UNIT2詞匯拓展課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

countyinjureinjuredinjuryinjuresbtheinjuredtheinjuriesanddeathsinjuretoharmyourselforsbelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident尤指在事故中傷害、使受傷：wound[oftenpassive](ratherformal)toinjurepartofthebody,especiallybymakingaholeintheskinusingaweapon指使身體受傷，尤指用武器傷害：hurttocausephysicalpaintosb/yourself;toinjuresb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受傷：bruisetomakeablue,brownorpurplemark(=abruise)appearontheskinaftersbhasfallenorbeenhit;todevelopabruise指摔傷、撞傷、（使）出現(xiàn)淤傷maim(ratherformal)toinjuresbseriously,causingpermanentdamagetotheirbody指使殘廢、使受重傷spraintoinjurepartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,bysuddenlybendingitinanawkwardway,causingpainandswelling扭傷（踝、腕、膝）pulltodamageamuscle,etc.,byusingtoomuchforce拉傷，扭傷（肌肉等）twisttosuddenlybendapartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,inanawkwardway,causinganinjurythatinvolvespainandswelling扭傷（踝、腕、膝）stairrollrollupyoursleeves捋起袖子,準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)手,摩拳擦掌arollingstonegathersnomoss滾石不生苔,頻遷不聚財(cái)arollofrollcall轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)whirl

指旋轉(zhuǎn)或作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，側(cè)重急速或力量。turn

普通用詞，中性，含義不確切，可指作一個(gè)圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)或連續(xù)地作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可指僅是沿圓的弧形轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。roll

指某物在平面上滾動(dòng)或翻滾。rotate

側(cè)重指物體圍繞自己的軸或中心旋轉(zhuǎn)，即自轉(zhuǎn)。revolve

強(qiáng)調(diào)指物體圍繞本身以外的中心旋轉(zhuǎn)，即公轉(zhuǎn)。spin

指沿內(nèi)軸迅速而連續(xù)旋轉(zhuǎn)，或沿外部一個(gè)點(diǎn)作快速圓周運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。circle

指作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。confirmconfirmationconfirmpassword確認(rèn)密碼；口令確認(rèn)confirmdiagnosis診斷；確診confirmorder確認(rèn)訂單；確認(rèn)指令confirmposition核實(shí)位置confirmsth.tosb.conformtosb.that…confirmatoryadj.

證實(shí)的；確定的confirmableadj.

可證實(shí)的；可確定的單詞辨析證實(shí)verify

強(qiáng)調(diào)以具體的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)為證據(jù)。confirm

側(cè)重以事實(shí)或以不容置疑的陳述來證實(shí)某事的正確與真實(shí)。批準(zhǔn)approve

普通用詞，常指正式的或官方的批準(zhǔn)。sanction

語氣最強(qiáng)，多指官方的同意或批準(zhǔn)，是書面用詞。confirm

強(qiáng)調(diào)按法律程序提請(qǐng)確認(rèn)或批準(zhǔn)。safeandsoundhughuggedhuggedtighthug緊緊的擁抱；緊緊地抱著hugsb.tightlyprocedureworkingprocedure工序；工作過程；工作流程testprocedure試驗(yàn)程序；試驗(yàn)方法；測(cè)試過程surgicalprocedure手術(shù)程序；外科程序；外科手術(shù)過程standardprocedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過程；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流程standardoperatingprocedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作過程；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序followproperproceduresgeneralprocedure一般程序；普通程序；一般過程analyticalprocedure分析程序；分析性程序；分析方法properprocedure正當(dāng)手續(xù)；正確程序experimentalprocedure實(shí)驗(yàn)過程；實(shí)驗(yàn)流程；實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟entireprocedure整個(gè)過程；全過程tsunamioddoddsandends零星物品theoddoneout不合群的人oddjob零工；零活兒oddbehavior古怪行為；奇怪行為；行為怪異奇怪的；奇異的；新奇的eccentric

指偏離常規(guī)的怪異或怪癖。peculiar

側(cè)重令人奇怪的或獨(dú)一無二的特性，也指性格特征方面顯著的與眾不同之處。strange

普通常用詞，含義廣泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。curious

通常指非常特別或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。crazy

多指與眾不同的行為、外表或人與物本身，含荒唐可笑或神經(jīng)不正常的意味。funny

較通俗用詞，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。odd

通常指不規(guī)律、偶爾出現(xiàn)的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。bubbleoccuroccurredoccurredvi.occurrentadj.

正在發(fā)生的；偶然發(fā)生的occurrencen.

