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考向68獲取寫作高分的六大綜合技能
一、寫好簡單句式,奠定語言基礎
1.主謂(SV):主語+謂語(不及物動詞)
此句式用來表達主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點是句子的謂語動詞為不及物動詞,本身能表達完整的意思,可以根據(jù)
意思表達的需要添加副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Thebigdayhasfinallyarrived.
大日子終于到來了。
②Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張,我深呼了一口氣。
【輸出佳句】
①上午七點鐘,我們從學校大門口出發(fā)。
At7a.m.westartedattheschoolgate.
②幾分鐘后,那只黑熊回來了。
Afewminuteslater,theblackbearcameback.
2.主系表(SVP):主語+系動詞+表語
此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣,其中謂語動詞需用系動詞,表語多是形容詞,也可以是名詞、介詞短語、
不定式或動名詞等。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①ThecampuswasstillveryquietwhenIarrived.
當我到達時,校園還很安靜。
②Thinkingismoreimportantthannote-takingandmemorizing.思考比記筆記和記憶更重要。
【輸出佳句】
①這次比賽的目的是鼓勵我們學生多關注身體鍛煉。
Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.
②我的英語老師對我們既嚴格又有愛心。
MyEnglishteacherisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveforus.
3.主謂賓(SVO):主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語
此句式的特點為謂語動詞均為及物動詞,其后必須接一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能表達完整的意思。賓語可
以是名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式、賓語從句等。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.
你的未來可以有兩種選擇。
②Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.
我己經(jīng)決定不去上大學。
【輸出佳句】
①我們的表演需要您的指導。
Weneedvourguidanceonourperformance.
②中國擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。
Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.
4.主謂賓賓(SVOO):主語+謂語+間賓+直賓
此句式中的謂語動詞必須接兩個賓語才能表達完整意思,其中一個是表示人的間接賓語,另一個是表示物的直接
賓語.一般情況下間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.
當朋友需要幫助時,就伸出你的援手。
②Whydidshesendmeawrongmessage?
為什么她給我發(fā)錯誤的信息呢?
【輸出佳句】
①她表揚了約翰的提議并給他提供了一些建議。
ShepraisedJohnforhisproposal,andofTeredhimsomeadvice.
②自從我們上高中以來,他一直教我們英語。
HehasbeenteachingusEnglishsinceweenteredseniorhighschool.
5.主謂賓補(SVOC):主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
此句式中的謂語動詞雖然是及物動詞,但只接一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須再加一個成分對賓語進行補
充說明才能使句子意思完整。賓語補足語可以由名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞-ing、動詞不定式或動詞的過
去分詞等充當。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.
盡管我很尷尬,但是他的話讓我放松多了。
?Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.
像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時可能會給你帶來壓力。
【輸出佳句】
①我們決定以優(yōu)秀同學為榜樣,讓我們自己對整個社會更有用。
Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewhole
society.
②最后,那頭熊在籬笆上撕了個洞,把頭伸了進來。
Atlast,thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.
6.Therebe句型
Therebe句型用來表達某處存在某人或某物,其基本結構是“Therebe+主語”,動詞be的人稱和數(shù)要和后面的主
語保持一致。
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①TherearemanysimilarcitiesandtownsinChina.在中國有許多類似的城鎮(zhèn)。
(2)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyouwouldliketosharewithus?
還有其他特別的你愿意和我們分享的嗎?
【輸出佳句】
①在我們周圍有許多值得尊重的人。
Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.
②有一條小河流經(jīng)這家農(nóng)場。
Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.
