202x版高考英語總復習 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1

基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit3Traveljournal基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│當堂跟蹤檢測【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎會書寫)1.

vt.說服;勸說

2.

n.時間表;進度表vt.

為某事安排時間

3.

prep.

在……下面

4.

vt.&n.預測;預報

5.

adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的

6.

vi.流淌;流出n.流動;流量

基礎自主梳理forecastschedulepersuadestubbornbeneathflow7.

vi.

緩慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步調

8.

n.

彎;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.

彎身;彎腰

9.

vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開

10.

n.看法;觀點;風景vt.觀看;考慮;注視

基礎自主梳理viewbendpaceboilⅡ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.glaciern.

2.detailn.

3.sourcen.

4.parceln.

5.pillown.

6.journaln._________________________

7.faren.

基礎自主梳理小包;包裹細節(jié);詳情冰河;冰川枕頭;枕墊來源;水源日記;雜志;定期刊物費用Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.

2.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(誘惑).

3.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

基礎自主梳理雜志來源觀看[熟詞生義]view常用作名詞,意為“(個人的)看法,意見,見解;風景”。在句中用作動詞,意為“tolookatsth,especiallywhenyoulookcarefully”。二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他的事物)→

n.更喜歡;偏愛

2.

vt.決定;確定;下定決心→

adj.有決心的→___________

n.決心

3.

vi.騎自行車→

n.騎自行車者

4.

adv.最后;終于→

adj.最終的

基礎自主梳理determinedpreferencepreferdeterminationdeterminecyclecyclistfinallyfinal5.

n.態(tài)度→

(形近詞)n.海拔高度;高處

6.

n.不利條件;不便之處→

(反義詞)n.優(yōu)勢;有利條件

7.

vt.組織;成立→

n.組織

8.

vi.畢業(yè)→

n.畢業(yè)

9.

adj.可信賴的;可靠的→

vi.依賴;依靠基礎自主梳理organizealtitudeattitudeorganizationdisadvantagegraduateadvantagegraduationreliablerelyⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.[2018·北京卷]

(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

2.[2018·天津卷]

(final),wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.

3.Thetrain

(schedule)toarriveat8:45,butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.

基礎自主梳理FinallyDeterminedisscheduled4.Shepersuadedallofus

(cycle)toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.

5.[2017·北京卷]Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthe_______

(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.

6.Ifyouareata(n)

(advantage),youhaveaproblemordifficultythatmanyotherpeopledonothave,whichmakesitharderforyoutobesuccessful.

基礎自主梳理graduationtocycledisadvantage【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.如何“勸”說某人做某事①persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事②advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事③urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事④arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事⑤talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事2.與“性格”有關的形容詞小結①determined堅毅的②stubborn固執(zhí)的③easy-going隨和的④gentle溫和的⑤optimistic樂觀的⑥outgoing外向的⑦outspoken坦率的基礎自主梳理3.表示“優(yōu)缺點”的相關詞匯①advantagen.有利條件disadvantagen.不利條件②strengthn.優(yōu)勢weaknessn.劣勢③strongpoint長處shortingn.缺點【短語掃描】歸納積累一網打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.care

關心;在乎

2.give

屈服;讓步

3.dream

夢想……

4.put

張貼;搭建;投宿

介詞+名詞5.

midnight在午夜

基礎自主梳理

inaboutof/aboutupatbe+形容詞+介詞6.befond

喜歡……

其他7.

one'smind下決心;決定

8.

since自從;自……以后

9.

usual像往常一樣

基礎自主梳理asmakeupofeverⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.Igotoschool

thismorning,tryingtostaycalm.

2.Ihavebeeninterestedinpets

Iwasachild,whichIthinkismygreatadvantagetoadoptLucky.

3.Itisoftenthehusbandwho

(讓步)firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.基礎自主梳理givesinasusualeversince4.Besides,Iam

ChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.基礎自主梳理fondof【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.“喜歡”大盤點①befondof喜歡……

②bekeenon喜愛……

③haveafancyfor喜歡……

④takepleasurein以……為樂⑤becrazyabout對……著迷⑥beinto<口>給迷住,對……深感興趣2.mind相關短語一覽①changeone'smind改變主意②makeupone'smind下決心;決定③keep/bear…in

mind牢記……

④fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在……

⑤readone'smind看懂……的心思背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat_______________thetripproperly.

盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。“insistthatsb(should)dosth堅持主張……1.[2016·天津卷]

當我因為她一整晚咳嗽而勸說她放棄游泳的時候,她拒絕放棄,選擇堅持。Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupand

.基礎自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考sheorganizeinsistedshego基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.WhenItoldhertheairwould______________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,使人呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。be+adj.+主動形式的動詞不定式2.盡管這個問題很難解決,但我并沒有放棄,因為我堅信“有志者,事竟成。”_____________________________________________________

,Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

behardtobreatheEventhough/iftheproblemwasdifficulttosolve基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.We_______________________

them!

