2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市二高高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市二高高一上學期期末考試英語試卷第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,（吉祥物）whichcanbringgoodluck.Thedancedatesbackmorethan2,000years.XushuiLionDanceHebeiisthebirthplaceoftheNorthernLionDance.TheXushuiLionDanceismainlyperformedduringtheSpringFestivalandreligiousceremonies（宗教儀式）oflocaltemples.（寺廟）Inthedancetwopeopleusuallyplaythelion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail.Itcanvividlyperformwatching,standing,walking,ruuning,rolling,sleepingandshakingitsmane（鬃毛）andalsomanyotherdifficultacrobatics.（雜技）TiantaLionDanceTheTiantaLionDanceformedduringtheSuiandTangperiodinShanxi.Itisadventurous,peerless（無與倫比的）andsplendid,sinceitisperformedontoweringhathpaces,（塔的平臺上）whichisreallyabreathtakingacrobaticscene.TheprotectionoftheTiantaLionDanceisveryimportantforresearchonlocalaesthetics,（美學）folklore,（民俗學）musicanddancehistory.HuangshaLionDanceTheHuangshaLionDanceoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynastyandwaspopularintheHuangshaareofLinhaicity,Zhejiangprovince.Itsbiggesthighlightisthenoveladoption（采納）ofmartial（武打）artsintotheperformance.TheHuangshaLionDancenowneedsurgentprotection.Therearelessthantenpeoplealivewhocanperformthedancetoday.GuangdongLionDanceTheGuangdongLionDanceisatypicalSouthernLionDance.ItoriginatedfromtheroyalliondanceduringtheTangDynastyandwaslaterintroducedtothesouthbyimmigrantsfromthenorth.TheguangdongLionDancefinallycameintobeinginitspresentformthatadoptedlocalcharacteristics（特點）ofthecivilianliondance,attachingmuchattentiontomovementslikescratchinganitch（抓癢）,shakingthemane（抖鬃毛）andlickingthehair.（舔毛）WheredidtheNorthernLionDanceoriginate?InGuangdong.B.InHebeiInShanxiD.InZhejiangWhichofthefollowingneedsprotectingmostnow?TiantaLionDance.B.XushuiLionDance.HuangshaLionDanceD.GuangdongLionDanceWhatisthepurposeofthetext?TocallonustoprotecttheLionDance.B.ToteachushowtoenjoytheLiondance.C.ToencouragetheyoungtolearntheLionDance.D.TotellueseveralrepresentivetypesoftheLionDance.BO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanaged（設法）toteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold.O.HenrywenttoTaxas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewapaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolen（偷竊）it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.（監(jiān)獄）Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinued（繼續(xù)）writing.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becuasesimple（簡單）asthestorieswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.24.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowing?A.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.travelledtoTaxas.D.Wasputinprison.E.HadanewspaperJobf.Learenedtowritestories.A.ecfbdaB.cebdfaC.ebdcafD.cbedaf25.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkcityC.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.26.O.HenrywenttoprisonbecauseA.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.27.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisearlyexcitinglifeasaboy.CTherearecrulewars（殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭）,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snecessarytohaveagoodhumor（幽默）justtohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed（沮喪）makesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokewithyourwife,husband,child,co_worker,neighbour,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.（想象）Thisnotonlyrelieves（緩解）stressinanysituation（情況）,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnybone（骨骼）intheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessential（基本的）tokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychological（心里的）problems,oronalotofmedication（藥物）tokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy,Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28.Whatdoestheauthoranswerthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith?A.Factsanddescriptions(描述)B.Evidence(證據(jù))andtheargument(爭論).C.Exampleandtheconclusion(結(jié)論).D.Storiesandpersuation(勸服).29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrasebustingagutinthethirdparagraph?A.Keepingsilent.B.Speakingloud.C.LaughinghardD.Explainingcarefully.30..Accordingtothepassage,whyislaughingnecessaryandessentionial?A.Becauseitcanliftpeople’sspirits.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.C.Becauseitcanhelpgetridofthecrultyintheworld.D.Becauseitmakespeoplemoreconfident(自信).31.Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintend（想）todo?A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor.B.Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C.Tointroduceapractical(實際的，可行的)waytogetthroughdailylife.D.Toconvince(說服)peopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic(樂觀)aboutlife.DJeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJane’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Janeisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,（匿名的）takingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousefamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffridendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJanemadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewastall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJane’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!32.JeanspentsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis______.richB.famousC.youngD.lonly33.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscosentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking34.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?“David”B.Both“David”andJaneC.JeanD.Neither“David”norJean35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.36.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexaminandfollowingtreatment,（治療）includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37__.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38__.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookmatsomething20feetaway.39__.Asapartofhealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.（風險）40___.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors（祖先）.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese41atmyface,butIpushedthemaside.MymombelievedIwouldlearn42Iwasready.Butthestudynevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas43athim,confused,（困惑）scratching（搔）myhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He44me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor45.“remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I46thewords,runningdownstairsintostreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish47surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Isaidtotheman.Buthe48myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedwiththeirimpatience.Withevery49,thebreathofthedragon（龍）onmybackgrewstronger---myblood（血液）boiling（沸騰）---50metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“veryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderupted（爆發(fā)）intolaughter.Myfaceturned51andIranbackhome52,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughtnorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelright53.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丟臉）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish54,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage（傳統(tǒng)）fadingaway.（消失）41．A．customs B．games C．characters D．languages42．A．when B．before C．unless D．until43．A．a(chǎn)iming B．joking C．nodding D．Staring（凝視）44．A．caredabout B．laughedat C．a(chǎn)rguedwith D.referredto45．A．decisionB．Permission(允許)C．information D．preparation（準備）46．A．repeated（重復）B．returned C．spelled D．stored（儲存）47．A．farm B．stand C．pond（池塘） D．market（市場）48．A．guessed（猜測）B．forgot C．doubted（懷疑）D．ignored（忽視）49．A．second B．effort（努力） C．desire D.movement50．A．forcing B．a(chǎn)llowing C．persuading（說服） D．leading51．A．bright B．blank（空白） C．pale（蒼白） D．red52．A．open-mouthed B．tongue-tied（說不出話） C．empty-handed D．broken-hearted53．A．service B．home C．risk D．root54．A．trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident55．A．thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected（反應）第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Takingupexercisecouldchangourfeelingsaboutfoodin____56___(surprise)andbeneficialways,according__57____anewstudyofexerciseandeating.Theresult____58____(find)bythestudyisthatnewexercisersstarttoexperiencelessdesireforfatteningfoods,achange___59____couldhavelong-terminfluences（影響）forweightcontrol.Theresearchersaskedagroupofsedentary（久坐的）volunteersabouthowthey__60____(feel)aboutfood.Someofthemthen___61___(ask)tocontinuewiththeirnormal（正常）livesasacontrolgroup,whiletheothersbeganexercising.Itturnsoutthattheexercisersno___62___(long)foundhigh-calorie（熱量）,fattyfoodsquitesoirresistible.（不可抵抗的）Interestingly,theirscoresonmeasures（衡量）of“l(fā)iking”,orhow__63___theyexpectedtoenjoythosesamefoods,remainedunchangedandstrong.“Besides__64___(make)ushealthier,exercisemightimprovethe_65___(connect)betweenfoodrewardsandeatingbehaviorhabitsandoverconsuming.（過度消耗）”saysKristineBeaulieu,adietitian（營養(yǎng)學家）wholedthenewstudy.五．作文(40分）第一節(jié)(15分）.假定你是校學生會記者李華，上周日晚高一年級同學舉行了迎國慶唱紅歌(patrioticsongs)的比賽活動，請你為校英語報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時間,地點；2.比賽情況；3.活動意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯participatein參加SingLoudforMotherland____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Afewyearsago,Iwastakingupapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurple（紫色的）tomatoes.(Ifyou’veeverhadadrive-throughjob,youknowthatit’shardnottolookintosomeone’scarwhenyouarenearfromhisorherface.)That’swhenIfeltthedesirecomingon.IfeltthatIwaseagertoexplore（探索）whattheyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhowtostartmyexploration.Wouldsherefusemycuriosity（好奇）directlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwithalookofdisgust?（厭