2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新二高高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新二高高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.David B.FrankC.Sharon D.Eddie3.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited B.WorriedC.Bored D.Relaxed【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文中的四個(gè)人回憶自己剛剛上高中時(shí)的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1題詳解】推理判斷題。由Sharon,Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能獲得你需要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關(guān)于高中的話語(yǔ)中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分地利用時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結(jié)交一些朋友和他們?nèi)谇⒌叵嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Eddie,Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…”可知，高中第一天我很焦慮，緊張。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感覺(jué)焦慮，緊張。故B選項(xiàng)正確BItwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown(封鎖)startingonJanuary23MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Thevirus,COVID-19,issomehowfearsomebecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對(duì)待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.Onthesecondday,myparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFacetime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Igotafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)tobeobservedfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobenotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewasbusy,andthereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23. B.January30. C.February2. D.January31.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed. B.Joinin. C.Livethrough. D.Arrive.6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.C.Thepatientsweretootired.D.Thevirusinfectstheoldermoreeasily.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Outgoing. B.Respectable.C.Impatient. D.Calm.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在武漢疫情期間，父母被感染，本人也因發(fā)燒而被隔離，期間受到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的照顧，對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)人員的敬業(yè)精神感到由衷的敬佩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown(封鎖)startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.”（這是武漢自1月23日起實(shí)施的第9天封鎖。我的父母離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)發(fā)燒好幾天了，而且還出現(xiàn)了COVID-19的其他癥狀。）可知，武漢封城于1月23日，作者的父母離開(kāi)去住院是在封城的第9天，應(yīng)該是1月31日。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.”（如果老年人被感染，情況可能會(huì)更糟，所以我想知道父母是否能挺過(guò)去。）可知，如果老人被感染，情況可能會(huì)更糟糕。由此推知，劃線詞組在此意為“活下來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”（大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當(dāng)然也有不理解的，大聲抱怨，但所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡力以平靜的方式處理。）可知，并不是所有的病人都理解醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”（大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當(dāng)然也有不理解的，大聲抱怨，但所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡力以平靜的方式處理。）以及最后一段“Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.””（檢疫結(jié)束后，每個(gè)病人都感謝工作人員為他們所做的一切，但他們得到的回答卻是完全一樣的：“這就是我們來(lái)這里的目的?！保┛芍髡邔?duì)這些醫(yī)護(hù)人員是由衷的敬佩。故選B項(xiàng)。CMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水皰)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(北美草原)，wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theheadmasterinterviewedus,andexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.8.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereuninterested. D.Theywereworried.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.WesentapictureofitontheInternet.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatwork"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Ourblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkplantingthegarden.C.Thegardenweplanted.D.Thenewswewatched.11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Hardworkpaysoff.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己所在的班級(jí)在學(xué)校種植了一個(gè)草原花園。同學(xué)們從中學(xué)到了很多的知識(shí)，還受到了電視臺(tái)的采訪報(bào)道?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.”（制片人和導(dǎo)演核實(shí)了一下，但他們說(shuō)有很多和我們相似的故事）可推知，一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，電視導(dǎo)演對(duì)作者班級(jí)的花園并不感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.”（他們想知道我們的花園有什么特別之處，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)校都在種）以及第三段中的“Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（老師解釋說(shuō)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上了解了草原之后，種了一個(gè)草原花園。我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大草原，從植物中獲取種子，然后我們種植它們）可知，這個(gè)花園的特別之處在于花園里的植物種子都來(lái)源于草原上的植物。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.”(我們班在曾經(jīng)是一片空地的地方種植了一個(gè)大花園)和第二段的“wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大草原，從植物中獲取種子，然后種植他們）以及畫(huà)線詞所在句子“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”（所有這些工作，所有這些水皰，都是值得的）可知，他們用磨出水皰的手把一塊空地開(kāi)墾出來(lái)，并到草原上獲取植物種子，才有了現(xiàn)在的花園。