我們迫不及待地想要看到他們!canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事3.十二歲的時候,我收到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為生日禮物。我是如此興奮以至于迫不及待地要試著騎它。Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatI________________________________________________________.

canhardlywaittoseecouldhardlywaittotrymyhandatridingitprefer

vt.寧愿;更喜歡·經典例句(1)[教材原句P17]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer

touse:busortrain?你比較喜歡使用哪種交通工具:公共汽車還是火車?(2)Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.這位老人喜歡獨居,而不喜歡和他的兒子去國外?？键c分層突破核心詞匯考點分層突破·歸納拓展①preferdoingsth寧愿做某事prefertodosth 寧愿做某事prefersbtodosth 寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……②prefertodo…ratherthando…(=woulddo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…)寧愿做……而不愿做……③preferencen.喜愛,偏愛haveapreferencefor 偏愛,喜愛【名師指津】prefer本身表示“更喜歡”,不能與比較級連用;在preferto結構中,to后接動詞原形,而在prefer…to…中,to為介詞,后面只能接名詞、代詞或動名詞。考點分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Shepreferred__________________(take)onlinecourses.

②Afterall,allkidsprefer

___________________

(praise)ratherthan______

(scold).

考點分層突破taking/totaktobepraised

bescolded(2)一句多譯如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網,也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer______________________________________

exerciseoutdoors.

②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer______________________________________

exerciseoutdoors.

考點分層突破surfingtheInternetathometotakingtosurftheInternetathomeratherthantake2persuadevt.勸說,勸服;使信服,使相信·經典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后說服我也買了一輛。(2)Thegirlisunfortablewiththeirconversationandtriestopersuadethemanintoquieting.女孩對他們的談話感到不舒服,試圖說服那個男人安靜下來。考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth

說服某人不做某事②trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth

盡力說服某人做某事【名師指津】persuade“成功說服”,強調勸服的結果;如果僅僅表示建議或勸說而不涉及結果如何,則要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Finally,Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto

(accept)myidea.

②Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders_______________________________________(contribute)tothecause.考點分層突破acceptingtocontribute/intocontributing(2)完成句子因為沒有說服海倫改變主意,所以她的父母除了允許她獨自一人去中國旅行別無選擇。Becausethey

,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.

(3)句式升級(分詞作狀語)

,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.考點分層突破hadn'tpersuadedHelentochangehermindhavingpersuadedHelentochangehermind3schedule

n.時間表;進度表vt.為某事安排時間·經典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計劃。(2)[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.旅行預計12月21日從紐約啟程。考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①aheadofschedule=aheadoftime=inadvance

(進度上)提前onschedule(=ontime) 如期behindschedule(=behindtime) 比計劃晚haveatight/busyschedule 工作日程緊;工作非常忙碌②bescheduledforsth 為某事做安排bescheduledtodosth 安排做某事③asscheduled 根據(jù)安排;根據(jù)日程·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Thefirstpartoftheprojectwaspletedtwomonthsahead_____

schedule.

(2)Theactivityaimedatprotectinganimalsisscheduled___________

(hold)inAprilinourschool.

(3)Iknowyouhave

verybusyschedule.

考點分層突破oftobeheld

a4viewn.風景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮

·經典例句(1)[教材原句P22]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是很辛苦的事情,但當我們環(huán)顧四周的時候,我們對那里的景色感到吃驚。(2)You'dbetterviewtheproblemineveryway.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①eintoview/sight進入視野;看得見inviewof 鑒于;考慮到inone'sview/opinion 在某人看來;依某人的看法haveagoodviewof 一覽無余②view…as…

把……看作……·即學即練(1)寫出下列各句中view的漢語意思①Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.

②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.

③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.

考點分層突破觀點,見解景色;風景視野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.

⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.

(2)完成句子Ifwegoonatripabroad,

(我們就能開闊視野并且增長知識)wecannotgetfrombooks.

考點分層突破觀看考慮,看待wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledge對點訓練語境語法填空Whenhewasyoung,Martin1.

(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After2.

(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothespany,3.

(determine)tobeaworld-famousfashiondesigner.Oneday,hewasscheduled4.

(go)toLosAngeles,wherehe5.

(organize)afashionshowthenext考點分層突破preferredgraduatingdeterminedtogowouldorganizeday,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascancelled.Insteadof6_____________________(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.考點分層突破beingpersuadedcareabout

關心;憂慮;惦念·經典例句[教材原句P18]Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當然,她并沒有看過;我姐姐是不在意細節(jié)的?？键c分層突破高頻短語考點分層突破·歸納拓展①carefor喜歡;照料②takecare 當心takecareof 照料;處理withcare 小心;慎重·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycare_______

you.