二、錘煉高級詞匯,力求語言生動
1.詞匯華麗變身:替換常用簡單詞
(1)名詞變身
機會chance—opportunity
選擇choice—>altemative
課程course—>curriculum
影響effect—>influence/impact
后果result—consequence
缺點shortcoming—drawback
方法way—^approach
職業(yè)job—>career/profession
建議advice—>guidance
問題problem—>issue
老人oldpeople—>theelderly/thcaged/seniorcitizens
青少年youngpeople—?youngsters/youths/adolescents
幾天前afewdaysago一theotherday
(2)動詞變身
看見see—>catchsightof
遇見meet—comeacross
喜歡like—>haveapassionfbr/befbndof/haveanaffectionfor
引起cause—>leadto/resultin/giveriseto
擁有have—possess
提高develop/improve—promote
替代replace一substitute
注意到notice—spot
完成finish—accomplish
面對face—>befacedwith/beconfrontedwith
容忍bear^tolerate/putupwith
處理dealwith—>copewith
使某人意識到makesb.realize—>raisesb.'sawarenessof
決定decide^determine/makeupone'smind
考慮consider—>takeintoconsideration/account
應該should—>besupposedto
理解understand—makesenseof/figureout
使用use—employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof
道歉apologize一makeanapology
記住remember—*keepinmind
發(fā)生happen—>occur/comeabout
想起thinkoJoccurto/comeupwith
感謝thank—?appreciate
幫助某人helpsb.—>dosb.afavor
節(jié)省save—>setaside
參觀visit—*payavisitto
分發(fā)handout—?distribute
站起來standup—risetoone*sfeet
由……組成bemadeupof^consistof
習慣于beusedto一beaccustomedto
一定besuretodo—*beboundtodo
反對beagainst—^objectto
厭煩beboredwith—>befedupwith
忙于bebusywith—beoccupiedwith/beengagedin
聞名befamousfor—>haveareputationfor
感到舒服feelcomfortable—>feelatease
美化校園maketheschoolbeautifid一beautifytheschool
想做某事wanttodosth.-^intend/desiretodosth.
照看lookafter—?attendto
盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.—>sparenoefforttodosth.
向某人尋求幫助asksb.forhelp—>turntosb.forhelp
(3)形容詞變身
令人驚奇的surprising一amazing/astonishing/shocking
貧窮的poor^needy/poverty/stricken
優(yōu)秀的excellent—^outstanding
明顯的obvious^apparent/evident
常見的common—>universal
充足的enough一adequate
勤奮的hard-working-^diligent
可用的useable—?available
困難的difficult—>challenging
堅強的strong—tough
重要的important—>significant/vital
不可能的impossible—>outofthequestion
有趣的interesting—absorbing—striking/appcaling
小心謹慎的careful—>cautious
幸運的lucky一fbrtunate
巨大的large—?enonnous
合適的proper—>appropriate
豐富的rich—abundant
古老的old—ancient
唯一的only-^unique
全部的whole—>entire
富裕的rich—wealthy
許多的many—>alargequantityof
有空的available
有益處的beuseful—beofbenefit
高興的glad一delighted
激動的excited—>thrilled
壞的bad—disgusting/awfUl
著名的famous—distinguished
(4)其他詞類變身
突然suddenly—>allofasudden
立即immediately—>inaflash
有時sometimes^occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime
另外;況且besides—>inaddition/what^more/moreover
因此so—>therefbre
第一;首先first—>tobeginwith/startwith
第二;其次second—inaddition/what^more
最終finally—>eventually
關于about—^concerning
也too—>aswell
否則or—?otherwise
事實上infact—>asamatteroffact
故意地onpurpose—bydesign/deliberately
總之inaword—>tosumup/inconclusion/insummary
因為becauseoJonaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren'slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,fortheyare
afraidtheywon'tmeetparents*expectations.
?Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingus
fromgettingshortsightedandhelpinguskeepphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.
【輸出佳句】
①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffectionfor(對...表達愛和情感)theirfathers.
②It'sadvisablc/wise(是明智的)forpeopletousetheircell-phonesmoreapprspriatelv/properly(更恰當?shù)兀?
③Withoutsufficientpreparation(沒有充分準備),youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyand
obtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity(夢想的大學).
④TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof(通知蘇珊)thechangeoftheappointment.
?PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,but
theyovercameman、hurdles(克服許多障而導)andeventuallyworkedmiracles/wonders(最終倉U造了奇跡).
⑥D(zhuǎn)ramaNightisscheduledto(預定)beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.
?Additionally(止匕夕卜),havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademic
performance(極好的學術成就).
⑧Thisphenomenonhasbecomeaccncem/focus(成為焦點)wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyserious
consequences(許多嚴重后果)causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones.
2.變化所用詞的詞性
在作文中,可以通過改變一個詞的詞性,使文章富有變化,讓閱卷者感受到考生對詞匯各種用法的掌握水
平和靈活運用的程度。常見的變化詞性的策略有名詞變動詞、動詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞等。
(1)名詞變動詞
Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.
—Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.
