2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省重點高中協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省重點高中協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.C.Puttherefrigeratoraway.2.WhatdoesCathywanttodo?A.Returnsomemagazines.B.Getsomemagazinesback.C.Borrowsomemagazines.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayinside.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoreexercise.4.Howoldisthewoman’sgreat-granddaughter?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.5.Whobuiltthemodeltrain?A.Themanandhisfather.B.Themanandthewoman.C.Thewomanandherfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Beingcomfortable.C.Usingtheleasttime.7.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Athome.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoplaytennis?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runingoutside.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingexercisebike.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00pm?A.Itmakeshimtired.B.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.C.Itmakeshimhealthier.12.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Aboutthree.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shabit?A.Reasonable.B.Strange.C.Unhealthy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwasthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Readingabook.B.Lookingathisphone.C.Talkingtohisclassmates.15.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alibrarian.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Givealesson.C.Callataxi.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Protectingpeopleagainstthesunlight.C.Showingthepowerofthepolice.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheGreeks.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschangedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimportanceoftheumbrella.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadyforanewchallenge?There’snothingquitelikereachingthetopofareallytallmountain.Belowaresomemountainswaitingforclimberstotouchtheiricyfaces,whetherbeginnersortheexperienced.MontBlanc:15,781feetThoughtheclimbtoitstopisnotapieceofcake,aguidedtripupwillbeachievablebymostclimberswithproperfitness.Makesuretoplanaheadoftimeasrecentruleshavebeenmadetolimitovercrowdingonthemountain.Whattobring:Abackpackofequipmentsuchastrekkingshoes,andropes.PicodeOrizaba:18,491feetAlthoughclimbingPicodeOrizabaisrelativelysimple,aguideishighlyrecommendedaswellasplentyoftimetotakeoveritstop.Stayatthetent,wakeupintheearlymorningandthenmakeyourwayupthisNorthAmerica’sthird-highestpeak.Onceyougetthere,theviewsareworththeeffort.Whattobring:Aweekortwo’sacclimatization(服水土)training.MountRainier:14,410feetMountRainierissuchanfamousmountainthatitevenhasitsownNationalPark.Thoughitisatthelowestheightofthefour,thisactivevolcanothrowsmorechallengesthantheotherthree.Soaguideisrequiredtoreachthetop.Butwithallthenecessarypreparation,theclimbisnevershortofwonderfulviews.Whattobring:Aportable(便攜的)stovetoturnsnowintoyourdrinkingwater.MountKilimanjaro:19,341feetMountKilimanjarocanbehikedwithoutsettingfootoniceorsnow.Aguideisrequiredanditwilltakeyouuptoaweektoreachthetop,butyouwillfeelproudtosayyouhaveclimbedAfrica’shighestpeak.Whattobring:ToreachKilimanjaro,you’reprobablygoingtoneedtobreakthebank.AndthemoneygoestotheexperiencedguidesandKilimanjaro1.Whichmountaincontrolsthenumberofitsvisitors?A.MontBlanc. B.PicodeOrizaba.C.MountRainier. D.MountKilimanjaro.2.WhatisaclimberadvisedtodobeforeclimbingPicodeOrizaba?A.Takeabackpackoftrekkingshoesandropes.B.Haveaacclimatizationtrainingforsometime.C.Takeaportablestoveinordertodrinkwater.D.Takeallthemoneyheorshehasinthebank.