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞“thatwork”是指他們?yōu)榉N植草原花園所付出的努力。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit”(那很費(fèi)勁，但一切都是值得的。)和最后一段中的“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”(所有這些工作，所有這些水皰，都是值得的。)可推知，我們從這篇文章可以學(xué)到：努力終會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選D。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioAnumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，說(shuō)到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。文章主要說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。但是，有沒(méi)有辦法從你已經(jīng)吃的蔬菜中獲得更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)呢？一項(xiàng)研究表明，說(shuō)到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合文章還說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名吃生食的德國(guó)人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。由此可知，長(zhǎng)期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄紅素。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，說(shuō)到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))可知C選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的制作方法”將決定蔬菜是否對(duì)人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對(duì)人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們?cè)诒毁?gòu)買(mǎi)之前的生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)和儲(chǔ)存方式)可知A選項(xiàng)“蔬菜生長(zhǎng)的地方”和B選項(xiàng)“蔬菜儲(chǔ)存的方式”兩項(xiàng)都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒(méi)有提到蔬菜的價(jià)格問(wèn)題，由此可知D選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的售價(jià)”不屬于影響因素。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起烹飪時(shí)，就餐者可以獲得更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉類一起煮。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.___16___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep___17___Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___18___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.___19___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?___20___It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了與睡眠有關(guān)的知識(shí)，包括睡眠的意義、適宜時(shí)長(zhǎng)和一些動(dòng)物有趣的睡眠習(xí)性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.(你知道上課打瞌睡的原因嗎？也許你會(huì)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n非常無(wú)聊)”可知，這里表明有些人對(duì)于上課打瞌睡原因的觀點(diǎn)。D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.(然而真正的原因也許是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上課打盹的真正原因，進(jìn)而引出下文討論睡眠相關(guān)知識(shí)的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文段落小標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep(睡眠的目的)”可知，該段主要表述睡眠對(duì)我們的意義。B.Whydoweneedsleep?(我們?yōu)槭裁匆X(jué)呢？)運(yùn)用設(shè)問(wèn)方式，引出下文睡眠的意義。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.(那就是為什么老人比年輕人睡眠時(shí)間更段的原因)”可知，空格處應(yīng)解釋老人與年輕人睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)不同的原因。E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.(你變得越老，需要睡眠時(shí)間就越短)符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Interestingfacts(有趣的事實(shí))”和后文“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.(更令人驚訝的是，一些人可能甚至睡夢(mèng)中起床四處走動(dòng))”可知，該空格處應(yīng)陳述一種與睡眠有關(guān)的有趣行為，且與后句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.(一些人會(huì)說(shuō)夢(mèng)話)符文上下文意連貫，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Purposeofsleep(睡眠的目的)”和“Sleeptime(睡眠時(shí)間)”可知，作為分點(diǎn)段落的小標(biāo)題為名詞短語(yǔ)形式。又由最后一段“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.(事實(shí)上，很多動(dòng)物都有不同尋常或者令人驚訝的睡眠習(xí)慣)”可知，這段主要描述動(dòng)物的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.____21____,hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.Thewisemanwas____22____abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe____23____hissonamap.Thenextdaythesonleft____24____themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof____25____,butheovercamethem.Afteralongyear,he____26____theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek____27____thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn’tfind____28____.Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway____29____,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,he_____30_____toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt_____31_____makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell_____32_____bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose_____33_____peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.Whenhegothome,hesaid_____34_____tohisfatherforfindingnothing.“Therewasn’tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearson,”thefathersaid_____35_____,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyouownfuturepath.”21.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Then22.A.worried B.bored C.excited D.relaxed23.A.sold B.handed C.mailed D.stole24.A.on B.in C.about D.with25.A.mistakes B.difficulties C.interests D.thoughts26.A.bought B.called C.left D.reached27.A.lookingfor B.givingup C.throwingaway D.puttingaway28.