronething,…foranotherthing,

Ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand...

一方面……另一方面……

六、恰當增加細節(jié),語言魅力動人

根據(jù)高考英語作文的評分標準,作文被分成了五個檔次。其中分數(shù)較高的檔次對于考生作文的要求都涉及

了覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點、使用較多語法結構和詞匯、有效使用語句間的連接成分。其中,一個重要的方面就是在

作文中要注意細節(jié)的體現(xiàn)。具體方法如下:

1.列舉具體的實例進行補充說明

⑴我們青少年應盡我們所能保護環(huán)境、拯救地球。

Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.

一Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,wecanuse

recyclablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,refusetousesingle-useproducts,plantmoretreesandsavewaterand

energy.

(2)我要花一些時間和父母在一起。

r11spendsometimestayingwithmyparents.

—*r11spendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.

(3)我想找一個像我一樣喜歡旅行的筆友。

Iwouldliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.

—>1wouldliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetheror

sharetraveling.

2.增添與所寫信息相關的神態(tài)、動作、心理描寫以及背景渲染等內(nèi)容

(1)我有時去村西的小河游泳。

Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.

—Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.Thewaterintheriverwasveryclear.(背

景渲染)

—*Weatherpermitting,Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.(相關背景)

⑵我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不良行為。

Ifoundsomebadbehavior.

—>1foundsomebadbehavior.Somepeoplescribbledonthewall;someplayedsocceronthelawnandsome

peoplethrewrubbisheverywhere.(相關行為描述)

3.增加相關信息的時間、地點等內(nèi)容

(1)我要和父母一起去超市購物。

rmgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarket.

—mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarketandwon,tbebackuntilabout5:00inthe

afternoon.(增加時間)

⑵我已經(jīng)帶來了你讓我歸還的這兩本書。

Ihavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturn.

一IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.(增加地點)

4.適當增加與所給信息相關的原因、結果、條件、讓步、手段、目的、地點等內(nèi)容

(1)假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Henry最近來信詢問你高考后的暑假安排。請根據(jù)下面要點寫一封回信,說明

你的計劃,并簡述理由。

要點:[休息;2.讀書;3.參加社會活動。

①Ineedagoodrest.V11dosomereading.

—IneedagoodrestbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.Ofcourse,I'11dosomereading

forfun,andforknowledgeaswell.(因果關系)

②I'11takepartinsomesocialactivities.

—IfIhavefreetime,V11takepartinsomesocialactivities.(條件狀語)

—>Ifpossible,I'11takepartinsomesocialactivities.(條件狀語)

—>Ifpossible,I'IItakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothat/inorderthatIcanknowmoreaboutsociety.(結果狀

語)

(2)Tracy來電話說和你在咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)的見面取消。

Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffee.

—>Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeeasshehadsomethingimportanttodo.(原因狀

語)

5.結尾適當發(fā)揮,寫出個人感受、評價、希望、愿景、倡議等

(l)TiredasIwasthissummerholiday,Ifeltveryhappyforwhat1did.(個人感受)

(2)AsfarasTmconcerned,suchactivitiesarenecessaryandmeaningful.(評價)

(3)Inaword,ifshewouldliketolearnChinese,Ihopeshewilldoitwell.(愿景)

(4)Asstudents,it'sourdutytoprotectourschoolenvironmentandmakeitclean.(倡議)

【檢測訓練】

1.假定你是李華,你校原定于本周三舉辦的排球比賽延期,請告知你的國際班朋友Henry,內(nèi)容包括:

1.寫信目

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