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotsuitableforexperiencedclimbers.B.Theyattractveryfewclimbers.C.Atourguideisneededwhenclimbersclimbthem.D.Theroadsuptothetopsarecoveredbysnow.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四座適合挑戰(zhàn)者攀登的著名山峰?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontBlanc:15,781feet中“Makesuretoplanaheadoftimeasrecentruleshavebeenmadetolimitovercrowdingonthemountain.(確保提前做好計劃，因為最近已經(jīng)制定了限制山上過度擁擠的規(guī)定。)”可知，勃朗峰控制了登山的游客數(shù)量。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PicodeOrizaba:18,491feet中“Aweekortwo’sacclimatizationtraining.(一周或兩周的適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練。)”可知，在攀登奧里薩巴山之前，登山者先要進行一段時間的適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontBlanc:15,781feet中“Thoughtheclimbtoitstopisnotapieceofcake,aguidedtripupwillbeachievablebymostclimberswithproperfitness.(雖然爬到山頂不是一件容易的事，但對大多數(shù)身體健康的登山者來說，有導(dǎo)游的登山之旅還是可以實現(xiàn)的。)”，PicodeOrizaba:18,491feet中“AlthoughclimbingPicodeOrizabaisrelativelysimple,aguideishighlyrecommendedaswellasplentyoftimetotakeoveritstop.(雖然攀登奧里薩巴山相對簡單，但強烈推薦導(dǎo)游，并有充足的時間登上山頂。)”，MountRainier:14,410feet中“Soaguideisrequiredtoreachthetop.(因此，登頂需要向?qū)А?”和MountKilimanjaro:19,341feet中“Aguideisrequiredanditwilltakeyouuptoaweektoreachthetop,butyouwillfeelproudtosayyouhaveclimbedAfrica’shighestpeak.(這需要一名導(dǎo)游，你要花一周時間才能到達山頂，但你會為自己登上了非洲最高峰而感到自豪。)”可知，攀登這四座山的共同之處在于，登山者攀登這些山峰時需要一名導(dǎo)游。故選C。BSeveralyearsago,Iwenttoseeanadvancedcartoon3DmovieFrankenweenieattheWaltDisneyStudios,inCalifornia.Afewdayslater,ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm’sdirector,TimBurton,andsomeoftheactors.Asforthemovie,Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI’deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite,itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(場景).Burtontalkedtomeaboutwhyhechosetouseblackandwhiteand3DtechnologyforFrankenweenie.“Ilikethedepthandshadows(陰影)thatyoucangetwithblackandwhite,”hesaid.“AndIjustthoughtthe3Dtechnologywouldbereallyfuntosee.”He’sright.Thewholemovieisalotoffun.AschoolstudentVictorFrankensteinlivesinasmalltown,whosedogSparkyishitbyacaroneday.Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.Victor’sclassmateslearnwhathappensandalsotrytobringtheirpetsbackfromthedead.Thesecreaturesendupwithcausingwidespreaddamagethroughoutthetown.Finally,thedoggivesupitsownlifetosaveVictor.MyfavoritepartisthemomentwhenVictorbringsSparkybacktolife,becauseIhaveaverystrongloveforanimals.Thissceneisn’tthefunniest,butitisreallyheart-warmingtome.I’dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Anactor. B.Adirector.C.Atheaterworker. D.Areporter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A.Attractive. B.Boring. C.Cruel. D.Serious.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieFrankenweenie?A.Itisespeciallyattractivefortheold.B.Itisprobablyasciencefictionmovie.C.Itpartlyusesthecolorofblackandwhite.D.Itisthefunniestonetheauthorhaseverseen.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendamovietopeople.B.Tointroducehowamovieismade.C.TotellastoryaboutVictorandhisdog.D.Tointroducehowtobringadogtolife.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。作者描述了一部非常吸引人的科幻動畫片《弗蘭肯維尼》，并極力推薦孩子們?nèi)ビ^看?