Unit3重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

U3【W(wǎng)ele】which對(duì)具體哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)like……best=favouriteWhichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一門學(xué)科？=What’syourfavouritesubject?Ihavetwocakes,andyouhaveone.One指代前文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指Eg:Thisbookisnew,andthatoneisold.Soican’teatthree.So所以Because因?yàn)镾o和because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中Biology生物Geography地理History歷史對(duì)日期提問(wèn)：What’sthedatetoday?回答：It’s幾號(hào)+幾月對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)：What’sdayisittoday?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)：What’stimeisit?theparents’meeting家長(zhǎng)會(huì)have/holdameeting開會(huì)asportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)atameeting在會(huì)上at+具體時(shí)間at2o’clockatnightIntheafternoonInthemorningIntheeveningIn+月份，年份，季節(jié)watchtwoofourlessons觀摩我們的兩節(jié)課Let’smeetattheschoolgate讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口見meetwithsb.和某人見面afterthat在那之后 Schoolopenday學(xué)校開放日【Reading】lookbeautiful看起來(lái)漂亮lookmodern看上去現(xiàn)代化sobig如此的大So+adjSobeatufulthegirl.Such+n.Suchabeautifulgirl.showsb.aroundspl.帶某人參觀某地showoff炫耀showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物around①副詞“在周圍，在附近”Ifindnobodyaround.②介詞“圍繞，在……周圍，到處，大約”Theyoftensitaroundthetable.infrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面Therearemanybikesinfrontofthebuliding.inthefrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.classroombuliding教學(xué)樓therebe①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞is可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are②就近原則當(dāng)therebe后面接多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最接近be動(dòng)詞的名詞的數(shù)onthegroundfloor在一樓cleanandbright干凈又明亮Thisway.這邊請(qǐng)also&too&eitheralao“也”副詞肯定句中be后動(dòng)前too“也”句末，tooeithertoo的否定形式。肯定句變否定句時(shí)，too?either11.thatmaninawhiteshirt穿白色T恤的那個(gè)男人In+衣服穿著……（衣服）In+顏色穿著……顏色的衣服Themaningreenismyuncle.Sb.be+in+衣服/顏色=sb.wear+衣服Iaminapairofblacktrousers.=Iwearapairofblacktrousers.12.keepadiary/keepdiaries記日記13.eandvisitourschool來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)?！綠rammar】letmesee=letmehavealookOnthewall在墻上（表面）Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Inthewall在墻上（內(nèi)部）Therearetwowindowsinthewall.3.bein/on=amemberofHeisinourschoolfootballteam.=Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsbtodosth.幫助某人做某事sayhellotosb.向某人問(wèn)好saysorrytosb.向某人說(shuō)抱歉ontheinternet在網(wǎng)上ontheradio在廣播里OnTV在電視上can’thearsb.well聽不清某人hearsbdoingsth.聽見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做）hearsbtodosth.聽說(shuō)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)完整的動(dòng)作）hearabout/of聽說(shuō)hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信Onthephone通【Intergratedskills&studyskills&task】from…時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)…to…時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)…人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Ittakessb.+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校open①形容詞開放的，敞開的beopen反義詞：closed→beclosed②動(dòng)詞開，開張，來(lái)門反義詞：close6.readingroom閱覽室7.allkindsofbooks所有種類的書8.borrowsthfromsb./spl.從某人/某地借某物lend借出borrow借入形容人：interested.excited形容事/物：interestingexcitinggotospl.bybus=takebustospl.乘坐公交去某地thanks/thankyouforsth因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人doingsth.感謝某人做某事11.修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定意義afew一些，少量Afewpeopleknowtheoldman.有幾個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人alittle一點(diǎn)Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶否定意義few不多，少數(shù)Fewseatsareleft.空座不多l(xiāng)ittle少量Thereislittlemilkinthebbottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶befarawayfrom與……離得遠(yuǎn)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.________

will

gotovisithistorymuseumonnextSunday.A.

She,

you

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I

B.

You,

she

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I

C.

I,

you

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she

D.

Her,

me

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you2.________

willgocampingonSunday.A.

They,

you

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B.

You,

they

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you【答案】BC一、動(dòng)詞填空1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.It'sfun(play)badmintonwithfriendsafterschool.3.Myfatherormother(drive)metoschooleveryweekday.4.AuntAlicewouldlike(shop)forbeautifulclothesatweekends.5.SometimesSam(notdo)hishomeworkontime.Heneedstoworkharder.6.Look!Sonia(have)apetmouseinherhandoverthere.It'sdangerous!7.Thankyoufor(help)uscleantheclassroom.8.Whatabout(buy)somepresentsforyoursister'sbirthday?9.Canyoutellmewhen(water)theflowersandhowmanytimesaday?TheGreensalways(haye)bigdinnerpartyonChristmasEve,eveninChina【答案】is/toplay/drives/toshop/doesn’tdo/has/help/buying/towater/have二、填寫單詞1._______（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.2.The_______（會(huì)議）beginsatthreeintheafternoon.3.It'snine_______(……點(diǎn)鐘)inthemorning.Weareintheclassroom.4.IlikeH_______verymuchbecauseitisinteresting.5.Let'smeetattheschoolg______thismorning.6.Thisisapagefrommy_______（日記）.7.Thereisacarinfrontofthe_______（建筑物）.8.Heoftenshowsmea_______hisschool.9.Ourclassroomisbigandb_______.10.Theirschoolhasam_______hall.【答案】1.Geography2.meeting3.o'clock4.History5.gate6.diary7.building8.around9.bright10.modern三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Canyouetohelpmetomorrow?_______.A.IlikeB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican()2._______isyourfavouritesubject?IlikeMathsbest.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.What()3.Isthisyourruler?Yes,itis.Youhave_______too.A.itB.oneC.thisD.That()4.Heisill(生病),_______Ietoseehim.A.butB.thatC.soD.also()5.CanI_______here?Yes,youcan.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.siting()6.Wehave_______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／()7._______,moreandmorepeoplegetgoodeducation(教育).A.ThisdayB.OnthisdayC.TodayD.AandC()8._______inourclasslikeEnglish.A.AllofthegirlsB.BoththegirlsC.BothgirlsD.Allofgirls()9.Theman_______black.A.wearB.inC.putsonD.isin()10.Thereisazoo_______ourschool.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inbehind【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A四、語(yǔ)法填空Goodmorning,everyone.Weleto___55___(we)newschool,No.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigwith60___56___(classroom)init.Wehaveabigplayground(操場(chǎng)).Look!Students___57___(be)playingfootballthereafterclass.Theschoollibraryisbeside(在……旁邊)theclassroomandstudentscanborrow(借)somebooksfromit.Somestudentsoftenplaypingpong___58___thetrees(樹木).Wegotoschool___59___MondaytoFriday.Wehave8subjectsatschool,andwelike___60___(this)subjects.Wehavethe___61___(one)lessonat8:00andwehavefourclassesinthemorning.Atteno’clock,wehavearest(休息).Thenwehavelunchat11:30.Thefoodisverygood.Chickenandvegetablesareourfavoritefoodandweeat___62___(they)veryday.Doyouknow___63___wefinishourlessons?Wehavesixlessonsadayandwefinishthe____64____(six)lessonat4:20.【答案】our

56．classrooms

57．a(chǎn)re

58．under

59．from

60．these

61．first

62．them

63．when

64．sixth五、閱讀理解AHi.I’mCindy.I’minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher’sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer,anotebook,apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeit.31．Howmany(多少)setsofdesksandchairsareinCindy’sclassroom?A．11. B．20. C．40.32．Whatcoloristheteacher’sdesk?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.33．What’sonthewallofCindy’sclassroom?A．Somepicturesofherschool. B．Aclock. C．Amap.34．Theunderlinedword(畫下劃線)“it”refersto(指代)“________”.A．thewall B．thebookcase C．theclassroom35．Cindy’sfavoritebooksareabout________.A．puters B．English C．family【答案】31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．ABInmyschool,there’sanoutdoor(戶外的)classroom.Itisnotthesameasanindoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,desksorputers.Wesitonsomestones(石頭).Inclassweputbooksonourlegs(腿)andwriteonthem.It’sabithardwhenit’swindy.Paper(紙)canflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforoneclass.MyclassusuallyhasitonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20minutebreak(休息).Afterthebreak,it’stimeforustomove.Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaugh(大笑)allthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.Therearelotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit’scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeven(甚至)inhotsummer.Wecanseemanybirdsthere.Somearequitenice,andwecanhearlovelysongsfromthem.Somearequitebad,andwegetbirdpoo(糞便)onourheads.Nothingisperfect(完美),right?Everycoinhastwosides.36．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)word“them”referto(指的是)?A．Legs. B．Books. C．Stones. D．puters.37．WhendoesthewriterusetheoutdoorclassroomonFriday?A．Inthefirstlesson. B．Inthesecondlesson.C．Inthethirdlesson. D．Inthefourthlesson.38．Howdothestudentsfeelintheoutdoorclassroominsummer?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.39．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)?A．etoMyClassroom B．StudyintheOpenAirC．TreesinOurSchool D．BirdsintheTrees【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B六、完形填空Mydearfriends!Weletoourschool.Letmeshowyou____16____ourschool.Itisnottoobigortoosmall.Thisisourclassroombuilding.There____17____eighteenclassrooms,alabandaputerroominit.Theputerroomisonthe____18____floor,sowehaveputerlessonsonthethird____19____.Thisisour____20____.Itisontheleftofourclassroombuilding.Weoften____21____somebooksfromthelibrary.We____22____readbooksthereoften.Thatisourplaygroundanditisontherightofourclassroombuilding.Tomakeus____23____healthy（健康）,ourschoolhasthreePE____24____forusaweeknow,buttwobefore.Atbreaktimeinthemorning,ourteachers____25____ontheplaygroundwithus.We____26____runaroundtheplaygroundforaquarter.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootball,basketballandpingpongontheplayground____27____welovesportsverymuch.Wethinksportsarevery____28____.Playingsportscanalso____29____usrelaxed（放松的）,sotheplaygroundisourfavoriteplace.Thisisourgardenanditisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.Theyarevery____30____andtheymakeushappy.Ithinkourschoolisverybeautiful.16．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bout17．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．classroom B．floor C．crossing D．building20．A．library B．pool C．hall D．lab21．A．return B．take C．borrow D．buy22．A．too B．just C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)lso23．A．keep B．sound C．turn D．look24．A．models B．games C．lessons D．shows25．A．drive B．run C．ride D．walk26．A．would B．could C．will D．must27．A．because B．so C．but D．or28．A．difficult B．interesting C．different D．strong29．A．catch B．change C．make D．let30．A．small B．kind C．cool D．beautiful【答案】A

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D七、作文學(xué)校是我們成長(zhǎng)的搖籃，同學(xué)們都愛自己的學(xué)校，請(qǐng)以“BeingProudofOurSchool”為題目，根據(jù)以下表格信息介紹自己的學(xué)校情況。BeingProudofOurSchoolWhatdoesyourschoollooklike?Environmentbuildings...Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?Activities...healthy...clubs...make...colourful...Whatabouttheteachersandstudents?Knowledgeabl