(2)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare

.考點分層突破about

for2makeupone'smind某人下定決心·經典例句[2017·6月浙江卷]Williams'

twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeapainter.威廉姆斯的兩本書幫助本杰明下定決心成為一名畫家?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展changeone'smind某人改變主意bear/keep…inmindthat…

記住……readone'smind 看出某人的心思etomind 想起來【名師指津】在changeone'smind和makeupone'smind短語中,mind的形式要隨one的單復數(shù)的變化而變化?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①[2016·浙江卷]Imadeup

(I)mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.

②Alwayskeepitinmind

yourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.

考點分層突破my

that(2)單句改錯Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.

考點分層突破mind→minds3givein投降;屈服;讓步;呈交·經典例句(1)[教材原句P18]Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不讓步。(2)[2018·天津卷]AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初,羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水,但最終他讓步了,因為她對自己的技能如此自信?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展giveup放棄,認輸

giveaway 透露;贈送

giveback 歸還;恢復

giveoff 放出,散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)

giveout 分發(fā);(食物、燃料、電力等)用光;發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等)·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Inthelibrary,ifyoudon'twanttoreadthebookyouhavechosen,pleasegiveit

ontheshelf.

(2)[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogive_______schooltomodelfull-time.

(3)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethem

_____________tothepeoplethere.

(4)Afterfightingforanhour,therebels(叛亂者)wereforcedtogive

.

考點分層突破backupawayin對點訓練運用所學的短語完成下列小片段I1.

(喜歡)travellingsinceIwasateenager.WhenI2.__________________(畢業(yè)于)college,I3.

(下定決心)tomakeajourneytoTibet.4.

(自從)Iwasachild,I5.

(夢想)organizingatriptoTibet.Itriedtopersuademymother6.

(travel)withme.Finally,she7.__________

(屈服)tomeandagreedtomyplan.

考點分層突破havebeenfondofgraduatedfromEversincehavedreamedofmadeupmymindgaveintotravelAlthoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(教材P18)雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美?！ぞ湫凸?/p>

考點分層突破重點句型(1)insist(堅決要求/主張)thatsb(should)do…,賓語從句用虛擬語氣(2)insist(堅持說/認為)that…,賓語從句用陳述語氣·經典例句(1)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.因此,爸爸堅決要求我們每天至少學一樣新東西。(2)Heinsistedthathehadn'tdoneanythingwrongandthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅持認為他沒有做錯任何事,并且堅決要求被釋放?？键c分層突破【名師指津】insist還可用作不及物動詞,意為“堅持,堅決要求”等,其后常接介詞on/upon。Weshouldn'ttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain,andweshouldinsistonourdreams,notgivingintoanydifficulty.我們不應該對我們千辛萬苦所取得的成就感到自滿,我們應該堅持夢想,絕不向任何困難屈服?？键c分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe

__________________________(operate)onimmediately.

(2)Themaninsistedon

(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

考點分層突破was(should)beoperatedfinding2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(教材P18)當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,使人呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。

·句型公式考點分層突破be+adj.+動詞不定式的主動形式【名師指津】用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義須具備兩個前提條件:(1)常用形容詞有:difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系;若不定式為不及物動詞,其后應該加相應的介詞?？键c分層突破·經典例句Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一個如此難取悅的人一定很難共事?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空Thismachineisveryeasy

(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

(2)單句改錯Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong.考點分層突破tooperatealong后加with對點訓練語境改錯Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehardbreatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.考點分層突破Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehard∧breatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.考點分層突破togetahardlyⅠ.單句語法填空1.Suchapositiveattitude

lifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

2.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard

_______________(settle).

3.Thoughthelittleboywasyoung,heinsistedthathe

(wash)hisclothesbyhimself.

4.As

(schedule),theperformanceisduetostartat19o'clockandendat21o'clockonSeptember20.當堂跟蹤檢測towards/totosettle(should)washscheduled5.Don'ttouchthe

(boil)water,anditwillburnyou.

6.

highaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

7.Itisestimatedthatmorethanonebillionpeople________________________(transport)toalloverthecountryduringthenextSpringFestival.

8.Thoseactivities

(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.當堂跟蹤檢測boilingAtwereorganizedwillbetransported9.Marthagraduated

HarvardUniversitytwoyearsago.

10.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand

(work)asanurseeversince.

當堂跟蹤檢測fromhasworkedⅡ.短語填空1.Mybrother

playingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.

2.Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,he

wanderinginspacefromchildhood.

3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____________

atahotelforthenight.當堂跟蹤檢測isfondofhasdreamedaboutputtingupputup,dreamabout,givein,befondof,atmidnight4.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnever

.

5.Workinginthegarden

ten