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Afewdayslater,ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm’sdirector,TimBurton,andsomeoftheactors.”(幾天后，我們的主編給了我一個新任務(wù)，然后我坐下來采訪了電影導(dǎo)演蒂姆●伯頓和一些演員。)可知作者可能是記者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第二段“Asforthemovie,Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI’deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite,itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(場景).”(至于這部電影，作為觀眾，我有很多話要說。這是我看過最allliur的電影之一。盡管它是黑白的，但它是如此的生動，以至于我的頭腦似乎在每一個場景中都充滿了色彩。)可知，盡管電影是黑白的，但是仍舊是如此的生動，給作者留下了深刻印象，因此推斷劃線句說的是它是作者看過最有吸引力的電影，劃線詞的意思是"吸引人的"。與A項“吸引人的”意思相近。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.”(維克多非常悲傷和孤獨，直到他在科學(xué)老師關(guān)于電的力量的實驗的啟發(fā)下把狗復(fù)活。)可推斷，電影《弗蘭肯維尼》可能是一部科幻電影。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段“I’dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.”(我想向孩子們推薦這部電影，因為它有著不同尋常的生動角色。它確實吸引了那些對卡通技術(shù)感興趣的人來看這部電影。效果會讓你震撼。一定要去電影院看看這部激動人心的電影。)可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向人們推薦一部電影。

故選A。CTheMackenzieRiveristhesecondlargestriverinNorthAmericaaftertheMississippiRiverandisthelargestriversysteminCanada.Itrunsfromsoutheasttonorthwest,fromGreatSlaveLakeintotheArcticOcean.Thebreak-upoficebeginsinlateApril,earlyMay.TheriverisfreeoficebyearlyJuneandstaysopenuntilNovember.AfterflowingpastNormanWells,theriverthencontinuestochannelsfullofwildgrasses,untilitspathisdividedbyplentyofislands,makingtheMackenzieRiverDelta(三角洲)inArcticOcean.TheMackenzieRiverDeltaistheshapeofavastfanoflow-lyingislands.Thedeltaiscoveredwithblackspruce(云杉),whichisatypeoftreethatislargeenoughtobeusedforbuildingandiswidelyusedforcookingfoodorwarming.TheMackenzieRiverDelta,withmanyislandsandwetland,providesaperfectenvironmentforbirds.Birds,includingsnowgeeseandswans,visittheriveranddeltaeveryyearandspendthesummermonthsinthedelta.Inthespring,thedeltaisalsoabreeding(繁殖)groundforfishandwhales.44speciesoffisharefoundintheriver,manyofwhichmoveingroupsamongtheMackenzieRiveranditsbranches(分支).Thosewhichmovefromtheseatofreshwaterinordertolayeggstravelsomeofthefarthestdistances.ThefishinArcticOcean,forexample,travelsfromthedeltauptheMackenzieRiverandintotheLiardRiver.However,climatechangesandpollutantsbecomethegreatestconcernstothehealthofplants,animals,fishinandalongtheMackenzieRiverandpeoplethere.DangerousresultsfromclimatechangesarealreadyfoundalongtheMackenzieRiver,includingunusualfloodsandthinnericeroads.Thereareconcernsthatwastefromoilandgaswillpollutelocalenvironments.Levelsofpollutantsinfish,animportantfoodsourceforlocalpeople,havegreatlyincreasedsincethemid-1980s.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMackenzieRiver?A.ItbeginsintheArcticOcean.B.ItislargerthanMississippiRiver.C.ItisthesecondlargestriverinCanada.D.Itstaysfreeoficeforabouthalfayear..9.WhydoestheArcticfishtraveltotheLiardRiver?A.Tolookformorefood. B.Toavoidbeingkilled.C.Togivebirthtoitsyoung. D.Tosearchfortheirgroups.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThefishintheMackenzieRiverislessthanbefore.B.TheiceoftheMackenzieRiveristhinnerandthinner.C.TheMackenzieRiverisfacingenvironmentalproblems.D.TheMackenzieRivercausesmorefloodstolocalpeople.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Environment. B.Culture.C.Education. D.Technology.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹的是北美洲第二大河流麥肯齊河的基本情況，以及目前面臨的問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheMackenzieRiveristhesecondlargestriverinNorthAmericaaftertheMississippiRiverandisthelargestriversysteminCanada.