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)現(xiàn)sth.occurtosb.Itoccurredtosb.that…h(huán)it/strikesb.springtomind單詞辨析發(fā)生takeplace

多表示情況或事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。如：Thestorytookplacein1917.(故事發(fā)生在1917年。)happen

是常用詞，指偶然或按計(jì)劃的發(fā)生。如：Whendidtheexplosionhappen?(爆炸什么時(shí)候發(fā)生？)occur

是較正式的用詞，主要用以指無計(jì)劃的發(fā)生。keepone’sheadheadfor走向,前往twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮loseyourhead慌亂；昏了頭；失去理智keepyourheadabovewater勉強(qiáng)逃脫困境；設(shè)法不舉債；掙扎求存haveyourheadintheclouds心不在焉；走神haveagoodheadonyourshoulders頭腦清醒；理智reliefdebtrelief債務(wù)減免onrelief接受政府救濟(jì)的disasterrelief災(zāi)難救援；賑災(zāi)；救災(zāi)pressurerelief減壓；壓力釋放；卸壓painrelief緩解疼痛；止痛；鎮(zhèn)痛reliefsupplies救濟(jì)用品；救濟(jì)物資；救災(zāi)物資taxrelief稅收減免；稅務(wù)減免；稅項(xiàng)寬免providerelief提供救濟(jì)relievevt.relieveone'sfeelings發(fā)泄感情；泄憤relievepressure緩解壓力；減輕壓力relievestress緩解壓力；減輕壓力；舒緩壓力relievetension緩解緊張relievepoverty緩解貧困relievesuffering減輕折磨；減輕疼痛relieveanxiety減輕焦慮；降低憂慮；消除憂慮relievefrom從...中解除；扶貧；從...中減輕relieveburden減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relieveboredom解悶；散心relievesymptoms緩解癥狀單詞辨析給人以幫助以減輕痛苦或悲傷relieve

指解除或緩解某人的病痛、擔(dān)心或憂慮等，常用被動(dòng)態(tài)。console

較正式用詞，側(cè)重緩和或減輕別人的痛苦或悲傷。soothe

著重以安慰減輕悲痛、憤怒或激動(dòng)，使人理智地平靜下來。也可指藥物等減輕病痛。comfort

普通用詞，指用語言或行動(dòng)對(duì)痛苦者給予鼓勵(lì)、勇氣和力量，從而減輕其痛苦或悲傷，得到安慰。ease

正式用詞，指減輕身心的痛苦、不安和憂慮。typhoontornadohurricanedestroydestructivemassdestruction大規(guī)模毀滅；規(guī)模毀滅性；大規(guī)模殺傷性widespreaddestruction大規(guī)模破壞polebepolesapart天南地北,南轅北轍,截然相反,大相徑庭positivepole正極；陽極theSouthPoletheNorthPoleinforminformsb.ofkeepsb.informedofwellinformed見聞廣博的；消息靈通的beinformedof將獲悉；被告知conferencepressconferenceshockshockedshockingbeshockedat/bybeshockedtodocultureshockshocksb.Itisshockingthat…shock[oftenpassive]tosurprisesb,usuallyinawaythatupsetsthem指使震驚、使驚愕：Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。罪行之殘暴使公眾大為震驚。horrifytomakesbfeelextremelyshocked,upsetorfrightened指使驚嚇、使驚恐、恐嚇：Thewholecountrywashorrifiedbythekillings.全國都對(duì)這些兇殺案感到大為震驚。disgusttomakesbfeelshockedandalmostillbecausesthissounpleasant指使作嘔、使厭惡、使反感：scarescaredscaringscaresb.todeathscaresb.away/offscaresb.intodoingbescaredat/byfrightentomakesbfeelafraid,oftensuddenly指（常為突如其來地）使驚嚇、使驚恐：Hebroughtoutagunandfrightenedthemoff.他掏出一把槍，把他們嚇跑了。scaretomakesbfeelafraid指使害怕、使恐懼：Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.他們?cè)O(shè)法把那些熊嚇跑了。alarmtomakesbanxiousorafraid指使驚恐、使害怕、使擔(dān)心：alarm用于形容不好的事情或危險(xiǎn)將要發(fā)生的心情，多為憂慮而非真的害怕。powerpowerfulcomeintopowerinpoweracarpoweredbybatteryenergyn.能源，能量；精力〔辨析〕物理學(xué)中指能量、能源，用于人時(shí)則指體力和精力?！怖C〕Potentialenergycanbeusedtodowork.勢(shì)能可以用來做功。Weshoulddevoteourenergytothecareer.我們應(yīng)該致力于這項(xiàng)事業(yè)。forcen.力，力量〔辨析〕通常指外力，如物體相撞時(shí)產(chǎn)生的力量?！怖C〕Theforceofherfallwasbrokenbythestrawmats.草墊的緩沖作用減弱了她下落的沖擊力。Thetorrentsofwaterrushedaheadwithaterrifyingforce.急流洶涌奔騰。powern.力，力量〔辨析〕普通用詞，泛指一切力量、能力等?！怖C〕Adultsknowthepoweroflove.成年人懂得愛的力量。Thepropellingpoweroftrainsisusuallymadeofsteamorelectricity.火車的動(dòng)力通常來自蒸汽或電。Strengthn.力氣，力量〔辨析〕通常指體力或人、事物等擁有的實(shí)力。〔例證〕Hehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomovehisfeet.他連移動(dòng)雙腳的力氣都幾乎沒有了。Ournationalstrengthhasincreasedsince1982.自1982年以來，我們的國力增強(qiáng)了。runoutofsth.useupsth.sth.runoutsupplysupplysb.withsupplysth.tosb.medicalsuppliesofferv.提供〔辨析〕指主動(dòng)給予幫助等，對(duì)方可以接受也可以拒絕?！怖C〕Themanagerofferedhimacigarette.經(jīng)理拿了一支煙給他。Heofferedmeshelter.他給我提供了避難處。Heoffere