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山西省朔州地區(qū)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A.passedout B.pouredout C.workedout2、Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow..I’mtootired.A.SocanI.B.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.3、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.It’sapieceofcake.D.Youseemtohaveapoint4、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the5、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody6、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—EitherOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was7、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes8、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew9、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse10、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A.washed B.washing C.waswashing D.werewashingⅡ.完形填空11、It'swell-knownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesome1thingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhim2heneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettohold(容納)allofhis3.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmaninthewoldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinconsidered4veryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtitwasawasteoftime5socks6peoplehadalreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldbe7quicklyinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumberinthephonebook.Heknewwhatshouldberemembered.It's8thatifwe'regoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoke,too.Onceinanexamastudentasked9whyallthequestionswerethesameasthelastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthatthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswerswere10!1.A.badB.interestingC.greatD.successful2.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether3.A.paper.B.pencilsC.mistakesD.questions4.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.socks5.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.takingoffD.takingout6.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.a(chǎn)fter7.A.boughtB.broughtC.foundD.taken8.A.trueB.dangerousC.niceD.special9.A.hisB.heC.herD.him10.A.difficultB.easyC.freeD.differentⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)(%)
Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—16 B.17—30 C.31—55 D.over562.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A.thehourspeoplespend B.thenumberofpeopleC.thenumberofbooks D.thedayspeoplespend3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%.C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B.Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D.Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeB14、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePianoLessonJennywasn’tinterestedinplayingthepiano.Shelikedwritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithherfriends.ButMrs.Windsorgaveherpianolessonsforfree,soshefeltsheshouldhaveatry.EverySundayshehadherpianolessonsinMrs.Windsor’shouse.OneSundaymorning,JennywalkedintoMrs.Windsor’smusicroomandsatdownonthepianobench(長(zhǎng)凳)asusual.“Hello,”Jennyheardavoicebehindher.Sheturnedaroundandsawayounggirl.“What’syourname?”Thegirlasked.BeforeJennycouldanswer,Mrs.Windsorwalkedinandsaid,“Jenny,thisismyniece(侄女),Pasha.Pasha,thisisJenny.Ineedtogotohospital,soPashawillgiveyouyourlessontoday.”PashasatbesideJennyonthepianobenchandasked,“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.“They’reallthesametome.”“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”Pashawassurprised.“No,notreally.”Jennysaid.PashaopenedJenny’smusicbookandaskedJennytoplay.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagently(輕輕地)putherhandontopofJenny’s.Jennystopped.ThenPashasaid,“Jenny,whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”JennylookedatPashastrangely.“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.“Letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashasaid.“Allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.”“I’veneverthoughtofitthatway.”Jennysaid.“Let’strytogether,shallwe?”Pashasmiled.Togethertheyplayedthatafternoonandtriedtofindthestoryinthemusic.ThatdayJennyfoundplayingthepianowasnotthatdifficult.1.(小題1)WheredidJennyhaveherpianolessons?A.Inherschool.B.InMrs.Windsor’shouse.C.Inamusicclub.D.InPasha’shouse.2.(小題2)PashaisMrs.Windsor’s_______.A.daughterB.studentC.nieceD.granddaughter3.(小題3)PashatoldJennyallshehadtodois_______.A.listentoMrs.WindsorcarefullyB.writeherfavouritepieceofmusicC.playthepianogentlyandslowlyD.learntohearthestoriesinthemusic4.(小題4)WithPasha’shelp,Jennywouldprobably_______.A.writemorestoriesB.likeplayingthepianobetterC.makemorefriendsD.knowMrs.WindsorbetterC15、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音節(jié))aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(勝利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Howtolikemusic.C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.D16、Longlongago,therewasafairy(仙女)onalargeisland.Shewasthestrongestandcleverestamongallfairies.However,shewasveryugly.Ontheisland,everyfairythoughtbeautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy,sotheuglyfairyhadnofriends.Everytimeshewassenttosavesomeoneintrouble,beforeshecouldsayaword,thepersonwouldshoutloudly,“Ugly!Getoutofhere,rightnow!”Sheoncewantedtousehermagictobecomebeautiful.Butthensherememberedwhathermothertoldher,“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,andneverchangeyourlooksjustforsuchasimplereason.”O(jiān)neday,somewitches(巫婆)fromasmallislandattacked(攻擊)theisland—theuglyfairy’shome.Allthefairiesweresenttoprison.Theuglyfairychangedherselfintoawitchjustbeforeshewascaught.Thenshefollowedthewitchesbacktotheirislandandheldapartyforthem.Whilethewitcheswerehavingfunattheparty,shewenttofreeallthefairies.Whenallthefairieswerefree,theyworkedtogethertodefeatthewitchesandputtheminprison.Afterthat,allthefairiesdidn’tlaughattheuglyfairyanymore.Theyrealizedthatbeautywasnotthemostimportantthing.1.(小題1)Theuglyfairyhadnofriendsbecause_______.A.shewasnotfriendlyB.shehatedbeautifulfairiesC.a(chǎn)lltheotherfairiesthoughtshewasugly2.(小題2)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromwhatthefairy’smothersaidthat_______.A.theuglyfairywashardtobeattackedbyotherfairiesB.notallthefairiesontheislandhatedtheuglyfairyC.thefairycouldchangeherlookswhenitwasneededmost3.(小題3)Wheredidthewitcheslive?A.Onalargeisland.B.Onasmallisland.C.Onahighmountain.4.(小題4)Howdidthefairysavealltheotherfairies?A.Shechangedherselfintoaswitch.B.Shechangedherselfintoabeautifulfairy.C.Shejoinedthewitchfamily.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Beautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy.B.Beautycanhelpyoudothingsbetter.C.Beautyisnotthemostimportantforaperson.E17、Anobleman(貴族)andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehadburnedhismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged(絞刑)Iwasthinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep.”Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,“Sir,whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,“____________”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A.beingsad B.crying C.nodding2.Thisstoryteachesus______.A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB.nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC.tocrywhenweburnourmouth3.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A.wasanobleman B.feltashamed C.wasinarestaurant4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashangedB.ThenoblemanhadnevereatensoupC.Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot5.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Sir,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.B.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.C.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.F18、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平臺(tái)).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction;Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神經(jīng)元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(證明)thatisnottrue.1.Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.a(chǎn)medicalprogram B.a(chǎn)scientifictestC.a(chǎn)nanimalstory D.a(chǎn)biologyexpert2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A.whatkindofballsbeesmovedB.whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC.wherebeesmovedtheballsD.howbeesaretrainedtomove
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