(麥肯齊河是北美洲僅次于密西西比河的第二大河流，也是加拿大最大的河流系統(tǒng))”可知，麥肯齊河沒密西西比河大，但在加拿大最大。根據(jù)第二句“Itrunsfromsoutheasttonorthwest,fromGreatSlaveLakeintotheArcticOcean.(它從東南流向西北，從大奴隸湖流入北冰洋)”可知，它源于大奴隸湖。根據(jù)第四句“TheriverisfreeoficebyearlyJuneandstaysopenuntilNovember.(這條河在6月初就沒有冰了，一直保持到11月)”可知，它有大約半年時間為無冰期。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Thosewhichmovefromtheseatofreshwaterinordertolayeggstravelsomeofthefarthestdistances.ThefishinArcticOcean,forexample,travelsfromthedeltauptheMackenzieRiverandintotheLiardRiver.(而那些為了產(chǎn)卵而從海洋移動到淡水中的魚則走得更遠。例如，北冰洋的魚類從三角洲進入麥肯齊河，然后進入利亞德河)”可知，北冰洋的魚洄游到利亞德河的目的是產(chǎn)卵。“l(fā)ayeggs”，意為“產(chǎn)卵”，與C項中“givebirthtoitsyoung”意思相同。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However,climatechangesandpollutantsbecomethegreatestconcernstothehealthofplants,animals,fishinandalongtheMackenzieRiverandpeoplethere.(然而，氣候變化和污染物成為了對麥肯齊河內(nèi)和沿岸的植物、動物、魚類以及那里的人們健康的最大擔(dān)憂)”可知，麥肯齊河被污染了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了麥肯齊河的水系特征，最后一段則是關(guān)于麥肯齊河面臨的問題。所以，這是一篇地理環(huán)境類的文章。故選A項?！军c睛】DAstudyfromtheNetherlandsfoundthatpeople,whotookacoldshower,werelesslikelytoaskforleavefromworkbecauseofsicknessthanthosewhotookawarmshower.Over3,000peoplewasdividedintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtohaveawarmshowereveryday.Andthesecondgroupwereaskedtoenditwith30secondsofcoldwater,thethirdwith60secondsofcoldwater,thefourthwith90secondsofcoldwater.Afterathree-monthfollow-upperiod,theyfoundthatthegroupsthathadcoldshowerhada29percentdropofself-reportedsickleavefromwork.Thereasonwhycoldwatermightstoppeoplefromgettingillisnotclear,butsomeresearchsuggestsitmayhavesomethingtodowithimprovingtheimmune(免疫的)system.AstudyfromCzechiashowedthatwhenathleticyoungmenwereaskedtotakecoldshowerthreetimesaweekforsixweeks,itgaveaslightimprovementtotheirimmunesystem.However,morestudiesareneededtoprovethesefindings.Coldwaterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethemovementofourblood.Whenwearetakingacoldshower,thereislessbloodflowtotheskin.Whenthecoldwaterstops,thebodyhastowarmitselfup.Andthenthereisanincreaseinbloodflowtothesurfaceoftheskin,improvingthemovementofourblood.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatacoldshowercanhelpyouloseweight.Astudyfoundthatcoldwaterat14℃increasedmetabolism(新陳代謝)by350percent.Metabolismistheprocessbywhichyourbodychangeswhatyoueatanddrinkintoenergy,soahighermetabolismnearlyequalsmoreenergyburned.Acoldshowermayalsohelpyoufeellessstressedandgetyoulesslikelytofeeldown.Becauseofthehighdensity(密度)ofcoldreceptorsintheskin,acoldshowersendsalargeamountofelectricalwavesfromthethebrain,whichmayhelppeoplegetoutofstressandstaypositive.Whilecoldshowermaydogoodtoourhealth,weshouldstillbecarefultotryit.12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheconclusionofthestudy?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Bysurveyingvolunteers.C.Bystudyingdocuments. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.Whateffectdoescoldshowerhaveonus?A.Coldshowersstopusfromgettingstressedandunhappy.B.Takingcoldshower3timesaweekcangreatlyimproveourimmunesystem.C.Coldshowershelpusincreasethemovementofourblood.D.Coldshowersdecideifthefoodweeatcanturnintoenergy.14.Whomayneedcoldshowersaccordingtothetext?A.Ascientistwhostudiesmetabolism.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfeelsdown.C.Astudentwhowantstobecomecleverer.DAladywhoplanstoputonherweight.15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ColdShowersDoHarmToOurHealthB.ColdShowersCanTreatDiseasesC.ColdShowersHaveHealthBenefitsD.ColdShowersHelpUsLoseWeight【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述荷蘭的一項研究表明，洗冷水澡的人比洗熱水澡的人更不容易因為感冒而請假，另外還列舉了其他洗冷水澡對身體的好處。