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything29.A.there B.here C.before D.back30A.seemed B.failed C.stopped D.refused31.A.and B.as C.but D.so32.A.front B.time C.right D.weight33.A.noisy B.shy C.bad D.kind34.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye35.A.easily B.sadly C.quietly D.loudly【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位智者想辦法懲治懶惰兒子的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的兒子懶惰，什么也不做。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Then那么。根據(jù)“Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.”以及“hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用However。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：智者很擔(dān)心他兒子的未來(lái)。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.”可知，兒子很懶惰，所以智者擔(dān)心兒子的未來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他給了他兒子一張地圖。A.sold賣(mài)；B.handed遞給；C.mailed郵寄；D.stole偷。根據(jù)“Thenextdaythesonleft____4____themap.”可知，智者遞給兒子一張地圖。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天兒子帶著地圖離開(kāi)了。A.on……上；B.in在……里；C.about關(guān)于；D.with帶著。根據(jù)“Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe____3____hissonamap.”可知，兒子帶著地圖去尋找寶藏了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困難，但是他克服了它們。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.difficulties困難；C.interests興趣；D.thoughts思想。根據(jù)“butheovercamethem.”可知，路上遇到了很多困難。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他到達(dá)了他父親說(shuō)的地方。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.called打電話；C.left離開(kāi)；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“theplacehisfathersaid.”可知，是到達(dá)了父親說(shuō)的地方。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他花了一周的時(shí)間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒(méi)有找到任何東西。A.lookingfor尋找；B.givingup放棄；C.throwingaway扔掉；D.puttingaway收起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.”可知，本句說(shuō)的是到處尋找寶藏。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了一周的時(shí)間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒(méi)有找到任何東西。A.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B.anything任何東西；C.something一些東西；D.everything一切。句子為否定句，應(yīng)使用anything。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在回去的路上。他經(jīng)歷著同樣的情景。A.there那里；B.here這里；C.before在之前；D.back回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.”可知，他決定回家，所以這里是在回去的路上。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，他停下來(lái)享受著自然的美麗。A.seemed似乎；B.failed失?。籆.stopped停止；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedtohunt____11____makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell____12____bythepositionofthesunduringaday.”可知，他停下來(lái)享受著自然的美麗。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他也學(xué)會(huì)打獵和做飯。A.and和；B.as因?yàn)椋鳛?；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)“hunt”和“makemeals”可知，打獵和做飯是并列的兩件事，都是他學(xué)習(xí)的東西，因此使用and連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在能夠通過(guò)太陽(yáng)的位置說(shuō)出時(shí)間。A.front前面；B.time時(shí)間；C.right權(quán)利；D.weight重量。根據(jù)“thepositionofthesun”可知，是通過(guò)太陽(yáng)告訴時(shí)間。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他遇到了早些時(shí)候幫助過(guò)他的善良的人。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.shy害羞的；C.bad壞的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)“peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.”可知，是幫助過(guò)他的善良的人。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)家的時(shí)候，他跟父親說(shuō)對(duì)不起什么也沒(méi)有找到。A.sorry對(duì)不起；B.thanks多謝；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“forfindingnothing.”可知，是向父親道歉。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親安靜地說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的兒子，那個(gè)地方?jīng)]有任何寶藏。但是我認(rèn)為你找到了你未來(lái)自己的路?！盇.easily容易地；B.sadly難過(guò)地；C.quietly安靜地；D.loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyouownfuturepath.”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己的兒子找到了自己未來(lái)的路，所以心中很平靜。故選C。第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightthinksoafteryouseeZhangJiachengplay.Theone-armed13-year-oldfromGuangdong___36___(become)aninternetstarrecently.Featuringhisdribbling(運(yùn)球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots(腋下投籃),hisbasketball___37___(video)havebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry,"Youare___38___inspiration.Youarearealsuperstarinplayingbasketball."CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn'teasy___39___Zhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhang___40___(hit)inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm."Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Igraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedby___41___(Ⅰ),"Zhangsaid.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Onahoteveningin2018,Zhangwaswatchingabasketballmatch___42___hefirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport.Thenhesignedupforabasketballclassinhisschool.Fromthenon,healwaystookabasketballwithhim.