傳統(tǒng)價值觀正在漸漸地消亡,這讓人們很擔憂。
(2)動詞變名詞
Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.
—?Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.
看了他的表演之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳舞跳得很棒。
(3)形容詞變名詞
IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.
—?IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.
我寫信給湯姆對他的善良表示感謝。
3.善用短語:富有變化,引人入勝
漢語高級短語
努力strugglefor=strivefbr=sparenoeffortsfbr
從事embarkon=setabout=goinfbr
在當代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof
更糟糕的是whal'sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse
遇見;偶遇meet=runinto=comeacross=meetwith
依我看inmyopinion=asfarasVmconcerned=frommypointofview
除了……之外(還
besides=inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith
有)
一方面,另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand=fbronething,fbranotherthing
高度評價thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof
把...考慮在內(nèi)take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount
有資格的;有能力
befitfbr=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin
的;勝任的
參加takepartin/participatein
一些如何...的
someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...
建議
對……感到緊張feelnervous/anxiousabout
克服緊張;緩解ease/overcome/getover
焦慮nervousness/relieveanxiety
樹立信心;對自
buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinyourself/beconfidentaboutyourself
己有信心
對……有益的beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto
對……有害的;
doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto
對……有損害的
接觸到;有機會
gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto
使用
對...(不)方便beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.todo=bringconvenience
的/inconveniencetosb.
對……有影響/作
haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.
用
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whicharealso
moreconvenienttoorganize.
②ThereasonswhyIamqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.
【輸出佳句】
①Frommypointofview(我認為),it'struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhen
they'reusedmoreappropriatedv(恰當?shù)兀ヽantheyserveusbetter.
②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinghiqhpraiseformyproficiency(高度贊揚我的熟練)inbothChineseand
English.
③Takingallyourrequirementsintoaccuunt/consideratiuii(考慮至U你的全部要求)IfirmlybelieveI'mtheright
personyou'relookingfbr.
@Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperience
authenticAmericanculturecloseup(近距離體驗真實的美國文化).
⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter(遇見),whichhelps
youstandoutamongtheclassmates.
⑥Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards(隨著人們生活水平的提高),cell-phonesarefloodingintoour
life.
?Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe'Hbrinitnyou(給您帶來的不便).Thanksforyourunderstanding.
?Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.
Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmtousmentallyandphysically(有'害于我們的身
心健康).
⑨Inaddition,seldomdoIhavetimetokeepmyparentscompany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsomehousework
torelease/ease/lessen/reducetheirpressure(緩解他們的壓力)whichIthinkisofbenefittoenhancingthe
relationship(加強關系)betweenmyfamilymembers.
三、運用復雜句式,增添語言內(nèi)涵
1.句子形式多樣化:根據(jù)表達的需求,可以采用多種句式,這樣既能恰當表達,又能避免形式單一
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?Theyweresoheavythatwecouldn'tliftthematfirst,(so...that...句型)
?Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(同位語從句)
【輸出佳句】
①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmoreandmore
colorful.
—recentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtoprotectourenvironment,ourenvironmentisbecoming
moreandmorecolorful.(with復合結構)
—>Inrecentyears,thereacesomanypeoplewhostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbecoming
moreandmorecolorful,(therebe句式)
②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.
—Studyhardandyouwillmakerapid(并歹U句)
2.使用非謂語動詞形式,句子凝練高端
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Afterlearningit,I'msureV11haveabetterunderstandingofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChinese
cultureandWesternculture.
②Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.
【輸出佳句】
①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(非謂語動詞)
—*Shewalkedoutofthelab,followedbymonystudents.
②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(非謂語動詞)
—>Theywentbacktoschool,singinqandlauching.
3.運用定語從句,增加細節(jié),填補內(nèi)容
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofevery
aspectofschoollife.
②Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent,inwhichyouwilldemonstrateyourabilityand
makeacquaintancewithmorefriendswiththesameinterest.
【輸出佳句】
①You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,which
makesiteasyforyoutog。throughtheclass(使你容易通過這門課).
?Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChinese
culture(從中你對中國文化會有更清晰的認識).
(3)1havefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseschool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththreerooms,one
ofwhichisbedroom(其中一個是臥室),andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.
4.巧用倒裝,增強句子的表現(xiàn)力
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?Notonlywillourclub,sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamous
artistofthisfield.