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Over3,000peoplewasdividedintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtohaveawarmshowereveryday.Andthesecondgroupwereaskedtoenditwith30secondsofcoldwater,thethirdwith60secondsofcoldwater,thefourthwith90secondsofcoldwater.Afterathree-monthfollow-upperiod,theyfoundthatthegroupsthathadcoldshowerhada29percentdropofself-reportedsickleavefromwork.”（3000多人被分為四組。第一組被要求每天洗個熱水澡。第二組被要求用30秒的冷水結(jié)束沐浴，第三組用60秒的冷水結(jié)束沐浴，第四組用90秒的冷水結(jié)束沐浴。在3個月的跟蹤之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)洗冷水澡的那一群人因為生病請假的比例下降了29%。）可知，他們是通過對比的方式得到的結(jié)果。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Coldwaterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethemovementofourblood.”（冷水也已經(jīng)被顯示可以提升我們血液的流動。）可知，洗冷水澡可以幫助我們提升血液的流動。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Acoldshowermayalsohelpyoufeellessstressedandgetyoulesslikelytofeeldown.”（冷水澡還可以幫助你感覺不那么有壓力并且讓你更少可能的感到情緒沮喪。）可知，沮喪的人需要洗冷水澡。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudyfromtheNetherlandsfoundthatpeople,whotookacoldshower,werelesslikelytoaskforleavefromworkbecauseofsicknessthanthosewhotookawarmshower.”（荷蘭的一項研究表明，洗冷水澡的人比洗熱水澡的人更不容易因為感冒而請假。）和下文關(guān)于研究過程和結(jié)果的介紹可知，本文主要講述洗冷水澡對人們的身體健康有好處。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueveralwayswantedtolieinbedanddototallynothingelse,andjuststaylazyandnotworryaboutanyofyourresponsibilities?Weallfeellazyanduninspiredfromtimetotime.____16____Actually,it’snormal(正常的)tofeellikethat!Buttakecarethatyouareprobablysufferingfromdepression(抑郁癥)morethanjustlaziness.Herearesomewarningsignsofdepression.____17____Youmayusuallygetinasenseoflazinesswhenyou’reoverlystressedorifyou’vebeenworkingtoohardfortoolong.Andtherearealotoftipsyoucanusetodealwithit,likemakingato-dolist,listeningtoinspiringtalks,orsettingachievablegoals.Butwhenit’sdepression,it’sofcoursenotsomethingyoucanjustshakeofforgetoutofeasily,nomatterwhatotherpeopletellyou.Youcan’tcheeryourselfup.Doyouoftenstrugglewithfeelingsofunexplainedloneliness,sadness,andhopelessness?Doyoufeeltiredallthetimeandhardlyhaveanyenergy?____18____You’dbetterhaveaself-checkanddecideifitisaseriousmedicalillness.You’velostinterestineverythingonceyouenjoyed.____19____Soifyou’vefoundthatyourlazinesshasmadeyouloseinterestorpleasureineverything,includingschoolandwork,thenitiscertainthatsomethingisseriouslywrongwithyourmental(心理的)health.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisexperiencingseriousfeelingsofdepressiondon’thesitate(猶豫).____20____A.Youjustcan’tgetyourselfoutofit.B.Yourlazinessisn’tcausedbyanythingelse.C.Weallhavedayswhenwearenotourselves.D.Justgiveyourselfachancetoopenupyourself.E.Reachouttoamentalhealthcareprofessionalandgethelp.F.Andnothingyoudoseemstomakeyoufeelhappierorbetter.G.Obviouslosinginterestinactivitiesisalsoasignofdepression.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述抑郁癥的幾點征兆。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Actually,it’snormal(正常的)tofeellikethat!”（實際上，有這樣的感覺是正常的。）可知，上文要提到that指代的是什么。C選項“我們都會有不在狀態(tài)的時候。”和下文意思一致。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butwhenit’sdepression,it’sofcoursenotsomethingyoucanjustshakeofforgetoutofeasily,nomatterwhatotherpeopletellyou.”（但是當它是抑郁時，當然它不是你很容易就可以擺脫的，無論其他人跟你說什么。）可知，這一段是說抑郁不是很容易擺脫的。A選項“你不能讓你自己從里面出來?