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whiletheclasswaslearninghowtojumprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteacher___43___(let)himdobasketballtraininginstead.Astimewentby,he___44___(final)becamethebestbasketballplayerinhisschool.Hehasgotalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,"Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,I'llpracticemore.I'msurethatIwillbecomeeven___45___(good)."【答案】36.hasbecome37.videos38.an39.for40.washit41.myself42.when43.tolet44.finally45.better【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述廣東獨(dú)臂籃球少年張家城五歲在事故中失去右臂，仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的籃球愛(ài)好之后，成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并成為網(wǎng)紅的故事。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，這位來(lái)自廣東的獨(dú)臂的13歲的少年已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上的明星。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Theone-armed13-year-old”是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hasbecome。故填hasbecome?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：以運(yùn)球技術(shù)和強(qiáng)有力的腋下投籃為特色，他打籃球的視頻已經(jīng)被超過(guò)五百萬(wàn)的人觀看。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞havebeenviewed可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用video的復(fù)數(shù)videos。故填videos。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。此處名詞inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an泛指“一個(gè)”。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，對(duì)于張來(lái)說(shuō)走進(jìn)球場(chǎng)不是那么容易。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式tostepontothecourt此處表示“對(duì)于張來(lái)說(shuō)”，用介詞for。故填for?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意；五歲的時(shí)候，張?jiān)谲?chē)禍中被撞失去了他的右臂。根據(jù)“Attheageoffive”可知，此處是過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Zhang和動(dòng)詞hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式washit。故填washit?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意；雖然開(kāi)始很困難，但是我逐漸習(xí)慣于自己吃飯和穿衣。此處用固定搭配byoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”，此處變成反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意；2018年的一個(gè)晚上，張正在看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，他第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)?！癶efirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用連詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)他第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)的時(shí)候”。故填when。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意；當(dāng)班上的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣跳繩，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要兩只手完成，他給老師要求讓他做籃球訓(xùn)練來(lái)代替。此處用固定搭配asksb.todo表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tolet。故填tolet。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意；隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他最終成為學(xué)校最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。動(dòng)詞became用副詞修飾，此處用finally表示“最終，最后”。故填finally?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意；我確定我將變得更好。根據(jù)前一句“I’llpracticemore”可知，此處用比較級(jí)的形式。副詞even表示“更加”，此處用good的比較級(jí)better，表示“更好”。故填better。五、作文(40分）第一節(jié)(15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Simon寫(xiě)信告訴你他沉迷于打籃球，每天花很多時(shí)間打球，結(jié)果家庭作業(yè)不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交。父母和老師很不滿，要他放棄這個(gè)愛(ài)好，他很生氣。根據(jù)以下提示，請(qǐng)你就Simon的問(wèn)題給他提一些有用的建議。1.認(rèn)真計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間；2.不要放棄自己的愛(ài)好，但也不要忘記學(xué)習(xí)；3.保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間的平衡。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearSimon,Thankyouforyourletter.Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomeworkIthinkyou'dbetterplanyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Don'tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy，either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.IhopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyouYourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)信給自己的沉迷于籃球而忽略學(xué)習(xí)的朋友Simon一些建議?！驹斀狻吭~匯積累感謝：thankyou/thanks/Ireallyappreciateit足夠的：enough=adequate建議：suggestion=advice有價(jià)值的：beofvalue=bevaluable句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句原句：Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework拓展句：Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework，whichbothersyourecently.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.（運(yùn)用了it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，和省略that的定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.（運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweek,littlebylittle,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud;Ididn'tliketohelpothers;Ididn'tfinishmyhomework;Ididn'tcareforanyoneandsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.AndIwastooupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.IfeltIwastheworstgirlint