高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語(新高考)語篇填空　原創(chuàng)題組練

原創(chuàng)題組練(限時:50分鐘)Passage1Eachday,JinXiagivesonlinereadinglessonstoherstudents,havingalreadyhelpedthemmaster500Chinesecharacters.Overthepastyear,the41-year-oldfromNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasbeenusingavideo-sharingandlivestreamingapp1.(teach)illiterate(不識字的)peopletoread,followingaprogramof600lessonsshedesigned2.(she).

3.(arm)withacomputer,acellphoneandsometextbooks,shenowteachesbasicChineseandmathematicstoanonlineclassofover1,000students.

Amotheroftwo,Jingraduatedfrom4.teachers’universitywithateachingcertificate.Shetaughtataprimaryschoolforthreeyearsbefore5.(go)intobusinesswithherhusbandandthenfinallyreturningtoteaching6.aself-employedbasis.

“Idecidedtoreturntotheteachingprofession7.Iwantedtorealizemydreamofbeingateacherandhelpingasmanypeopleaspossibletoreadandwrite,”Jinsaid.About80percentofherstudentsarewomenagedfrom40to60.Theyare8.(most)housewives,workersorfarmers,whohavearelativelypoormemory,soJinneedstohavemore9.(patient)withthem.Theseadultsdidnothavetheopportunitytogainaneducationduringtheiryouth.

Likeschoolteachers,Jingetssatisfactionandhappinessfrombringingliteracyandmathskillstoherstudents.Manyofthem10.(establish)closerelationshipswithher.

Passage2Recently,awhitetigernamedJingjinggavebirthtosixbabiesinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Whitetigers1.(normal)givebirthtoonetofourbabiesatatime.Soitwasarareoccurrencewhensixwhitetigerbabies—twomalesandfourfemales—werebornatEnjoyAnimalKingdom,2.localanimalthemepark.

Whitetigersareafirst-classnational3.(protect)animalinChina.AparkworkertoldZhengzhouDailythatthespecieshasahardtime4.(survive)inthewildbecauseofitslackofprotectivecoloring.

Asdayandnighttemperaturesvarywidelyinthespring,thethemeparkauthoritysetupabox,which5.(keep)ataconstant26℃forthenewborns.

Professionalzookeepersfeedthebabieseverythreehours,simulate(模擬)themothertiger’slicking6.wipingbabies’bodyandmassagetheirbelly7.(promote)defecation(排便).“Basedongrowthconditions,wewillfeedthemmeatpaste40daysaftertheirbirth,”saidXuFu,afeederinthepark.

“Sofar,Jingjing8.(give)birthto12babiesinthree9.(delivery).Wehaveprofessionalkeepersresponsibleforhercareandnutritiontohelpherquicklyrecover.”

Thesixbabiesarehealthyandstrong.Itisestimated10.theywillbeshowntothepublicattheendofApril.

Passage3Asspringwindsblew,ahugecrowdgatheredinafieldinWeifang,ShandongProvince,lookingtotheskiesinawe(敬畏).Overhead,aseaofcolorfulkitesinvarietiesofsizesdanced—theirdesigns1.(feature)high-speedtrains,dragons,whalesandcartoon2.(character),amongothers.

Onenetizencommented:“InWeifang,everythingyoucanimagine,fromseaanimalstodinosaurs,canfly.”The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival3.(attract)morethan150teamsfrom59countriesandregions,4.senttheirkitesskywardfortheopeningceremonyonApril15.Thefestivallastsforaboutamonth.

WangYongxun,an5.(experience)kitemakerinWeifang,attendedthefestivalwithkiteswhichweredesignedasdifferenttypesofvegetables,includingChinesecabbages,carrotsandgreenradishes(蘿卜).

“Weifangisknownnationwideforitsvegetables,sovegetablekites6.(design)tosaluteourhometown,”saidWang,whoalsobroughtalonganothertypeofkite.

StanislavKolbintsev,whocomesfromRussia,wasattendingthefestival7.thefirsttime.Hebroughtalonganinnovative(新穎的)kitebearingtheimageofa8.(tradition)birdpainting.Ittookhimmorethansixmonthstomakethekite.

“Forme,flyingkitesisalifestyle.It’simportantforme9.(attend)thefestivaltosharemyhobbywithfriends,”hesaid.

Statisticsfromtheorganizingcommitteeshowedthatthefestivalattractedmorethan100,000peopleontheopeningday.Itisakitefestivalwiththe10.(large)varietyofkites.

Passage4Afterparticipatingintheautumn/winterShanghaiFashionWeekinearlyApril,RaphaelDeray,aseniorbuyerfortheFrenchdepartmentstorePrintemps,1.(admit)thathisfirsttriptothecitywashugely2.(benefit).

“IhavefoundmanyexcellentdesignersinChina.ThistriptoShanghaiFashionWeekisagreatopportunityforus3.(discover)newdesignersandintroducethemtotheEuropeanmarket,”hesaid.