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Youcan’tcheeryourselfup.”（你不能讓你自己高興起來。）可知，這一段是說明不管你做什么都改變不了抑郁的心理。F選項“并且，沒有一件你做的事情可以讓你感到更加快樂或者更好?！迸c上文意思一致。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“You’velostinterestineverythingonceyouenjoyed.”（你一旦得上抑郁癥，你對一切都會失去興趣。）可知，這一段主要講述得抑郁癥的人對任何東西都提不起興趣。G選項“很明顯，對活動失去興趣也是抑郁的一個征兆?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisexperiencingseriousfeelingsofdepression,don’thesitate(猶豫).”（如果你或者你認識的任何人正在經(jīng)歷嚴重的抑郁情緒，不要猶豫。）可知，接下來作者要建議讀者采取措施。E選項“去找一個精神健康專家?guī)椭??！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftermovingtoanewneighborhoodmydadlosthisjob.His____21____didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim.Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday,therewasn’tanythatwas____22____.Dadfeltdisappointed.Soonafterthis,Momstartedtogiveuspeanutbutterforsupperinsteadofchicken.Wewere____23____.MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy.ShesaidDadwasoutofworksoshecouldn’tbuymanygroceries.Momseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit,soIdecidednotto____24____heragain.AsChristmaswasnear,DonnaandIwereexcitedabouthavingavacation,butourhomewasn’tas____25____asusual.Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly(果醬).TwodaysbeforeChristmas,Dadwentona____26____trip.Itwasvery____27____,andweworesweaterseveninthehouse.Withsomuchtimeinside,DonnaandIoftenquarreled.Momtriedtoignoreus,butmuchoftenshewasn’tpatient.IbelievedChristmaswouldbe____28____.Wehadnotree,nodecorations.OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith____29____hehadhopedtohunt.Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.Thatevening,_____30_____,themostamazingthinghappened.Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor_____31_____us.BeforeDadopenedit,we_____32_____music.Openingthedoor,wesawseveral_____33_____singingoutside.They_____34_____megreatly.Momquicklyinvitedtheminside.TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.Momcried.Wethoughteveryonehad_____35_____us,butourneighborsstilllovedus.21.A.driver B.friend C.owner D.boss22.A.beautiful B.expensive C.suitable D.comfortable23.A.glad B.nervous C.excited D.surprised24.A.question B.meet C.help D.punish25.A.large B.poor C.busy D.pleasant26.A.business B.hunting C.hiking D.cycling27.A.quiet B.cold C.cloudy D.noisy28.A.disappointing B.noisy C.necessary D.practical29.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything30.A.instead B.otherwise C.therefore D.however31.A.interested B.amused C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.learned B.heard C.enjoyed D.played33.A.neighbors B.relatives C.women D.workers34.A.frightened B.encouraged C.moved D.bothered35.A.left B.forgotten C.cheated D.accepted【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者一家因為父親沒有了工作，圣誕節(jié)過得很冷清。但是在晚上的時候，他們的鄰居們過來和他們一起過圣誕節(jié)，讓他們很感動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的老板沒有足夠多的工作給他了。A.driver司機；B.friend朋友；C.owner主人；D.boss老板。根據(jù)下文“didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim”可知，是老板沒有工作給作者的父親了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他每天都在找工作，還是沒有找到合適的。A.beautiful美麗的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.suitable合適的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文“Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是雖然每天都找工作，但是就是沒有找到合適的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很吃驚。A.glad高興的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy”可知，大家不明白媽媽的做法，所以很吃驚。