②NotonlydidyouhelpimprovemyEnglish,butyoualsogavememoreconfidenceinlearning.
③NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.
【輸出佳句】
①Thoughrmweak,V11maketheeffort.(倒裝)
—Weakas/thoughIam,I'11maketheeffort.
②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(倒裝)
—?NusoonerhadhecomebackfromBeiiingthanhewassentabroad.
5.恰當使用強調(diào)句,增強說服力
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?ItisyouwhotaughtmehowtolearnEnglishwell.
②ItwasonFridaythatouractivitybegan.
【輸出佳句】
①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(強調(diào)句)
—?Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(強調(diào)句)
6.自如應用各種名詞性從句,精彩紛呈
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.
②That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
【輸出佳句】
@Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(主語從句)
—Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.
②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon(我那天下午得參加一個重要會議).
7.withorwithout精彩點綴,妙不可言
【輸入經(jīng)典】
?Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,
footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.
②Withoutanyhesitation,webegantowork.
【輸出佳句】
?Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutadearandachievableaim(沒有清晰可達到的目標)islikesailingwithouta
compass.
②Ican,tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcoiildn'thavemadesuchgreetprogress(沒有
這些幫助我不能獲得這么大的進步).
8.巧用副詞,充分表情達意
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.
②Igenuinelyhopethatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwithus.
【輸出佳句】
①Shepatieetlv(耐心地)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.
②Wewereperfectly(完全地)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.
9.變主動為被動,凸顯英語思維
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.
-+Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(間接賓語作主語)
—>Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(直接賓語作主語)
@Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvitedtogivelessons.
【輸出佳句】
①Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowed(可以被借用)atatimeandtheycanbekept(可以保存)fortendays.
②Youareallowed(被允許)abouttenminutestoprepareforthework.
10.語氣委婉而中肯,易于接受
【輸入經(jīng)典】
①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.
(2)1sincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.
【輸出佳句】
①Iwonderifyoucouldtellme(你能否告訴我)whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmyhomework.
②Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areyousatisfiedwithit?Ifnot,pleasetellmeasquicklyaspossible(請盡快告訴我).
四、精準審題謀篇,筆下運籌帷幄
(2020?全國HI卷改編)
假定你是李華,你和同學根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇,給外教MissEvans寫一封郵件,請她幫忙指導。郵
件內(nèi)容包括:
1.劇情簡介;
2.指導內(nèi)容;
3.商定時間和地點。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.結束語已為你寫好。
【審題立意?確定中心】
體裁求助信
時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時
人稱Iandyou
結構三段或四段
1.故事梗概
要點
2.求助內(nèi)容
【結構清晰?層次分明】
'Para1:thepurposeofwriting
Para2:theintroductionoftheplay
writing:A
Para3:askingforadvice
<Para4:endingandyourwishes
【行云流水?斐然成章】
rmwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.
ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,a
formerslave,onaraftontheMississippiRiver.ThenFinnwascheatedbytwomen,withhisraftstolenandJim
soldtoafarm.FinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantosaveJimfromthefarm.Atlasttheymanagedtofree
Jim.
Iwonderifyouwouldliketogiveussomeadvice.Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted,
andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperfbnnance.Ifpossible,shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a.m.
tomorrow?
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!
Yourstruly,
LiHua
五、做好起承轉(zhuǎn)合,行文美不勝收
完成了審題的過程,有了具體要點和整體布局后,就要整合信息點,讓龐雜的內(nèi)容變得富有邏輯性和層
次感。在句與句內(nèi)在銜接的基礎上,做到段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合,使文章有整體性、連貫性。學會正確使用連接詞、
銜接句,能為寫作助一臂之力。
I.用好連接詞
在句與句之間、段與段之間恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接性詞語是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。連
接性詞語歸納如下:
1.起始關系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。
Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.
2.時間順序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,
meanwhile等。
Atthebeginning,Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffall
thefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.
3.條件關系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(lhat)等。
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.
4.轉(zhuǎn)折關系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。
However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.
5.因果關系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。
Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.
6.并歹!J關系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...等。
WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.
7.遞進關系:besides,what'smore,moreover,furthermore,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,
moreimportantly等。
Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.
8.歹U舉事實:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheone
hand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...等。
Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;ontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperience
fromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.
9.表示觀點:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally等。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theystandforlove,friendshipandunity.
10.總結:inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。
Allinall,travelingisthebestchoiceforustoenrichourlivesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.
II.寫好銜接句
1.引出開頭
Itiswellknowntousthat...
我們都知道……
Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned...
據(jù)我所知……
Recentlytheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.
=Nowadaysthereisgrowingconcernovertheproblemof...
最近……問題引起了關注
2.表達不同觀點
People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However,othersbelievethat...
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...
人們對……可能會持有不同見解
3.表示結尾
Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
總之,……意思是……
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
從上面提到的,我們可以得出結論……
4.提出建議
Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.
該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
Onlyinthiswaycanwe...
只有這樣,我們才能……。
5.預示后果
Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.
6.表示觀點
AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion...
就我來說……
7.給出原因或順序
Foronething,…foranotherthing,
Ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand...
一方面……另一方面……
六、恰當增加細節(jié),語言魅力動人
根據(jù)高考英語作文的評分標準,作文被分成了五個檔次。其中分數(shù)較高的檔次對于考生作文的要求都涉及
了覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點、使用較多語法結構和詞匯、有效使用語句間的連接成分。其中,一個重要的方面就是在
作文中要注意細節(jié)的體現(xiàn)。具體方法如下:
1.列舉具體的實例進行補充說明
⑴我們青少年應盡我們所能保護環(huán)境、拯救地球。
Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.
一Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,wecanuse
recyclablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,refusetousesingle-useproducts,plantmoretreesandsavewaterand
energy.
(2)我要花一些時間和父母在一起。
r11spendsometimestayingwithmyparents.
—*r11spendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.
(3)我想找一個像我一樣喜歡旅行的筆友。
Iwouldliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.
—>1wouldliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetheror
sharetraveling.
2.增添與所寫信息相關的神態(tài)、動作、心理描寫以及背景渲染等內(nèi)容
(1)我有時去村西的小河游泳。
Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.
—Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.Thewaterintheriverwasveryclear.(背
景渲染)
—*Weatherpermitting,Iwentswimmingintheriverinthewestofthevillagenowandthen.(相關背景)
⑵我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不良行為。
Ifoundsomebadbehavior.
—>1foundsomebadbehavior.Somepeoplescribbledonthewall;someplayedsocceronthelawnandsome
peoplethrewrubbisheverywhere.(相關行為描述)
3.增加相關信息的時間、地點等內(nèi)容
(1)我要和父母一起去超市購物。
rmgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarket.
—mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarketandwon,tbebackuntilabout5:00inthe
afternoon.(增加時間)
⑵我已經(jīng)帶來了你讓我歸還的這兩本書。
Ihavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturn.
一IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.(增加地點)
4.適當增加與所給信息相關的原因、結果、條件、讓步、手段、目的、地點等內(nèi)容
(1)假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Henry最近來信詢問你高考后的暑假安排。請根據(jù)下面要點寫一封回信,說明
你的計劃,并簡述理由。
要點:[休息;2.讀書;3.參加社會活動。
①Ineedagoodrest.V11dosomereading.
—IneedagoodrestbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.Ofcourse,I'11dosomereading
forfun,andforknowledgeaswell.(因果關系)
②I'11takepartinsomesocialactivities.
—IfIhavefreetime,V11takepartinsomesocialactivities.(條件狀語)
—>Ifpossible,I'11takepartinsomesocialactivities.(條件狀語)
—>Ifpossible,I'IItakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothat/inorderthatIcanknowmoreaboutsociety.(結果狀
語)
(2)Tracy來電話說和你在咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)的見面取消。
Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffee.
—>Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeeasshehadsomethingimportanttodo.(原因狀
語)
5.結尾適當發(fā)揮,寫出個人感受、評價、希望、愿景、倡議等
(l)TiredasIwasthissummerholiday,Ifeltveryhappyforwhat1did.(個人感受)
(2)AsfarasTmconcerned,suchactivitiesarenecessaryandmeaningful.(評價)
(3)Inaword,ifshewouldliketolearnChinese,Ihopeshewilldoitwell.(愿景)
(4)Asstudents,it'sourdutytoprotectourschoolenvironmentandmakeitclean.(倡議)
【檢測訓練】
1.假定你是李華,你校原定于本周三舉辦的排球比賽延期,請告知你的國際班朋友Henry,內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目
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