BesidesDeray,buyersfromtheEnCultureboutique(時裝店)inTelAvivwerealso4.(delight)toseemanyfreshandinterestingdesignsduringthefashionweek.TheyalsodecidedtorecommendmoreChinesedesignerbrandstotheircorecustomerbase.

“We’vebeenintroducingChinesedesignerstotheIsraelimarketforthepasttwoyears,andthereception5.(be)verypositive.Insearchfornewdesignerbrands,wefoundmanyinterestingandinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)designsandapproaches6.fashioninChinesedesigners.That’s7.wechosetoattendShanghaiFashionWeektodiscovermorebrands8.expandourselection,”saysVeronicaYakubov,abuyerfromEnCulture.

Withtherapid9.(recover)ofdomestic(國內(nèi)的)andinternationalexchangesinthefashionfield,ShanghaiFashionWeekhasnotonlyseenanincreaseinbuyersandaudiencesfromalloverthecountrybutalsowelcomedlong-awaited10.(visit)fromoverseasbuyersandprofessionals.

Passage5Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillennia(一千年)hasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobal1.(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereadded2.UNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.

It3.(consist)ofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare4.(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,5.(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.

Thetechniquesaremainlyfoundin10provincesandautonomousregions.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountry.Over2,000teavarieties,mainlyinsix6.(category)aregrowninChina.

Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,7.alsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.

AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaisubiquitous(普遍存在的)inChinesepeople’sdailylife.8.(boil)teaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahousesandusedas9.importantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremonies.

Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborhoodsthroughtea-relatedactivities10.(share)amongmultipleethnicgroups,andprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividualsconcerned.

Passage6Duringthispastmonth,Zibo’sbarbecueinEastChina’sShandongProvince1.(go)viral(火了),drivingitsMinsumarkettoboom,withMayDayholidaybookingnumbersjumpingtwelve-fold(12倍)from2019.AccordingtotheonlinebookingplatformTujia,thebookingnumberforMinsu2.(increase)threefoldinShandongProvinceonMayDay3.itsaverageroompriceof522yuanremains4.(low)thanthenationalaveragelevel.

OthercitiesinShandongProvincealsoshowauspicious(有利的)performanceonMinsubookings,accordingtotheTujiaplatform.AmongChina’stop10populartourism5.(destination),Shandonghastwocitieswithpositions—QingdaoandWeihai—andQingdaosurpassedChengduandChongqingforthefirsttime6.(take)thenumberonespot.Inaddition,thebookingnumbersinYantai,Jinan,RizhaoandTai’anofShandongProvincehavealsoseenagood7.(perform).

TheMinsubookingsinruralareasarestillpopular,8.thebookingnumberaccountingfornearly40%ofthetotal,saidTujia.AmongcustomersbookingtheMinsuinruralareas,the“post-80s”and“post-90s”generationsarestillthemainstream,accountingformorethan60%.9.mostpopulartypesofaccommodationsarelofts,inns,andsingle-familyvillas.Inaddition,fruitandvegetable10.(pick),DIYactivities,andfood-tastingeventsarethetopchoicesforexperienceactivities.

答案：原創(chuàng)題組練Passage1[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。畢業(yè)于師范大學(xué)的金霞在一所小學(xué)教了三年書,然后和丈夫一起經(jīng)商,最后以自由職業(yè)者的身份重返教學(xué)崗位,為一些不識字的成年人提供在線閱讀課程。1.toteach考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,謂語動詞是hasbeenusing,這里要用不定式toteach表示目的,意思是“一直在使用視頻和直播應(yīng)用程序來教一些不識字的人識字”。2.herself考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要用she的反身代詞herself,表示“她自己設(shè)計的課程”。3.Armed考查非謂語動詞。arm是及物動詞,意思是“武裝;為……配備”。arm與主句主語She之間為被動關(guān)系,因此這里用過去分詞armed。bearmedwith“裝備有;配備了”。4.a考查冠詞。這里泛指“一所師范大學(xué)”,故用不定冠詞a。5.going考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,句子省略了主謂部分,因此用非謂語動詞,go與主句主語She之間為主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞going。6.on考查介詞。ona...basis“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。7.because考查連詞。這句話的意思是:我決定回到教師的職業(yè),因為我想實現(xiàn)我的夢想,成為一名教師,幫助盡可能多的人閱讀和寫作。因此填連詞because。8.mostly考查副詞。這里的意思是“他們大多數(shù)是家庭主婦、工人或者農(nóng)民”,因此用副詞mostly修飾謂語動詞are。9.patience考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要用名詞作have的賓語,故填patience。10.haveestablished考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。全文用了一般現(xiàn)在時,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時表示“很多學(xué)生已經(jīng)與她建立了非常親密的關(guān)系”。Passage2[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。近日,一只名叫晶晶的白虎在河南鄭州產(chǎn)下六只健康強壯的幼崽。白虎通常一次產(chǎn)下一到四只幼崽,產(chǎn)下6只白虎寶寶非常罕見。白虎是國家一級保護動物,這些幼崽得到了專業(yè)人員的精心照顧。1.normally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要填副詞修飾動詞give,故填normally。2.a考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,EnjoyAnimalKingdom是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐闹黝}公園,故要填不定冠詞a表示泛指。3.protected考查非謂語動詞。這句話的意思是:白虎是中國國家一級保護動物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,謂語動詞是are,因此這里要填非謂語動詞作定語修飾animal,protect與被修飾詞animal之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞protected。4.surviving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是haveahardtime(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),其中的in被省略了,且thespecies與survive之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填surviving。5.iskept考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,which作主語,指代前面的先行詞thebox,因此這里應(yīng)是謂語動詞,又因keep與主語之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此填iskept。6.by考查介詞。這句話的意思是:專業(yè)的動物園管理員每三小時喂一次幼崽,通過擦拭幼崽的身體來模擬母虎的舔食。bydoingsth.表方式,by是介詞,因此后面接動詞-ing形式。7.topromote考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,按摩腹部的目的是促進排便,因此用不定式topromote表目的。8.hasgiven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時,因Jingjing與give之間為主動關(guān)系,且主語為單數(shù),因此填hasgiven。9.deliveries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的three可知,這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因delivery是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,故填deliveries。10.that考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是形式主語,代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,構(gòu)成Itisestimatedthat...句型,因此填that。Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。4月15日第40屆濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)開幕。來自59個國家和地區(qū)的150多個團隊把各種各樣的風(fēng)箏放飛到空中,人們迎著春風(fēng),敬畏地仰望著天空。1.featuring考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,破折線后面的部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),feature與邏輯主語theirdesigns之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。2.characters考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)與trains,dragons,whales一致。3.attracted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語是The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,attract作謂語,全文用了過去時,因此填attracted。4.who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知,這里要填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是150teams,故填who作定語從句的主語。5.experienced考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析語境可知,這里指有經(jīng)驗的風(fēng)箏制作人,因此填experienced,意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。6.aredesigned考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,so是并列連詞,后面是一個簡單句,主語是vegetablekites,句子用了一般現(xiàn)在時,design與主語之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。7.for考查介詞。forthefirsttime意為“第一次”。8.traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要用tradition的形容詞形式作定語修飾bird,因此填traditional。9.toattend考查非謂語動詞。這是句型“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,故填toattend。10.largest考查形容詞的最高級。分析語境可知,這里的意思是“這是一個風(fēng)箏品種最多的風(fēng)箏節(jié)”。結(jié)合空格前的the,說明填最高級largest。Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。隨著國內(nèi)外時尚領(lǐng)域交流的迅速復(fù)蘇,上海時裝周不僅吸引了國內(nèi)的觀眾,也迎來了期待已久的海外專業(yè)人士的來訪。他們在尋找新的設(shè)計師品牌時,也在中國設(shè)計師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多時尚有趣的創(chuàng)新和設(shè)計。1.admitted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,after引導(dǎo)一個省略的時間狀語從句,主句主語是RaphaelDeray,逗號后面的部分是同位語,因此空格處要填的是謂語,admit與主句主語之間為主謂關(guān)系,時間狀語是inearlyApril,因此這里用一般過去時,故填admitted。2.beneficial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處要填的詞作表語,因此用形容詞beneficial。3.todiscover考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要填的是opportunity的定語,意為“……的機會”,因此填不定式todiscover。4.delighted考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處要填的部分作were的表語,故填delighted,意為“高興的”。5.hasbeen考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語是thereception,時間狀語是forthepasttwoyears,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeen”。這句話的意思是:過去兩年,我們一直在向以色列市場介紹中國設(shè)計師,反響非常好。6.to考查介詞。approach是名詞,意為“方法;途徑”,其后用介詞to,表示“……的方法”。7.why考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處的詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,意思是“這就是我們選擇參加上海時裝周的原因”,因此填why。8.and考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,discovermorebrands與expandourselection是并列關(guān)系,因此填并列連詞and。9.recovery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要填名詞作with的賓語,recover的名詞形式是recovery。10.visits考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要填名詞作welcomed的賓語,結(jié)合后面的fromoverseasbuyersandprofessionals可知,visit這里是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)visits。Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)千年來,茶葉一直深受世界各地人民喜愛,如今,茶葉作為一種人類文化的瑰寶終于獲得國際認(rèn)可。中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習(xí)俗已列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。1.recognition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知,空格處作received的賓語,因此要用名詞,故填recognition。2.to考查介詞。addto固定短語,意為“增加”。3.consists考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是主語,因此這里要填的詞作謂語,全文用了一般現(xiàn)在時,因此應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists。4.closely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。