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽似乎因為我們問她問題而生氣了，因此我決定不再問她了。A.question質(zhì)問；B.meet遇見；C.help幫助；D.punish懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Momseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit”可知，媽媽因為我們的問題而生氣了，所以作者就不再問了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來，我和唐娜因為有個假期很興奮，但是我的家卻不像平時一樣令人滿意。A.large大的；B.poor窮的；C.busy忙的；D.pleasant滿意的。根據(jù)下文“Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly(果醬).”可知，家里沒有歡笑和巧克力，沒有更多的面包和果醬，這讓大家不滿意。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前2天，爸爸去打獵了。A.business生意；B.hunting捕獵；C.hiking徒步；D.cycling騎行。根據(jù)下文“OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith____9____hehadhopedtohunt”可知，父親去打獵了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很冷，在屋子里我們都穿著毛衣。A.quiet安靜的；B.cold冷的；C.cloudy多云的；D.noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)下文“weworesweaterseveninthehouse.”可知，屋子里很冷。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這個圣誕節(jié)將會是令人失望的。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.noisy嘈雜的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical實際的。根據(jù)下文“Wehadnotree,nodecorations.”可知，圣誕節(jié)沒有圣誕樹，沒有裝飾品，應(yīng)該是很令人失望的事情。故選A。29題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在圣誕夜，爸爸回來了，沒有像他希望的那樣捕到東西。A.something一些事；B.everything一切；C.nothing沒有；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知，當時的氣氛不好，應(yīng)該是爸爸什么都沒有捕到。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，最令人吃驚的事情發(fā)生了。A.instead相反；B.otherwise否則；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根據(jù)下文“themostamazingthinghappened.”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外面下著雪，一個很重的敲我們前門的聲音把我們嚇一跳。A.interested使感興趣；B.amused使高興；C.shocked使震驚；D.annoyed使心煩。根據(jù)上文“Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor”可知，夜里突然有人很大力氣的敲門讓作者一家人震驚。故選C。32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸還沒來得及開門，我們就聽到了音樂的聲音。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.heard聽到；C.enjoyed享受；D.played玩。根據(jù)下文“music”可知，他們是聽到了音樂的聲音。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：打開門，我們看到幾位鄰居在外面唱歌。A.neighbors鄰居；B.relatives親戚；C.women女性；D.workers工人。根據(jù)下文“ourneighborsstilllovedus”可知，是鄰居們來了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓我很感動。A.frightened使害怕；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.moved使感動；D.bothered打擾。根據(jù)下文“TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.”可知，鄰居們的行為讓我很感動。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為每個人都忘記了我們了，但是我們的鄰居們?nèi)匀粣畚覀儭.left離開；B.forgotten忘記；C.cheated欺騙；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文“Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知，作者他們本以為沒有朋友會來他們家一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)，就認為他們被遺忘了。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegiven____36____usefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood____37____(eat)byhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschanged____38____(great).Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyle,____39____hasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Theywerenotknowninancienttimes.Nowadaysthey____40____(call)“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Thescientistsnoteachangeinfoodisoneofthemain____41____(different)betweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeople____42____(hunt)wildanimalsfortheirmeatthathadmuchlessfatthandomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofhigh-fatfood.____43____addition,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancientpeopledidandweeatmores